2 * linux/drivers/video/hecubafb.c -- FB driver for Hecuba controller
4 * Copyright (C) 2006, Jaya Kumar
5 * This work was sponsored by CIS(M) Sdn Bhd
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
11 * Layout is based on skeletonfb.c by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven.
12 * This work was possible because of apollo display code from E-Ink's website
13 * http://support.eink.com/community
14 * All information used to write this code is from public material made
15 * available by E-Ink on its support site. Some commands such as 0xA4
16 * were found by looping through cmd=0x00 thru 0xFF and supplying random
17 * values. There are other commands that the display is capable of,
18 * beyond the 5 used here but they are more complex.
20 * This driver is written to be used with the Hecuba display controller
21 * board, and tested with the EInk 800x600 display in 1 bit mode.
22 * The interface between Hecuba and the host is TTL based GPIO. The
23 * GPIO requirements are 8 writable data lines and 6 lines for control.
24 * Only 4 of the controls are actually used here but 6 for future use.
25 * The driver requires the IO addresses for data and control GPIO at
26 * load time. It is also possible to use this display with a standard
30 * - User must set hecubafb_enable=1 to enable it
31 * - User must set dio_addr=0xIOADDR cio_addr=0xIOADDR c2io_addr=0xIOADDR
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
42 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 /* Apollo controller specific defines */
51 #define APOLLO_START_NEW_IMG 0xA0
52 #define APOLLO_STOP_IMG_DATA 0xA1
53 #define APOLLO_DISPLAY_IMG 0xA2
54 #define APOLLO_ERASE_DISPLAY 0xA3
55 #define APOLLO_INIT_DISPLAY 0xA4
57 /* Hecuba interface specific defines */
58 /* WUP is inverted, CD is inverted, DS is inverted */
59 #define HCB_NWUP_BIT 0x01
60 #define HCB_NDS_BIT 0x02
61 #define HCB_RW_BIT 0x04
62 #define HCB_NCD_BIT 0x08
63 #define HCB_ACK_BIT 0x80
65 /* Display specific information */
70 unsigned long dio_addr;
71 unsigned long cio_addr;
72 unsigned long c2io_addr;
78 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo hecubafb_fix __devinitdata = {
80 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
81 .visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01,
85 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
88 static struct fb_var_screeninfo hecubafb_var __devinitdata = {
91 .xres_virtual = DPY_W,
92 .yres_virtual = DPY_H,
97 static unsigned long dio_addr;
98 static unsigned long cio_addr;
99 static unsigned long c2io_addr;
100 static unsigned long splashval;
101 static unsigned int nosplash;
102 static unsigned int hecubafb_enable;
103 static unsigned int irq;
105 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(hecubafb_waitq);
107 static void hcb_set_ctl(struct hecubafb_par *par)
109 outb(par->ctl, par->cio_addr);
112 static unsigned char hcb_get_ctl(struct hecubafb_par *par)
114 return inb(par->c2io_addr);
117 static void hcb_set_data(struct hecubafb_par *par, unsigned char value)
119 outb(value, par->dio_addr);
122 static int __devinit apollo_init_control(struct hecubafb_par *par)
125 /* for init, we want the following setup to be set:
133 /* write WUP to lo, DS to hi, RW to hi, CD to lo */
134 par->ctl = HCB_NWUP_BIT | HCB_RW_BIT | HCB_NCD_BIT ;
135 par->ctl &= ~HCB_NDS_BIT;
138 /* check ACK is not lo */
139 ctl = hcb_get_ctl(par);
140 if ((ctl & HCB_ACK_BIT)) {
141 printk(KERN_ERR "Fail because ACK is already low\n");
148 static void hcb_wait_for_ack(struct hecubafb_par *par)
156 ctl = hcb_get_ctl(par);
157 if ((ctl & HCB_ACK_BIT))
161 printk(KERN_ERR "timed out waiting for ack\n");
164 static void hcb_wait_for_ack_clear(struct hecubafb_par *par)
172 ctl = hcb_get_ctl(par);
173 if (!(ctl & HCB_ACK_BIT))
177 printk(KERN_ERR "timed out waiting for clear\n");
180 static void apollo_send_data(struct hecubafb_par *par, unsigned char data)
183 hcb_set_data(par, data);
186 par->ctl |= HCB_NDS_BIT;
189 hcb_wait_for_ack(par);
192 par->ctl &= ~(HCB_NDS_BIT);
195 hcb_wait_for_ack_clear(par);
198 static void apollo_send_command(struct hecubafb_par *par, unsigned char data)
200 /* command so set CD to high */
201 par->ctl &= ~(HCB_NCD_BIT);
204 /* actually strobe with command */
205 apollo_send_data(par, data);
207 /* clear CD back to low */
208 par->ctl |= (HCB_NCD_BIT);
212 /* main hecubafb functions */
214 static void hecubafb_dpy_update(struct hecubafb_par *par)
217 unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char __force *)par->info->screen_base;
219 apollo_send_command(par, 0xA0);
221 for (i=0; i < (DPY_W*DPY_H/8); i++) {
222 apollo_send_data(par, *(buf++));
225 apollo_send_command(par, 0xA1);
226 apollo_send_command(par, 0xA2);
229 /* this is called back from the deferred io workqueue */
230 static void hecubafb_dpy_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
231 struct list_head *pagelist)
233 hecubafb_dpy_update(info->par);
236 static void hecubafb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
237 const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
239 struct hecubafb_par *par = info->par;
241 sys_fillrect(info, rect);
243 hecubafb_dpy_update(par);
246 static void hecubafb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
247 const struct fb_copyarea *area)
249 struct hecubafb_par *par = info->par;
251 sys_copyarea(info, area);
253 hecubafb_dpy_update(par);
256 static void hecubafb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
257 const struct fb_image *image)
259 struct hecubafb_par *par = info->par;
261 sys_imageblit(info, image);
263 hecubafb_dpy_update(par);
267 * this is the slow path from userspace. they can seek and write to
268 * the fb. it's inefficient to do anything less than a full screen draw
270 static ssize_t hecubafb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
271 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
275 struct hecubafb_par *par;
277 unsigned int fbmemlength;
281 xres = info->var.xres;
282 fbmemlength = (xres * info->var.yres)/8;
288 if ((count + p) > fbmemlength) {
289 count = fbmemlength - p;
296 base_addr = (char __force *)info->screen_base;
297 count -= copy_from_user(base_addr + p, buf, count);
302 hecubafb_dpy_update(par);
310 static struct fb_ops hecubafb_ops = {
311 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
312 .fb_read = fb_sys_read,
313 .fb_write = hecubafb_write,
314 .fb_fillrect = hecubafb_fillrect,
315 .fb_copyarea = hecubafb_copyarea,
316 .fb_imageblit = hecubafb_imageblit,
319 static struct fb_deferred_io hecubafb_defio = {
321 .deferred_io = hecubafb_dpy_deferred_io,
324 static int __devinit hecubafb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
326 struct fb_info *info;
327 int retval = -ENOMEM;
329 unsigned char *videomemory;
330 struct hecubafb_par *par;
332 videomemorysize = (DPY_W*DPY_H)/8;
334 if (!(videomemory = vmalloc(videomemorysize)))
337 memset(videomemory, 0, videomemorysize);
339 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct hecubafb_par), &dev->dev);
343 info->screen_base = (char __iomem *) videomemory;
344 info->fbops = &hecubafb_ops;
346 info->var = hecubafb_var;
347 info->fix = hecubafb_fix;
348 info->fix.smem_len = videomemorysize;
352 if (!dio_addr || !cio_addr || !c2io_addr) {
353 printk(KERN_WARNING "no IO addresses supplied\n");
356 par->dio_addr = dio_addr;
357 par->cio_addr = cio_addr;
358 par->c2io_addr = c2io_addr;
359 info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
361 info->fbdefio = &hecubafb_defio;
362 fb_deferred_io_init(info);
364 retval = register_framebuffer(info);
367 platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
370 "fb%d: Hecuba frame buffer device, using %dK of video memory\n",
371 info->node, videomemorysize >> 10);
373 /* this inits the dpy */
374 apollo_init_control(par);
376 apollo_send_command(par, APOLLO_INIT_DISPLAY);
377 apollo_send_data(par, 0x81);
379 /* have to wait while display resets */
382 /* if we were told to splash the screen, we just clear it */
384 apollo_send_command(par, APOLLO_ERASE_DISPLAY);
385 apollo_send_data(par, splashval);
390 framebuffer_release(info);
396 static int __devexit hecubafb_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
398 struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
401 fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);
402 unregister_framebuffer(info);
403 vfree((void __force *)info->screen_base);
404 framebuffer_release(info);
409 static struct platform_driver hecubafb_driver = {
410 .probe = hecubafb_probe,
411 .remove = hecubafb_remove,
417 static struct platform_device *hecubafb_device;
419 static int __init hecubafb_init(void)
423 if (!hecubafb_enable) {
424 printk(KERN_ERR "Use hecubafb_enable to enable the device\n");
428 ret = platform_driver_register(&hecubafb_driver);
430 hecubafb_device = platform_device_alloc("hecubafb", 0);
432 ret = platform_device_add(hecubafb_device);
437 platform_device_put(hecubafb_device);
438 platform_driver_unregister(&hecubafb_driver);
445 static void __exit hecubafb_exit(void)
447 platform_device_unregister(hecubafb_device);
448 platform_driver_unregister(&hecubafb_driver);
451 module_param(nosplash, uint, 0);
452 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nosplash, "Disable doing the splash screen");
453 module_param(hecubafb_enable, uint, 0);
454 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hecubafb_enable, "Enable communication with Hecuba board");
455 module_param(dio_addr, ulong, 0);
456 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dio_addr, "IO address for data, eg: 0x480");
457 module_param(cio_addr, ulong, 0);
458 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cio_addr, "IO address for control, eg: 0x400");
459 module_param(c2io_addr, ulong, 0);
460 MODULE_PARM_DESC(c2io_addr, "IO address for secondary control, eg: 0x408");
461 module_param(splashval, ulong, 0);
462 MODULE_PARM_DESC(splashval, "Splash pattern: 0x00 is black, 0x01 is white");
463 module_param(irq, uint, 0);
464 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ for the Hecuba board");
466 module_init(hecubafb_init);
467 module_exit(hecubafb_exit);
469 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("fbdev driver for Hecuba board");
470 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaya Kumar");
471 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");