2 * Copyright 2010-2011 Picochip Ltd., Jamie Iles
3 * http://www.picochip.com
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This file implements a driver for the Synopsys DesignWare watchdog device
11 * in the many ARM subsystems. The watchdog has 16 different timeout periods
12 * and these are a function of the input clock frequency.
14 * The DesignWare watchdog cannot be stopped once it has been started so we
15 * use a software timer to implement a ping that will keep the watchdog alive.
16 * If we receive an expected close for the watchdog then we keep the timer
17 * running, otherwise the timer is stopped and the watchdog will expire.
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
39 #define WDOG_CONTROL_REG_OFFSET 0x00
40 #define WDOG_CONTROL_REG_WDT_EN_MASK 0x01
41 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_RANGE_REG_OFFSET 0x04
42 #define WDOG_CURRENT_COUNT_REG_OFFSET 0x08
43 #define WDOG_COUNTER_RESTART_REG_OFFSET 0x0c
44 #define WDOG_COUNTER_RESTART_KICK_VALUE 0x76
46 /* The maximum TOP (timeout period) value that can be set in the watchdog. */
47 #define DW_WDT_MAX_TOP 15
49 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
50 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
52 "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
54 #define WDT_TIMEOUT (HZ / 2)
61 unsigned long next_heartbeat;
62 struct timer_list timer;
66 static inline int dw_wdt_is_enabled(void)
68 return readl(dw_wdt.regs + WDOG_CONTROL_REG_OFFSET) &
69 WDOG_CONTROL_REG_WDT_EN_MASK;
72 static inline int dw_wdt_top_in_seconds(unsigned top)
75 * There are 16 possible timeout values in 0..15 where the number of
76 * cycles is 2 ^ (16 + i) and the watchdog counts down.
78 return (1 << (16 + top)) / clk_get_rate(dw_wdt.clk);
81 static int dw_wdt_get_top(void)
83 int top = readl(dw_wdt.regs + WDOG_TIMEOUT_RANGE_REG_OFFSET) & 0xF;
85 return dw_wdt_top_in_seconds(top);
88 static inline void dw_wdt_set_next_heartbeat(void)
90 dw_wdt.next_heartbeat = jiffies + dw_wdt_get_top() * HZ;
93 static int dw_wdt_set_top(unsigned top_s)
95 int i, top_val = DW_WDT_MAX_TOP;
98 * Iterate over the timeout values until we find the closest match. We
101 for (i = 0; i <= DW_WDT_MAX_TOP; ++i)
102 if (dw_wdt_top_in_seconds(i) >= top_s) {
107 /* Set the new value in the watchdog. */
108 writel(top_val, dw_wdt.regs + WDOG_TIMEOUT_RANGE_REG_OFFSET);
110 dw_wdt_set_next_heartbeat();
112 return dw_wdt_top_in_seconds(top_val);
115 static void dw_wdt_keepalive(void)
117 writel(WDOG_COUNTER_RESTART_KICK_VALUE, dw_wdt.regs +
118 WDOG_COUNTER_RESTART_REG_OFFSET);
121 static void dw_wdt_ping(unsigned long data)
123 if (time_before(jiffies, dw_wdt.next_heartbeat) ||
124 (!nowayout && !dw_wdt.in_use)) {
126 mod_timer(&dw_wdt.timer, jiffies + WDT_TIMEOUT);
128 pr_crit("keepalive missed, machine will reset\n");
131 static int dw_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
133 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dw_wdt.in_use))
136 /* Make sure we don't get unloaded. */
137 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
139 spin_lock(&dw_wdt.lock);
140 if (!dw_wdt_is_enabled()) {
142 * The watchdog is not currently enabled. Set the timeout to
143 * the maximum and then start it.
145 dw_wdt_set_top(DW_WDT_MAX_TOP);
146 writel(WDOG_CONTROL_REG_WDT_EN_MASK,
147 dw_wdt.regs + WDOG_CONTROL_REG_OFFSET);
150 dw_wdt_set_next_heartbeat();
152 spin_unlock(&dw_wdt.lock);
154 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
157 ssize_t dw_wdt_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len,
166 dw_wdt.expect_close = 0;
168 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
171 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
175 dw_wdt.expect_close = 1;
181 dw_wdt_set_next_heartbeat();
182 mod_timer(&dw_wdt.timer, jiffies + WDT_TIMEOUT);
187 static u32 dw_wdt_time_left(void)
189 return readl(dw_wdt.regs + WDOG_CURRENT_COUNT_REG_OFFSET) /
190 clk_get_rate(dw_wdt.clk);
193 static const struct watchdog_info dw_wdt_ident = {
194 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
196 .identity = "Synopsys DesignWare Watchdog",
199 static long dw_wdt_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
205 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
206 return copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg, &dw_wdt_ident,
207 sizeof(dw_wdt_ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
209 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
210 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
211 return put_user(0, (int *)arg);
213 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
214 dw_wdt_set_next_heartbeat();
217 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
218 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
220 timeout = dw_wdt_set_top(val);
221 return put_user(timeout , (int __user *)arg);
223 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
224 return put_user(dw_wdt_get_top(), (int __user *)arg);
226 case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
227 /* Get the time left until expiry. */
228 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
230 return put_user(dw_wdt_time_left(), (int __user *)arg);
237 static int dw_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
239 clear_bit(0, &dw_wdt.in_use);
241 if (!dw_wdt.expect_close) {
242 del_timer(&dw_wdt.timer);
245 pr_crit("unexpected close, system will reboot soon\n");
247 pr_crit("watchdog cannot be disabled, system will reboot soon\n");
250 dw_wdt.expect_close = 0;
256 static int dw_wdt_suspend(struct device *dev)
258 clk_disable(dw_wdt.clk);
263 static int dw_wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
265 int err = clk_enable(dw_wdt.clk);
275 static const struct dev_pm_ops dw_wdt_pm_ops = {
276 .suspend = dw_wdt_suspend,
277 .resume = dw_wdt_resume,
279 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
281 static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
282 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
285 .write = dw_wdt_write,
286 .unlocked_ioctl = dw_wdt_ioctl,
287 .release = dw_wdt_release
290 static struct miscdevice dw_wdt_miscdev = {
293 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
296 static int dw_wdt_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
299 struct resource *mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
304 dw_wdt.regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
305 if (IS_ERR(dw_wdt.regs))
306 return PTR_ERR(dw_wdt.regs);
308 dw_wdt.clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
309 if (IS_ERR(dw_wdt.clk))
310 return PTR_ERR(dw_wdt.clk);
312 ret = clk_enable(dw_wdt.clk);
316 spin_lock_init(&dw_wdt.lock);
318 ret = misc_register(&dw_wdt_miscdev);
320 goto out_disable_clk;
322 dw_wdt_set_next_heartbeat();
323 setup_timer(&dw_wdt.timer, dw_wdt_ping, 0);
324 mod_timer(&dw_wdt.timer, jiffies + WDT_TIMEOUT);
329 clk_disable(dw_wdt.clk);
336 static int dw_wdt_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
338 misc_deregister(&dw_wdt_miscdev);
340 clk_disable(dw_wdt.clk);
346 static struct platform_driver dw_wdt_driver = {
347 .probe = dw_wdt_drv_probe,
348 .remove = dw_wdt_drv_remove,
351 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
353 .pm = &dw_wdt_pm_ops,
354 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
358 module_platform_driver(dw_wdt_driver);
360 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamie Iles");
361 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synopsys DesignWare Watchdog Driver");
362 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
363 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);