2 * Imagination Technologies PowerDown Controller Watchdog Timer.
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Based on drivers/watchdog/sunxi_wdt.c Copyright (c) 2013 Carlo Caione
11 * 2012 Henrik Nordstrom
15 * The timeout value is rounded to the next power of two clock cycles.
16 * This is configured using the PDC_WDT_CONFIG register, according to this
19 * timeout = 2^(delay + 1) clock cycles
21 * Where 'delay' is the value written in PDC_WDT_CONFIG register.
23 * Therefore, the hardware only allows to program watchdog timeouts, expressed
24 * as a power of two number of watchdog clock cycles. The current implementation
25 * guarantees that the actual watchdog timeout will be _at least_ the value
26 * programmed in the imgpdg_wdt driver.
28 * The following table shows how the user-configured timeout relates
29 * to the actual hardware timeout (watchdog clock @ 40000 Hz):
31 * input timeout | WD_DELAY | actual timeout
32 * -----------------------------------
33 * 10 | 18 | 13 seconds
34 * 20 | 19 | 26 seconds
35 * 30 | 20 | 52 seconds
36 * 60 | 21 | 104 seconds
38 * Albeit coarse, this granularity would suffice most watchdog uses.
39 * If the platform allows it, the user should be able to change the watchdog
40 * clock rate and achieve a finer timeout granularity.
43 #include <linux/clk.h>
45 #include <linux/log2.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
52 #define PDC_WDT_SOFT_RESET 0x00
53 #define PDC_WDT_CONFIG 0x04
54 #define PDC_WDT_CONFIG_ENABLE BIT(31)
55 #define PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK 0x1f
57 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE1 0x08
58 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE1_MAGIC 0xabcd1234
59 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE2 0x0c
60 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE2_MAGIC 0x4321dcba
62 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_MASK 0x7
63 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_SHIFT 0
64 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_HRESET 0x0 /* Hard reset */
65 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_TIMEOUT 0x1 /* Timeout */
66 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_TICKLE 0x2 /* Tickled incorrectly */
67 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_SRESET 0x3 /* Soft reset */
68 #define PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_USER 0x4 /* User reset */
70 /* Timeout values are in seconds */
71 #define PDC_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT 1
72 #define PDC_WDT_DEF_TIMEOUT 64
75 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeats in seconds "
77 "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(PDC_WDT_DEF_TIMEOUT) ")");
79 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
80 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
82 "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
85 struct watchdog_device wdt_dev;
91 static int pdc_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
93 struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
95 writel(PDC_WDT_TICKLE1_MAGIC, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_TICKLE1);
96 writel(PDC_WDT_TICKLE2_MAGIC, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_TICKLE2);
101 static int pdc_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
104 struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
106 val = readl(wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
107 val &= ~PDC_WDT_CONFIG_ENABLE;
108 writel(val, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
110 /* Must tickle to finish the stop */
111 pdc_wdt_keepalive(wdt_dev);
116 static void __pdc_wdt_set_timeout(struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt)
118 unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(wdt->wdt_clk);
121 val = readl(wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG) & ~PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK;
122 val |= order_base_2(wdt->wdt_dev.timeout * clk_rate) - 1;
123 writel(val, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
126 static int pdc_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
127 unsigned int new_timeout)
129 struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
131 wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = new_timeout;
133 __pdc_wdt_set_timeout(wdt);
138 /* Start the watchdog timer (delay should already be set) */
139 static int pdc_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
142 struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
144 __pdc_wdt_set_timeout(wdt);
146 val = readl(wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
147 val |= PDC_WDT_CONFIG_ENABLE;
148 writel(val, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_CONFIG);
153 static int pdc_wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
154 unsigned long action, void *data)
156 struct pdc_wdt_dev *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
158 /* Assert SOFT_RESET */
159 writel(0x1, wdt->base + PDC_WDT_SOFT_RESET);
164 static struct watchdog_info pdc_wdt_info = {
165 .identity = "IMG PDC Watchdog",
166 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
167 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
171 static const struct watchdog_ops pdc_wdt_ops = {
172 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
173 .start = pdc_wdt_start,
174 .stop = pdc_wdt_stop,
175 .ping = pdc_wdt_keepalive,
176 .set_timeout = pdc_wdt_set_timeout,
177 .restart = pdc_wdt_restart,
180 static int pdc_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
184 unsigned long clk_rate;
185 struct resource *res;
186 struct pdc_wdt_dev *pdc_wdt;
188 pdc_wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdc_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
192 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
193 pdc_wdt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
194 if (IS_ERR(pdc_wdt->base))
195 return PTR_ERR(pdc_wdt->base);
197 pdc_wdt->sys_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sys");
198 if (IS_ERR(pdc_wdt->sys_clk)) {
199 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get the sys clock\n");
200 return PTR_ERR(pdc_wdt->sys_clk);
203 pdc_wdt->wdt_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "wdt");
204 if (IS_ERR(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk)) {
205 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get the wdt clock\n");
206 return PTR_ERR(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk);
209 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pdc_wdt->sys_clk);
211 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not prepare or enable sys clock\n");
215 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk);
217 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not prepare or enable wdt clock\n");
218 goto disable_sys_clk;
221 /* We use the clock rate to calculate the max timeout */
222 clk_rate = clk_get_rate(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk);
224 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get clock rate\n");
226 goto disable_wdt_clk;
229 if (order_base_2(clk_rate) > PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK + 1) {
230 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid clock rate\n");
232 goto disable_wdt_clk;
235 if (order_base_2(clk_rate) == 0)
236 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.min_timeout = PDC_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT + 1;
238 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.min_timeout = PDC_WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT;
240 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.info = &pdc_wdt_info;
241 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.ops = &pdc_wdt_ops;
243 div = 1ULL << (PDC_WDT_CONFIG_DELAY_MASK + 1);
244 do_div(div, clk_rate);
245 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.max_timeout = div;
246 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = PDC_WDT_DEF_TIMEOUT;
247 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
248 watchdog_set_drvdata(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, pdc_wdt);
250 watchdog_init_timeout(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, heartbeat, &pdev->dev);
252 pdc_wdt_stop(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
254 /* Find what caused the last reset */
255 val = readl(pdc_wdt->base + PDC_WDT_TICKLE1);
256 val = (val & PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_MASK) >> PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_SHIFT;
258 case PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_TICKLE:
259 case PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
260 pdc_wdt->wdt_dev.bootstatus |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
262 "watchdog module last reset due to timeout\n");
264 case PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_HRESET:
266 "watchdog module last reset due to hard reset\n");
268 case PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_SRESET:
270 "watchdog module last reset due to soft reset\n");
272 case PDC_WDT_TICKLE_STATUS_USER:
274 "watchdog module last reset due to user reset\n");
278 "contains an illegal status code (%08x)\n", val);
282 watchdog_set_nowayout(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, nowayout);
283 watchdog_set_restart_priority(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev, 128);
285 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdc_wdt);
287 ret = watchdog_register_device(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
289 goto disable_wdt_clk;
294 clk_disable_unprepare(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk);
296 clk_disable_unprepare(pdc_wdt->sys_clk);
300 static void pdc_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
302 struct pdc_wdt_dev *pdc_wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
304 pdc_wdt_stop(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
307 static int pdc_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
309 struct pdc_wdt_dev *pdc_wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
311 pdc_wdt_stop(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
312 watchdog_unregister_device(&pdc_wdt->wdt_dev);
313 clk_disable_unprepare(pdc_wdt->wdt_clk);
314 clk_disable_unprepare(pdc_wdt->sys_clk);
319 static const struct of_device_id pdc_wdt_match[] = {
320 { .compatible = "img,pdc-wdt" },
323 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pdc_wdt_match);
325 static struct platform_driver pdc_wdt_driver = {
327 .name = "imgpdc-wdt",
328 .of_match_table = pdc_wdt_match,
330 .probe = pdc_wdt_probe,
331 .remove = pdc_wdt_remove,
332 .shutdown = pdc_wdt_shutdown,
334 module_platform_driver(pdc_wdt_driver);
336 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jude Abraham <Jude.Abraham@imgtec.com>");
337 MODULE_AUTHOR("Naidu Tellapati <Naidu.Tellapati@imgtec.com>");
338 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Imagination Technologies PDC Watchdog Timer Driver");
339 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");