2 * MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog Timer driver for Linux
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * The author does NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
11 * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
12 * the hope that it may be useful for others.
14 * Author: Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>
16 * Based on sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard
19 * We have two timers (wd#1, wd#2) driven by a 32 KHz clock with the
23 * After the expiration of wd#1, it can generate a NMI, SCI, SMI, or
24 * a system RESET and it starts wd#2 that unconditionally will RESET
25 * the system when the counter reaches zero.
27 * 14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
28 * Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #include <linux/timer.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
41 #include <linux/ioport.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/reboot.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 #define ZF_IOBASE 0x218
56 /* indexes */ /* size */
57 #define ZFL_VERSION 0x02 /* 16 */
58 #define CONTROL 0x10 /* 16 */
59 #define STATUS 0x12 /* 8 */
60 #define COUNTER_1 0x0C /* 16 */
61 #define COUNTER_2 0x0E /* 8 */
62 #define PULSE_LEN 0x0F /* 8 */
65 #define ENABLE_WD1 0x0001
66 #define ENABLE_WD2 0x0002
67 #define RESET_WD1 0x0010
68 #define RESET_WD2 0x0020
69 #define GEN_SCI 0x0100
70 #define GEN_NMI 0x0200
71 #define GEN_SMI 0x0400
72 #define GEN_RESET 0x0800
80 #define zf_writew(port, data) { outb(port, INDEX); outw(data, DATA_W); }
81 #define zf_writeb(port, data) { outb(port, INDEX); outb(data, DATA_B); }
82 #define zf_get_ZFL_version() zf_readw(ZFL_VERSION)
85 static unsigned short zf_readw(unsigned char port)
92 MODULE_AUTHOR("Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>");
93 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver");
94 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
96 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
97 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
99 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
100 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
102 #define PFX "machzwd"
104 static const struct watchdog_info zf_info = {
105 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
106 .firmware_version = 1,
107 .identity = "ZF-Logic watchdog",
112 * action refers to action taken when watchdog resets
117 * defaults to GEN_RESET (0)
120 module_param(action, int, 0);
121 MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "after watchdog resets, generate: "
122 "0 = RESET(*) 1 = SMI 2 = NMI 3 = SCI");
124 static void zf_ping(unsigned long data);
126 static int zf_action = GEN_RESET;
127 static unsigned long zf_is_open;
128 static char zf_expect_close;
129 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zf_port_lock);
130 static DEFINE_TIMER(zf_timer, zf_ping, 0, 0);
131 static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
134 /* timeout for user land heart beat (10 seconds) */
135 #define ZF_USER_TIMEO (HZ*10)
137 /* timeout for hardware watchdog (~500ms) */
138 #define ZF_HW_TIMEO (HZ/2)
140 /* number of ticks on WD#1 (driven by a 32KHz clock, 2s) */
141 #define ZF_CTIMEOUT 0xffff
144 #define dprintk(format, args...)
146 #define dprintk(format, args...) \
147 pr_debug(":%s:%d: " format, __func__, __LINE__ , ## args)
151 static inline void zf_set_status(unsigned char new)
153 zf_writeb(STATUS, new);
157 /* CONTROL register functions */
159 static inline unsigned short zf_get_control(void)
161 return zf_readw(CONTROL);
164 static inline void zf_set_control(unsigned short new)
166 zf_writew(CONTROL, new);
170 /* WD#? counter functions */
172 * Just set counter value
175 static inline void zf_set_timer(unsigned short new, unsigned char n)
179 zf_writew(COUNTER_1, new);
181 zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, new > 0xff ? 0xff : new);
188 * stop hardware timer
190 static void zf_timer_off(void)
192 unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
195 /* stop internal ping */
196 del_timer_sync(&zf_timer);
198 spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
199 /* stop watchdog timer */
200 ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
201 ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2); /* disable wd1 and wd2 */
202 ctrl_reg &= ~(ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2);
203 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
204 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
206 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now disabled\n");
211 * start hardware timer
213 static void zf_timer_on(void)
215 unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
218 spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
220 zf_writeb(PULSE_LEN, 0xff);
222 zf_set_timer(ZF_CTIMEOUT, WD1);
225 next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
227 /* start the timer for internal ping */
228 mod_timer(&zf_timer, jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO);
230 /* start watchdog timer */
231 ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
232 ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|zf_action);
233 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
234 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
236 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now enabled\n");
240 static void zf_ping(unsigned long data)
242 unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
245 zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, 0xff);
247 if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) {
248 dprintk("time_before: %ld\n", next_heartbeat - jiffies);
250 * reset event is activated by transition from 0 to 1 on
251 * RESET_WD1 bit and we assume that it is already zero...
254 spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
255 ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
256 ctrl_reg |= RESET_WD1;
257 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
259 /* ...and nothing changes until here */
260 ctrl_reg &= ~(RESET_WD1);
261 zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
262 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
264 mod_timer(&zf_timer, jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO);
266 pr_crit("I will reset your machine\n");
269 static ssize_t zf_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
272 /* See if we got the magic character */
275 * no need to check for close confirmation
276 * no way to disable watchdog ;)
281 * note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
287 for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
289 if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
292 zf_expect_close = 42;
293 dprintk("zf_expect_close = 42\n");
299 * Well, anyhow someone wrote to us,
300 * we should return that favour
302 next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
303 dprintk("user ping at %ld\n", jiffies);
308 static long zf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
310 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
311 int __user *p = argp;
313 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
314 if (copy_to_user(argp, &zf_info, sizeof(zf_info)))
317 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
318 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
319 return put_user(0, p);
320 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
329 static int zf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
331 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &zf_is_open))
334 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
336 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
339 static int zf_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
341 if (zf_expect_close == 42)
344 del_timer(&zf_timer);
345 pr_err("device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n");
347 clear_bit(0, &zf_is_open);
353 * Notifier for system down
356 static int zf_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
359 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
364 static const struct file_operations zf_fops = {
365 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
368 .unlocked_ioctl = zf_ioctl,
373 static struct miscdevice zf_miscdev = {
374 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
381 * The device needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
382 * turn the timebomb registers off.
384 static struct notifier_block zf_notifier = {
385 .notifier_call = zf_notify_sys,
388 static void __init zf_show_action(int act)
390 static const char * const str[] = { "RESET", "SMI", "NMI", "SCI" };
392 pr_info("Watchdog using action = %s\n", str[act]);
395 static int __init zf_init(void)
399 pr_info("MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver initializing\n");
401 ret = zf_get_ZFL_version();
402 if (!ret || ret == 0xffff) {
403 pr_warn("no ZF-Logic found\n");
407 if (action <= 3 && action >= 0)
408 zf_action = zf_action >> action;
412 zf_show_action(action);
414 if (!request_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3, "MachZ ZFL WDT")) {
415 pr_err("cannot reserve I/O ports at %d\n", ZF_IOBASE);
420 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
422 pr_err("can't register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
426 ret = misc_register(&zf_miscdev);
428 pr_err("can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", WATCHDOG_MINOR);
438 unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
440 release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
446 static void __exit zf_exit(void)
450 misc_deregister(&zf_miscdev);
451 unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
452 release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
455 module_init(zf_init);
456 module_exit(zf_exit);