2 * NANO7240 SBC Watchdog device driver
4 * Based on w83877f.c by Scott Jennings,
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
10 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
11 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
12 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
13 * rights and limitations under the License.
15 * (c) Copyright 2007 Gilles GIGAN <gilles.gigan@jcu.edu.au>
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/atomic.h>
36 #define SBC7240_ENABLE_PORT 0x443
37 #define SBC7240_DISABLE_PORT 0x043
38 #define SBC7240_SET_TIMEOUT_PORT SBC7240_ENABLE_PORT
39 #define SBC7240_MAGIC_CHAR 'V'
41 #define SBC7240_TIMEOUT 30
42 #define SBC7240_MAX_TIMEOUT 255
43 static int timeout = SBC7240_TIMEOUT; /* in seconds */
44 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<="
46 __MODULE_STRING(SBC7240_MAX_TIMEOUT) ", default="
47 __MODULE_STRING(SBC7240_TIMEOUT) ")");
49 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
50 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog when closing device file");
53 #define SBC7240_OPEN_STATUS_BIT 0
54 #define SBC7240_ENABLED_STATUS_BIT 1
55 #define SBC7240_EXPECT_CLOSE_STATUS_BIT 2
56 static unsigned long wdt_status;
62 static void wdt_disable(void)
64 /* disable the watchdog */
65 if (test_and_clear_bit(SBC7240_ENABLED_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status)) {
66 inb_p(SBC7240_DISABLE_PORT);
67 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now disabled\n");
71 static void wdt_enable(void)
73 /* enable the watchdog */
74 if (!test_and_set_bit(SBC7240_ENABLED_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status)) {
75 inb_p(SBC7240_ENABLE_PORT);
76 pr_info("Watchdog timer is now enabled\n");
80 static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
82 if (t < 1 || t > SBC7240_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
83 pr_err("timeout value must be 1<=x<=%d\n", SBC7240_MAX_TIMEOUT);
87 outb_p((unsigned)t, SBC7240_SET_TIMEOUT_PORT);
89 pr_info("timeout set to %d seconds\n", t);
94 static inline void wdt_keepalive(void)
96 if (test_bit(SBC7240_ENABLED_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status))
97 inb_p(SBC7240_ENABLE_PORT);
101 * /dev/watchdog handling
103 static ssize_t fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
104 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
111 clear_bit(SBC7240_EXPECT_CLOSE_STATUS_BIT,
114 /* is there a magic char ? */
115 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
116 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
118 if (c == SBC7240_MAGIC_CHAR) {
119 set_bit(SBC7240_EXPECT_CLOSE_STATUS_BIT,
132 static int fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
134 if (test_and_set_bit(SBC7240_OPEN_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status))
139 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
142 static int fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
144 if (test_and_clear_bit(SBC7240_EXPECT_CLOSE_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status)
148 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
152 clear_bit(SBC7240_OPEN_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status);
156 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
157 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING|
160 .firmware_version = 1,
161 .identity = "SBC7240",
165 static long fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
168 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
169 return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &ident, sizeof(ident))
171 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
172 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
173 return put_user(0, (int __user *)arg);
174 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
177 int retval = -EINVAL;
179 if (get_user(options, (int __user *)arg))
182 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
187 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
194 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
197 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
201 if (get_user(new_timeout, (int __user *)arg))
204 if (wdt_set_timeout(new_timeout))
209 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
210 return put_user(timeout, (int __user *)arg);
216 static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
217 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
221 .release = fop_close,
222 .unlocked_ioctl = fop_ioctl,
225 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
226 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
232 * Notifier for system down
235 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
238 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
243 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
244 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
247 static void __exit sbc7240_wdt_unload(void)
249 pr_info("Removing watchdog\n");
250 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
252 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
253 release_region(SBC7240_ENABLE_PORT, 1);
256 static int __init sbc7240_wdt_init(void)
260 if (!request_region(SBC7240_ENABLE_PORT, 1, "SBC7240 WDT")) {
261 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
262 SBC7240_ENABLE_PORT);
267 /* The IO port 0x043 used to disable the watchdog
268 * is already claimed by the system timer, so we
269 * can't request_region() it ...*/
271 if (timeout < 1 || timeout > SBC7240_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
272 timeout = SBC7240_TIMEOUT;
273 pr_info("timeout value must be 1<=x<=%d, using %d\n",
274 SBC7240_MAX_TIMEOUT, timeout);
276 wdt_set_timeout(timeout);
279 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
281 pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
285 rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
287 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
288 wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
289 goto err_out_reboot_notifier;
292 pr_info("Watchdog driver for SBC7240 initialised (nowayout=%d)\n",
297 err_out_reboot_notifier:
298 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
300 release_region(SBC7240_ENABLE_PORT, 1);
305 module_init(sbc7240_wdt_init);
306 module_exit(sbc7240_wdt_unload);
308 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gilles Gigan");
309 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog device driver for single board"
310 " computers EPIC Nano 7240 from iEi");
311 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
312 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);