2 * SBC8360 Watchdog driver
4 * (c) Copyright 2005 Webcon, Inc.
6 * Based on ib700wdt.c, which is based on advantechwdt.c which is based
7 * on acquirewdt.c which is based on wdt.c.
9 * (c) Copyright 2001 Charles Howes <chowes@vsol.net>
11 * Based on advantechwdt.c which is based on acquirewdt.c which
14 * (c) Copyright 2000-2001 Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
16 * Based on acquirewdt.c which is based on wdt.c.
17 * Original copyright messages:
19 * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
20 * All Rights Reserved.
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
23 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
24 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
25 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
27 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
28 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
29 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
31 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
33 * 14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
34 * Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
35 * Added timeout module option to override default
39 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
45 #include <linux/ioport.h>
46 #include <linux/delay.h>
47 #include <linux/notifier.h>
49 #include <linux/reboot.h>
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
54 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
57 static unsigned long sbc8360_is_open;
58 static char expect_close;
62 * Watchdog Timer Configuration
64 * The function of the watchdog timer is to reset the system automatically
65 * and is defined at I/O port 0120H and 0121H. To enable the watchdog timer
66 * and allow the system to reset, write appropriate values from the table
67 * below to I/O port 0120H and 0121H. To disable the timer, write a zero
68 * value to I/O port 0121H for the system to stop the watchdog function.
70 * The following describes how the timer should be programmed (according to
71 * the vendor documentation)
74 * MOV AX,000AH (enable, phase I)
77 * MOV AX,000BH (enable, phase II)
80 * MOV AX,000nH (set multiplier n, from 1-4)
83 * MOV AX,000mH (set base timer m, from 0-F)
88 * MOV AX,000mH (same as set base timer, above)
93 * MOV AX,0000H (a zero value)
97 * Watchdog timeout configuration values:
100 * --|----------------------------------
101 * 0 | 0.5s 5s 50s 100s
102 * 1 | 1s 10s 100s 200s
103 * 2 | 1.5s 15s 150s 300s
104 * 3 | 2s 20s 200s 400s
105 * 4 | 2.5s 25s 250s 500s
106 * 5 | 3s 30s 300s 600s
107 * 6 | 3.5s 35s 350s 700s
108 * 7 | 4s 40s 400s 800s
109 * 8 | 4.5s 45s 450s 900s
110 * 9 | 5s 50s 500s 1000s
111 * A | 5.5s 55s 550s 1100s
112 * B | 6s 60s 600s 1200s
113 * C | 6.5s 65s 650s 1300s
114 * D | 7s 70s 700s 1400s
115 * E | 7.5s 75s 750s 1500s
116 * F | 8s 80s 800s 1600s
118 * Another way to say the same things is:
119 * For N=1, Timeout = (M+1) * 0.5s
120 * For N=2, Timeout = (M+1) * 5s
121 * For N=3, Timeout = (M+1) * 50s
122 * For N=4, Timeout = (M+1) * 100s
126 static int wd_times[64][2] = {
127 {0, 1}, /* 0 = 0.5s */
129 {2, 1}, /* 2 = 1.5s */
131 {4, 1}, /* 4 = 2.5s */
133 {6, 1}, /* 6 = 3.5s */
135 {8, 1}, /* 8 = 4.5s */
137 {0xA, 1}, /* 10 = 5.5s */
138 {0xB, 1}, /* 11 = 6s */
139 {0xC, 1}, /* 12 = 6.5s */
140 {0xD, 1}, /* 13 = 7s */
141 {0xE, 1}, /* 14 = 7.5s */
142 {0xF, 1}, /* 15 = 8s */
143 {0, 2}, /* 16 = 5s */
144 {1, 2}, /* 17 = 10s */
145 {2, 2}, /* 18 = 15s */
146 {3, 2}, /* 19 = 20s */
147 {4, 2}, /* 20 = 25s */
148 {5, 2}, /* 21 = 30s */
149 {6, 2}, /* 22 = 35s */
150 {7, 2}, /* 23 = 40s */
151 {8, 2}, /* 24 = 45s */
152 {9, 2}, /* 25 = 50s */
153 {0xA, 2}, /* 26 = 55s */
154 {0xB, 2}, /* 27 = 60s */
155 {0xC, 2}, /* 28 = 65s */
156 {0xD, 2}, /* 29 = 70s */
157 {0xE, 2}, /* 30 = 75s */
158 {0xF, 2}, /* 31 = 80s */
159 {0, 3}, /* 32 = 50s */
160 {1, 3}, /* 33 = 100s */
161 {2, 3}, /* 34 = 150s */
162 {3, 3}, /* 35 = 200s */
163 {4, 3}, /* 36 = 250s */
164 {5, 3}, /* 37 = 300s */
165 {6, 3}, /* 38 = 350s */
166 {7, 3}, /* 39 = 400s */
167 {8, 3}, /* 40 = 450s */
168 {9, 3}, /* 41 = 500s */
169 {0xA, 3}, /* 42 = 550s */
170 {0xB, 3}, /* 43 = 600s */
171 {0xC, 3}, /* 44 = 650s */
172 {0xD, 3}, /* 45 = 700s */
173 {0xE, 3}, /* 46 = 750s */
174 {0xF, 3}, /* 47 = 800s */
175 {0, 4}, /* 48 = 100s */
176 {1, 4}, /* 49 = 200s */
177 {2, 4}, /* 50 = 300s */
178 {3, 4}, /* 51 = 400s */
179 {4, 4}, /* 52 = 500s */
180 {5, 4}, /* 53 = 600s */
181 {6, 4}, /* 54 = 700s */
182 {7, 4}, /* 55 = 800s */
183 {8, 4}, /* 56 = 900s */
184 {9, 4}, /* 57 = 1000s */
185 {0xA, 4}, /* 58 = 1100s */
186 {0xB, 4}, /* 59 = 1200s */
187 {0xC, 4}, /* 60 = 1300s */
188 {0xD, 4}, /* 61 = 1400s */
189 {0xE, 4}, /* 62 = 1500s */
190 {0xF, 4} /* 63 = 1600s */
193 #define SBC8360_ENABLE 0x120
194 #define SBC8360_BASETIME 0x121
196 static int timeout = 27;
197 static int wd_margin = 0xB;
198 static int wd_multiplier = 2;
199 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
201 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Index into timeout table (0-63) (default=27 (60s))");
203 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
204 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
205 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
206 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
212 /* Activate and pre-configure watchdog */
213 static void sbc8360_activate(void)
215 /* Enable the watchdog */
216 outb(0x0A, SBC8360_ENABLE);
217 msleep_interruptible(100);
218 outb(0x0B, SBC8360_ENABLE);
219 msleep_interruptible(100);
220 /* Set timeout multiplier */
221 outb(wd_multiplier, SBC8360_ENABLE);
222 msleep_interruptible(100);
223 /* Nothing happens until first sbc8360_ping() */
226 /* Kernel pings watchdog */
227 static void sbc8360_ping(void)
229 /* Write the base timer register */
230 outb(wd_margin, SBC8360_BASETIME);
234 static void sbc8360_stop(void)
236 /* De-activate the watchdog */
237 outb(0, SBC8360_ENABLE);
240 /* Userspace pings kernel driver, or requests clean close */
241 static ssize_t sbc8360_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
242 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
248 /* In case it was set long ago */
251 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
253 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
264 static int sbc8360_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
266 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &sbc8360_is_open))
269 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
271 /* Activate and ping once to start the countdown */
274 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
277 static int sbc8360_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
279 if (expect_close == 42)
282 pr_crit("SBC8360 device closed unexpectedly. SBC8360 will not stop!\n");
284 clear_bit(0, &sbc8360_is_open);
290 * Notifier for system down
293 static int sbc8360_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
296 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
297 sbc8360_stop(); /* Disable the SBC8360 Watchdog */
306 static const struct file_operations sbc8360_fops = {
307 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
309 .write = sbc8360_write,
310 .open = sbc8360_open,
311 .release = sbc8360_close,
314 static struct miscdevice sbc8360_miscdev = {
315 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
317 .fops = &sbc8360_fops,
321 * The SBC8360 needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
322 * turn the timebomb registers off.
325 static struct notifier_block sbc8360_notifier = {
326 .notifier_call = sbc8360_notify_sys,
329 static int __init sbc8360_init(void)
332 unsigned long int mseconds = 60000;
334 if (timeout < 0 || timeout > 63) {
335 pr_err("Invalid timeout index (must be 0-63)\n");
340 if (!request_region(SBC8360_ENABLE, 1, "SBC8360")) {
341 pr_err("ENABLE method I/O %X is not available\n",
346 if (!request_region(SBC8360_BASETIME, 1, "SBC8360")) {
347 pr_err("BASETIME method I/O %X is not available\n",
350 goto out_nobasetimereg;
353 res = register_reboot_notifier(&sbc8360_notifier);
355 pr_err("Failed to register reboot notifier\n");
359 res = misc_register(&sbc8360_miscdev);
361 pr_err("failed to register misc device\n");
365 wd_margin = wd_times[timeout][0];
366 wd_multiplier = wd_times[timeout][1];
368 if (wd_multiplier == 1)
369 mseconds = (wd_margin + 1) * 500;
370 else if (wd_multiplier == 2)
371 mseconds = (wd_margin + 1) * 5000;
372 else if (wd_multiplier == 3)
373 mseconds = (wd_margin + 1) * 50000;
374 else if (wd_multiplier == 4)
375 mseconds = (wd_margin + 1) * 100000;
377 /* My kingdom for the ability to print "0.5 seconds" in the kernel! */
378 pr_info("Timeout set at %ld ms\n", mseconds);
383 unregister_reboot_notifier(&sbc8360_notifier);
385 release_region(SBC8360_BASETIME, 1);
387 release_region(SBC8360_ENABLE, 1);
392 static void __exit sbc8360_exit(void)
394 misc_deregister(&sbc8360_miscdev);
395 unregister_reboot_notifier(&sbc8360_notifier);
396 release_region(SBC8360_ENABLE, 1);
397 release_region(SBC8360_BASETIME, 1);
400 module_init(sbc8360_init);
401 module_exit(sbc8360_exit);
403 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian E. Morgan <imorgan@webcon.ca>");
404 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SBC8360 watchdog driver");
405 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
406 MODULE_VERSION("1.01");
408 /* end of sbc8360.c */