2 * SoftDog 0.07: A Software Watchdog Device
4 * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
12 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
13 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
15 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
17 * Software only watchdog driver. Unlike its big brother the WDT501P
18 * driver this won't always recover a failed machine.
20 * 03/96: Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> :
22 * Added soft_margin; use upon insmod to change the timer delay.
23 * NB: uses same minor as wdt (WATCHDOG_MINOR); we could use separate
27 * Made SMP safe for 2.3.x
29 * 20011127 Joel Becker (jlbec@evilplan.org>
30 * Added soft_noboot; Allows testing the softdog trigger without
31 * requiring a recompile.
32 * Added WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT and WDIOC_SETTIMOUT.
34 * 20020530 Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
35 * Added Matt Domsch's nowayout module option.
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/timer.h>
42 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
45 #include <linux/notifier.h>
46 #include <linux/reboot.h>
47 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
49 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
51 #define PFX "SoftDog: "
53 #define TIMER_MARGIN 60 /* Default is 60 seconds */
54 static int soft_margin = TIMER_MARGIN; /* in seconds */
55 module_param(soft_margin, int, 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin,
57 "Watchdog soft_margin in seconds. (0 < soft_margin < 65536, default="
58 __MODULE_STRING(TIMER_MARGIN) ")");
60 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
61 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
63 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
64 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
67 static int soft_noboot = 1;
69 static int soft_noboot = 0;
70 #endif /* ONLY_TESTING */
72 module_param(soft_noboot, int, 0);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot, "Softdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, 0 to reboot (default depends on ONLY_TESTING)");
79 static void watchdog_fire(unsigned long);
81 static struct timer_list watchdog_ticktock =
82 TIMER_INITIALIZER(watchdog_fire, 0, 0);
83 static unsigned long driver_open, orphan_timer;
84 static char expect_close;
88 * If the timer expires..
91 static void watchdog_fire(unsigned long data)
93 if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &orphan_timer))
94 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
97 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Triggered - Reboot ignored.\n");
99 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Initiating system reboot.\n");
101 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Reboot didn't ?????\n");
109 static int softdog_keepalive(void)
111 mod_timer(&watchdog_ticktock, jiffies+(soft_margin*HZ));
115 static int softdog_stop(void)
117 del_timer(&watchdog_ticktock);
121 static int softdog_set_heartbeat(int t)
123 if ((t < 0x0001) || (t > 0xFFFF))
131 * /dev/watchdog handling
134 static int softdog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
136 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &driver_open))
138 if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &orphan_timer))
139 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
144 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
147 static int softdog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
150 * Shut off the timer.
151 * Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
153 if (expect_close == 42) {
155 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
158 "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
159 set_bit(0, &orphan_timer);
162 clear_bit(0, &driver_open);
167 static ssize_t softdog_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
168 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
177 /* In case it was set long ago */
180 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
183 if (get_user(c, data + i))
194 static long softdog_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
197 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
198 int __user *p = argp;
200 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
201 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
202 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
204 .firmware_version = 0,
205 .identity = "Software Watchdog",
208 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
209 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
210 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
211 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
212 return put_user(0, p);
213 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
216 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
217 if (get_user(new_margin, p))
219 if (softdog_set_heartbeat(new_margin))
223 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
224 return put_user(soft_margin, p);
231 * Notifier for system down
234 static int softdog_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
237 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
238 /* Turn the WDT off */
247 static const struct file_operations softdog_fops = {
248 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
250 .write = softdog_write,
251 .unlocked_ioctl = softdog_ioctl,
252 .open = softdog_open,
253 .release = softdog_release,
256 static struct miscdevice softdog_miscdev = {
257 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
259 .fops = &softdog_fops,
262 static struct notifier_block softdog_notifier = {
263 .notifier_call = softdog_notify_sys,
266 static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "Software Watchdog Timer: 0.07 initialized. soft_noboot=%d soft_margin=%d sec (nowayout= %d)\n";
268 static int __init watchdog_init(void)
272 /* Check that the soft_margin value is within it's range;
273 if not reset to the default */
274 if (softdog_set_heartbeat(soft_margin)) {
275 softdog_set_heartbeat(TIMER_MARGIN);
277 "soft_margin must be 0 < soft_margin < 65536, using %d\n",
281 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
284 "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
288 ret = misc_register(&softdog_miscdev);
291 "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
292 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
293 unregister_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
297 printk(banner, soft_noboot, soft_margin, nowayout);
302 static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
304 misc_deregister(&softdog_miscdev);
305 unregister_reboot_notifier(&softdog_notifier);
308 module_init(watchdog_init);
309 module_exit(watchdog_exit);
311 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
312 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Watchdog Device Driver");
313 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
314 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);