2 * Watchdog driver for Technologic Systems TS-72xx based SBCs
3 * (TS-7200, TS-7250 and TS-7260). These boards have external
4 * glue logic CPLD chip, which includes programmable watchdog
7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
9 * This driver is based on ep93xx_wdt and wm831x_wdt drivers.
11 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
13 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #define TS72XX_WDT_FEED_VAL 0x05
28 #define TS72XX_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 8
30 static int timeout = TS72XX_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
31 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. "
33 "(1 <= timeout <= 8, default="
34 __MODULE_STRING(TS72XX_WDT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
37 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
38 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
42 * struct ts72xx_wdt - watchdog control structure
43 * @lock: lock that protects this structure
44 * @regval: watchdog timeout value suitable for control register
45 * @flags: flags controlling watchdog device state
46 * @control_reg: watchdog control register
47 * @feed_reg: watchdog feed register
48 * @pdev: back pointer to platform dev
54 #define TS72XX_WDT_BUSY_FLAG 1
55 #define TS72XX_WDT_EXPECT_CLOSE_FLAG 2
58 void __iomem *control_reg;
59 void __iomem *feed_reg;
61 struct platform_device *pdev;
64 static struct platform_device *ts72xx_wdt_pdev;
67 * TS-72xx Watchdog supports following timeouts (value written
68 * to control register):
70 * -------------------------
71 * 0x00 watchdog disabled
80 * Timeouts below 1s are not very usable so we don't
83 * We provide two functions that convert between these:
84 * timeout_to_regval() and regval_to_timeout().
89 } ts72xx_wdt_map[] = {
97 * timeout_to_regval() - converts given timeout to control register value
98 * @new_timeout: timeout in seconds to be converted
100 * Function converts given @new_timeout into valid value that can
101 * be programmed into watchdog control register. When conversion is
102 * not possible, function returns %-EINVAL.
104 static int timeout_to_regval(int new_timeout)
108 /* first limit it to 1 - 8 seconds */
109 new_timeout = clamp_val(new_timeout, 1, 8);
111 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ts72xx_wdt_map); i++) {
112 if (ts72xx_wdt_map[i].timeout >= new_timeout)
113 return ts72xx_wdt_map[i].regval;
120 * regval_to_timeout() - converts control register value to timeout
121 * @regval: control register value to be converted
123 * Function converts given @regval to timeout in seconds (1, 2, 4 or 8).
124 * If @regval cannot be converted, function returns %-EINVAL.
126 static int regval_to_timeout(int regval)
130 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ts72xx_wdt_map); i++) {
131 if (ts72xx_wdt_map[i].regval == regval)
132 return ts72xx_wdt_map[i].timeout;
139 * ts72xx_wdt_kick() - kick the watchdog
140 * @wdt: watchdog to be kicked
142 * Called with @wdt->lock held.
144 static inline void ts72xx_wdt_kick(struct ts72xx_wdt *wdt)
146 __raw_writeb(TS72XX_WDT_FEED_VAL, wdt->feed_reg);
150 * ts72xx_wdt_start() - starts the watchdog timer
151 * @wdt: watchdog to be started
153 * This function programs timeout to watchdog timer
156 * Called with @wdt->lock held.
158 static void ts72xx_wdt_start(struct ts72xx_wdt *wdt)
161 * To program the wdt, it first must be "fed" and
162 * only after that (within 30 usecs) the configuration
165 ts72xx_wdt_kick(wdt);
166 __raw_writeb((u8)wdt->regval, wdt->control_reg);
170 * ts72xx_wdt_stop() - stops the watchdog timer
171 * @wdt: watchdog to be stopped
173 * Called with @wdt->lock held.
175 static void ts72xx_wdt_stop(struct ts72xx_wdt *wdt)
177 ts72xx_wdt_kick(wdt);
178 __raw_writeb(0, wdt->control_reg);
181 static int ts72xx_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
183 struct ts72xx_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(ts72xx_wdt_pdev);
187 * Try to convert default timeout to valid register
190 regval = timeout_to_regval(timeout);
192 dev_err(&wdt->pdev->dev,
193 "failed to convert timeout (%d) to register value\n",
198 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&wdt->lock))
201 if ((wdt->flags & TS72XX_WDT_BUSY_FLAG) != 0) {
202 mutex_unlock(&wdt->lock);
206 wdt->flags = TS72XX_WDT_BUSY_FLAG;
207 wdt->regval = regval;
208 file->private_data = wdt;
210 ts72xx_wdt_start(wdt);
212 mutex_unlock(&wdt->lock);
213 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
216 static int ts72xx_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
218 struct ts72xx_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
220 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&wdt->lock))
223 if ((wdt->flags & TS72XX_WDT_EXPECT_CLOSE_FLAG) != 0) {
224 ts72xx_wdt_stop(wdt);
226 dev_warn(&wdt->pdev->dev,
227 "TS-72XX WDT device closed unexpectly. "
228 "Watchdog timer will not stop!\n");
230 * Kick it one more time, to give userland some time
231 * to recover (for example, respawning the kicker
234 ts72xx_wdt_kick(wdt);
239 mutex_unlock(&wdt->lock);
243 static ssize_t ts72xx_wdt_write(struct file *file,
244 const char __user *data,
248 struct ts72xx_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
253 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&wdt->lock))
256 ts72xx_wdt_kick(wdt);
259 * Support for magic character closing. User process
260 * writes 'V' into the device, just before it is closed.
261 * This means that we know that the wdt timer can be
262 * stopped after user closes the device.
267 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
270 /* In case it was set long ago */
271 wdt->flags &= ~TS72XX_WDT_EXPECT_CLOSE_FLAG;
273 if (get_user(c, data + i)) {
274 mutex_unlock(&wdt->lock);
278 wdt->flags |= TS72XX_WDT_EXPECT_CLOSE_FLAG;
284 mutex_unlock(&wdt->lock);
288 static const struct watchdog_info winfo = {
289 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
291 .firmware_version = 1,
292 .identity = "TS-72XX WDT",
295 static long ts72xx_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
298 struct ts72xx_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
299 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
300 int __user *p = (int __user *)argp;
303 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&wdt->lock))
307 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
308 if (copy_to_user(argp, &winfo, sizeof(winfo)))
312 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
313 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
314 error = put_user(0, p);
317 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
318 ts72xx_wdt_kick(wdt);
321 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: {
324 error = get_user(options, p);
330 if ((options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) != 0) {
331 ts72xx_wdt_stop(wdt);
334 if ((options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) != 0) {
335 ts72xx_wdt_start(wdt);
342 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: {
346 error = get_user(new_timeout, p);
350 regval = timeout_to_regval(new_timeout);
355 ts72xx_wdt_stop(wdt);
356 wdt->regval = regval;
357 ts72xx_wdt_start(wdt);
362 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
363 error = put_user(regval_to_timeout(wdt->regval), p);
371 mutex_unlock(&wdt->lock);
375 static const struct file_operations ts72xx_wdt_fops = {
376 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
378 .open = ts72xx_wdt_open,
379 .release = ts72xx_wdt_release,
380 .write = ts72xx_wdt_write,
381 .unlocked_ioctl = ts72xx_wdt_ioctl,
384 static struct miscdevice ts72xx_wdt_miscdev = {
385 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
387 .fops = &ts72xx_wdt_fops,
390 static int ts72xx_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
392 struct ts72xx_wdt *wdt;
393 struct resource *r1, *r2;
396 wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct ts72xx_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
400 r1 = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
401 wdt->control_reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r1);
402 if (IS_ERR(wdt->control_reg))
403 return PTR_ERR(wdt->control_reg);
405 r2 = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
406 wdt->feed_reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r2);
407 if (IS_ERR(wdt->feed_reg))
408 return PTR_ERR(wdt->feed_reg);
410 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
411 ts72xx_wdt_pdev = pdev;
413 mutex_init(&wdt->lock);
415 /* make sure that the watchdog is disabled */
416 ts72xx_wdt_stop(wdt);
418 error = misc_register(&ts72xx_wdt_miscdev);
420 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register miscdev\n");
424 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "TS-72xx Watchdog driver\n");
429 static int ts72xx_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
431 misc_deregister(&ts72xx_wdt_miscdev);
435 static struct platform_driver ts72xx_wdt_driver = {
436 .probe = ts72xx_wdt_probe,
437 .remove = ts72xx_wdt_remove,
439 .name = "ts72xx-wdt",
443 module_platform_driver(ts72xx_wdt_driver);
445 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>");
446 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TS-72xx SBC Watchdog");
447 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
448 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ts72xx-wdt");