2 * Copyright 2012 by Oracle Inc
3 * Author: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
5 * This code borrows ideas from https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/30/249
6 * so many thanks go to Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
7 * and Yu Ke <ke.yu@intel.com>.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
11 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
23 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
24 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/acpi.h>
31 #include <acpi/processor.h>
33 #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
34 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
35 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
37 static int no_hypercall;
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(off, "Inhibit the hypercall.");
39 module_param_named(off, no_hypercall, int, 0400);
42 * Note: Do not convert the acpi_id* below to cpumask_var_t or use cpumask_bit
43 * - as those shrink to nr_cpu_bits (which is dependent on possible_cpu), which
44 * can be less than what we want to put in. Instead use the 'nr_acpi_bits'
45 * which is dynamically computed based on the MADT or x2APIC table.
47 static unsigned int nr_acpi_bits;
48 /* Mutex to protect the acpi_ids_done - for CPU hotplug use. */
49 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_ids_mutex);
50 /* Which ACPI ID we have processed from 'struct acpi_processor'. */
51 static unsigned long *acpi_ids_done;
52 /* Which ACPI ID exist in the SSDT/DSDT processor definitions. */
53 static unsigned long *acpi_id_present;
54 /* And if there is an _CST definition (or a PBLK) for the ACPI IDs */
55 static unsigned long *acpi_id_cst_present;
57 static int push_cxx_to_hypervisor(struct acpi_processor *_pr)
59 struct xen_platform_op op = {
60 .cmd = XENPF_set_processor_pminfo,
61 .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
62 .u.set_pminfo.id = _pr->acpi_id,
63 .u.set_pminfo.type = XEN_PM_CX,
65 struct xen_processor_cx *dst_cx, *dst_cx_states = NULL;
66 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
70 dst_cx_states = kcalloc(_pr->power.count,
71 sizeof(struct xen_processor_cx), GFP_KERNEL);
75 for (ok = 0, i = 1; i <= _pr->power.count; i++) {
76 cx = &_pr->power.states[i];
80 dst_cx = &(dst_cx_states[ok++]);
82 dst_cx->reg.space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO;
83 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) {
84 dst_cx->reg.bit_width = 8;
85 dst_cx->reg.bit_offset = 0;
86 dst_cx->reg.access_size = 1;
88 dst_cx->reg.space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE;
89 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
90 /* NATIVE_CSTATE_BEYOND_HALT */
91 dst_cx->reg.bit_offset = 2;
92 dst_cx->reg.bit_width = 1; /* VENDOR_INTEL */
94 dst_cx->reg.access_size = 0;
96 dst_cx->reg.address = cx->address;
98 dst_cx->type = cx->type;
99 dst_cx->latency = cx->latency;
102 set_xen_guest_handle(dst_cx->dp, NULL);
105 pr_debug("No _Cx for ACPI CPU %u\n", _pr->acpi_id);
106 kfree(dst_cx_states);
109 op.u.set_pminfo.power.count = ok;
110 op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.bm_control = _pr->flags.bm_control;
111 op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.bm_check = _pr->flags.bm_check;
112 op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.has_cst = _pr->flags.has_cst;
113 op.u.set_pminfo.power.flags.power_setup_done =
114 _pr->flags.power_setup_done;
116 set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.set_pminfo.power.states, dst_cx_states);
119 ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
122 pr_debug("ACPI CPU%u - C-states uploaded.\n", _pr->acpi_id);
123 for (i = 1; i <= _pr->power.count; i++) {
124 cx = &_pr->power.states[i];
127 pr_debug(" C%d: %s %d uS\n",
128 cx->type, cx->desc, (u32)cx->latency);
130 } else if ((ret != -EINVAL) && (ret != -ENOSYS))
131 /* EINVAL means the ACPI ID is incorrect - meaning the ACPI
132 * table is referencing a non-existing CPU - which can happen
133 * with broken ACPI tables. */
134 pr_err("(CX): Hypervisor error (%d) for ACPI CPU%u\n",
137 kfree(dst_cx_states);
141 static struct xen_processor_px *
142 xen_copy_pss_data(struct acpi_processor *_pr,
143 struct xen_processor_performance *dst_perf)
145 struct xen_processor_px *dst_states = NULL;
148 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_processor_px) !=
149 sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px));
151 dst_states = kcalloc(_pr->performance->state_count,
152 sizeof(struct xen_processor_px), GFP_KERNEL);
154 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
156 dst_perf->state_count = _pr->performance->state_count;
157 for (i = 0; i < _pr->performance->state_count; i++) {
158 /* Fortunatly for us, they are both the same size */
159 memcpy(&(dst_states[i]), &(_pr->performance->states[i]),
160 sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px));
164 static int xen_copy_psd_data(struct acpi_processor *_pr,
165 struct xen_processor_performance *dst)
167 struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain;
169 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_psd_package) !=
170 sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package));
172 /* This information is enumerated only if acpi_processor_preregister_performance
175 dst->shared_type = _pr->performance->shared_type;
177 pdomain = &(_pr->performance->domain_info);
179 /* 'acpi_processor_preregister_performance' does not parse if the
180 * num_processors <= 1, but Xen still requires it. Do it manually here.
182 if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1) {
183 if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL)
184 dst->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
185 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL)
186 dst->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
187 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY)
188 dst->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
191 memcpy(&(dst->domain_info), pdomain, sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package));
194 static int xen_copy_pct_data(struct acpi_pct_register *pct,
195 struct xen_pct_register *dst_pct)
197 /* It would be nice if you could just do 'memcpy(pct, dst_pct') but
198 * sadly the Xen structure did not have the proper padding so the
199 * descriptor field takes two (dst_pct) bytes instead of one (pct).
201 dst_pct->descriptor = pct->descriptor;
202 dst_pct->length = pct->length;
203 dst_pct->space_id = pct->space_id;
204 dst_pct->bit_width = pct->bit_width;
205 dst_pct->bit_offset = pct->bit_offset;
206 dst_pct->reserved = pct->reserved;
207 dst_pct->address = pct->address;
210 static int push_pxx_to_hypervisor(struct acpi_processor *_pr)
213 struct xen_platform_op op = {
214 .cmd = XENPF_set_processor_pminfo,
215 .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
216 .u.set_pminfo.id = _pr->acpi_id,
217 .u.set_pminfo.type = XEN_PM_PX,
219 struct xen_processor_performance *dst_perf;
220 struct xen_processor_px *dst_states = NULL;
222 dst_perf = &op.u.set_pminfo.perf;
224 dst_perf->platform_limit = _pr->performance_platform_limit;
225 dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PPC;
226 xen_copy_pct_data(&(_pr->performance->control_register),
227 &dst_perf->control_register);
228 xen_copy_pct_data(&(_pr->performance->status_register),
229 &dst_perf->status_register);
230 dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PCT;
231 dst_states = xen_copy_pss_data(_pr, dst_perf);
232 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dst_states)) {
233 set_xen_guest_handle(dst_perf->states, dst_states);
234 dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PSS;
236 if (!xen_copy_psd_data(_pr, dst_perf))
237 dst_perf->flags |= XEN_PX_PSD;
239 if (dst_perf->flags != (XEN_PX_PSD | XEN_PX_PSS | XEN_PX_PCT | XEN_PX_PPC)) {
240 pr_warn("ACPI CPU%u missing some P-state data (%x), skipping\n",
241 _pr->acpi_id, dst_perf->flags);
247 ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
250 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
253 perf = _pr->performance;
254 pr_debug("ACPI CPU%u - P-states uploaded.\n", _pr->acpi_id);
255 for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
256 pr_debug(" %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n",
257 (i == perf->state ? '*' : ' '), i,
258 (u32) perf->states[i].core_frequency,
259 (u32) perf->states[i].power,
260 (u32) perf->states[i].transition_latency);
262 } else if ((ret != -EINVAL) && (ret != -ENOSYS))
263 /* EINVAL means the ACPI ID is incorrect - meaning the ACPI
264 * table is referencing a non-existing CPU - which can happen
265 * with broken ACPI tables. */
266 pr_warn("(_PXX): Hypervisor error (%d) for ACPI CPU%u\n",
269 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dst_states))
274 static int upload_pm_data(struct acpi_processor *_pr)
278 mutex_lock(&acpi_ids_mutex);
279 if (__test_and_set_bit(_pr->acpi_id, acpi_ids_done)) {
280 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ids_mutex);
283 if (_pr->flags.power)
284 err = push_cxx_to_hypervisor(_pr);
286 if (_pr->performance && _pr->performance->states)
287 err |= push_pxx_to_hypervisor(_pr);
289 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ids_mutex);
292 static unsigned int __init get_max_acpi_id(void)
294 struct xenpf_pcpuinfo *info;
295 struct xen_platform_op op = {
296 .cmd = XENPF_get_cpuinfo,
297 .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
300 unsigned int i, last_cpu, max_acpi_id = 0;
302 info = &op.u.pcpu_info;
305 ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
309 /* The max_present is the same irregardless of the xen_cpuid */
310 last_cpu = op.u.pcpu_info.max_present;
311 for (i = 0; i <= last_cpu; i++) {
313 ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
316 max_acpi_id = max(info->acpi_id, max_acpi_id);
318 max_acpi_id *= 2; /* Slack for CPU hotplug support. */
319 pr_debug("Max ACPI ID: %u\n", max_acpi_id);
323 * The read_acpi_id and check_acpi_ids are there to support the Xen
324 * oddity of virtual CPUs != physical CPUs in the initial domain.
325 * The user can supply 'xen_max_vcpus=X' on the Xen hypervisor line
326 * which will band the amount of CPUs the initial domain can see.
327 * In general that is OK, except it plays havoc with any of the
328 * for_each_[present|online]_cpu macros which are banded to the virtual
332 read_acpi_id(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
336 acpi_object_type acpi_type;
337 unsigned long long tmp;
338 union acpi_object object = { 0 };
339 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(union acpi_object), &object };
340 acpi_io_address pblk = 0;
342 status = acpi_get_type(handle, &acpi_type);
343 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
347 case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
348 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
349 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
351 acpi_id = object.processor.proc_id;
352 pblk = object.processor.pblk_address;
354 case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
355 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_UID", NULL, &tmp);
356 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
363 /* There are more ACPI Processor objects than in x2APIC or MADT.
364 * This can happen with incorrect ACPI SSDT declerations. */
365 if (acpi_id > nr_acpi_bits) {
366 pr_debug("We only have %u, trying to set %u\n",
367 nr_acpi_bits, acpi_id);
370 /* OK, There is a ACPI Processor object */
371 __set_bit(acpi_id, acpi_id_present);
373 pr_debug("ACPI CPU%u w/ PBLK:0x%lx\n", acpi_id, (unsigned long)pblk);
375 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
376 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
380 /* .. and it has a C-state */
381 __set_bit(acpi_id, acpi_id_cst_present);
385 static int check_acpi_ids(struct acpi_processor *pr_backup)
391 if (acpi_id_present && acpi_id_cst_present)
392 /* OK, done this once .. skip to uploading */
395 /* All online CPUs have been processed at this stage. Now verify
396 * whether in fact "online CPUs" == physical CPUs.
398 acpi_id_present = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_acpi_bits), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
399 if (!acpi_id_present)
402 acpi_id_cst_present = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_acpi_bits), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
403 if (!acpi_id_cst_present) {
404 kfree(acpi_id_present);
408 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
410 read_acpi_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);
411 acpi_get_devices("ACPI0007", read_acpi_id, NULL, NULL);
414 if (!bitmap_equal(acpi_id_present, acpi_ids_done, nr_acpi_bits)) {
416 for_each_set_bit(i, acpi_id_present, nr_acpi_bits) {
417 pr_backup->acpi_id = i;
418 /* Mask out C-states if there are no _CST or PBLK */
419 pr_backup->flags.power = test_bit(i, acpi_id_cst_present);
420 (void)upload_pm_data(pr_backup);
426 static int __init check_prereq(void)
428 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
430 if (!xen_initial_domain())
433 if (!acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command)
436 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
437 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
442 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
443 /* Copied from powernow-k8.h, can't include ../cpufreq/powernow
444 * as we get compile warnings for the static functions.
446 #define CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES 0x80000007
447 #define USE_HW_PSTATE 0x00000080
448 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
449 cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
450 if ((edx & USE_HW_PSTATE) != USE_HW_PSTATE)
456 /* acpi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */
457 static struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu *acpi_perf_data;
459 static void free_acpi_perf_data(void)
463 /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK, and alloc_percpu zeroes. */
464 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
465 free_cpumask_var(per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)
467 free_percpu(acpi_perf_data);
470 static int xen_upload_processor_pm_data(void)
472 struct acpi_processor *pr_backup = NULL;
476 pr_info("Uploading Xen processor PM info\n");
478 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
479 struct acpi_processor *_pr;
480 _pr = per_cpu(processors, i /* APIC ID */);
485 pr_backup = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor), GFP_KERNEL);
487 memcpy(pr_backup, _pr, sizeof(struct acpi_processor));
489 (void)upload_pm_data(_pr);
492 rc = check_acpi_ids(pr_backup);
498 static int xen_acpi_processor_resume(struct notifier_block *nb,
499 unsigned long action, void *data)
501 bitmap_zero(acpi_ids_done, nr_acpi_bits);
502 return xen_upload_processor_pm_data();
505 struct notifier_block xen_acpi_processor_resume_nb = {
506 .notifier_call = xen_acpi_processor_resume,
509 static int __init xen_acpi_processor_init(void)
512 int rc = check_prereq();
517 nr_acpi_bits = get_max_acpi_id() + 1;
518 acpi_ids_done = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_acpi_bits), sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
522 acpi_perf_data = alloc_percpu(struct acpi_processor_performance);
523 if (!acpi_perf_data) {
524 pr_debug("Memory allocation error for acpi_perf_data\n");
525 kfree(acpi_ids_done);
528 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
529 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(
530 &per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)->shared_cpu_map,
531 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i))) {
537 /* Do initialization in ACPI core. It is OK to fail here. */
538 (void)acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data);
540 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
541 struct acpi_processor *pr;
542 struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
544 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
545 perf = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i);
549 pr->performance = perf;
550 rc = acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr);
555 rc = xen_upload_processor_pm_data();
559 xen_resume_notifier_register(&xen_acpi_processor_resume_nb);
563 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
564 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(i);
567 /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK: alloc_percpu zeroes. */
568 free_acpi_perf_data();
569 kfree(acpi_ids_done);
572 static void __exit xen_acpi_processor_exit(void)
576 xen_resume_notifier_unregister(&xen_acpi_processor_resume_nb);
577 kfree(acpi_ids_done);
578 kfree(acpi_id_present);
579 kfree(acpi_id_cst_present);
580 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
581 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(i);
583 free_acpi_perf_data();
586 MODULE_AUTHOR("Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>");
587 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen ACPI Processor P-states (and Cx) driver which uploads PM data to Xen hypervisor");
588 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
590 /* We want to be loaded before the CPU freq scaling drivers are loaded.
591 * They are loaded in late_initcall. */
592 device_initcall(xen_acpi_processor_init);
593 module_exit(xen_acpi_processor_exit);