1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Low level code to talks to Xen Store: ringbuffer and event channel.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
11 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
12 * software packages, subject to the following license:
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
16 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
17 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
18 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
19 * the following conditions:
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
27 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
29 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
33 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
35 #include <linux/wait.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/sched.h>
38 #include <linux/err.h>
39 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
40 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
41 #include <xen/events.h>
43 #include "xenbus_comms.h"
45 static int xenbus_irq;
47 static DECLARE_WORK(probe_work, xenbus_probe);
49 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xb_waitq);
51 static irqreturn_t wake_waiting(int irq, void *unused)
53 if (unlikely(xenstored_ready == 0)) {
55 schedule_work(&probe_work);
62 static int check_indexes(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod)
64 return ((prod - cons) <= XENSTORE_RING_SIZE);
67 static void *get_output_chunk(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons,
68 XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod,
69 char *buf, uint32_t *len)
71 *len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(prod);
72 if ((XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (prod - cons)) < *len)
73 *len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (prod - cons);
74 return buf + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(prod);
77 static const void *get_input_chunk(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons,
78 XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod,
79 const char *buf, uint32_t *len)
81 *len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(cons);
82 if ((prod - cons) < *len)
84 return buf + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(cons);
88 * xb_write - low level write
89 * @data: buffer to send
90 * @len: length of buffer
92 * Returns 0 on success, error otherwise.
94 int xb_write(const void *data, unsigned len)
96 struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface;
97 XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, prod;
104 rc = wait_event_interruptible(
106 (intf->req_prod - intf->req_cons) !=
111 /* Read indexes, then verify. */
112 cons = intf->req_cons;
113 prod = intf->req_prod;
114 if (!check_indexes(cons, prod)) {
115 intf->req_cons = intf->req_prod = 0;
119 dst = get_output_chunk(cons, prod, intf->req, &avail);
125 /* Must write data /after/ reading the consumer index. */
128 memcpy(dst, data, avail);
132 /* Other side must not see new producer until data is there. */
134 intf->req_prod += avail;
136 /* Implies mb(): other side will see the updated producer. */
137 notify_remote_via_evtchn(xen_store_evtchn);
143 int xb_data_to_read(void)
145 struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface;
146 return (intf->rsp_cons != intf->rsp_prod);
149 int xb_wait_for_data_to_read(void)
151 return wait_event_interruptible(xb_waitq, xb_data_to_read());
154 int xb_read(void *data, unsigned len)
156 struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface;
157 XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, prod;
164 rc = xb_wait_for_data_to_read();
168 /* Read indexes, then verify. */
169 cons = intf->rsp_cons;
170 prod = intf->rsp_prod;
171 if (!check_indexes(cons, prod)) {
172 intf->rsp_cons = intf->rsp_prod = 0;
176 src = get_input_chunk(cons, prod, intf->rsp, &avail);
182 /* Must read data /after/ reading the producer index. */
185 memcpy(data, src, avail);
189 /* Other side must not see free space until we've copied out */
191 intf->rsp_cons += avail;
193 pr_debug("Finished read of %i bytes (%i to go)\n", avail, len);
195 /* Implies mb(): other side will see the updated consumer. */
196 notify_remote_via_evtchn(xen_store_evtchn);
203 * xb_init_comms - Set up interrupt handler off store event channel.
205 int xb_init_comms(void)
207 struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface;
209 if (intf->req_prod != intf->req_cons)
210 pr_err("request ring is not quiescent (%08x:%08x)!\n",
211 intf->req_cons, intf->req_prod);
213 if (intf->rsp_prod != intf->rsp_cons) {
214 pr_warn("response ring is not quiescent (%08x:%08x): fixing up\n",
215 intf->rsp_cons, intf->rsp_prod);
218 intf->rsp_cons = intf->rsp_prod;
222 /* Already have an irq; assume we're resuming */
223 rebind_evtchn_irq(xen_store_evtchn, xenbus_irq);
226 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(xen_store_evtchn, wake_waiting,
227 0, "xenbus", &xb_waitq);
229 pr_err("request irq failed %i\n", err);
239 void xb_deinit_comms(void)
241 unbind_from_irqhandler(xenbus_irq, &xb_waitq);