1 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
2 pr_debug("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n", \
3 __func__, __LINE__, ##args)
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/ctype.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
11 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
12 #include <linux/notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
20 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
21 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
22 #include <xen/events.h>
26 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
28 #include "xenbus_comms.h"
29 #include "xenbus_probe.h"
32 static struct workqueue_struct *xenbus_frontend_wq;
34 /* device/<type>/<id> => <type>-<id> */
35 static int frontend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
37 nodename = strchr(nodename, '/');
38 if (!nodename || strlen(nodename + 1) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
39 printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: bad frontend %s\n", nodename);
43 strlcpy(bus_id, nodename + 1, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE);
44 if (!strchr(bus_id, '/')) {
45 printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: bus_id %s no slash\n", bus_id);
48 *strchr(bus_id, '/') = '-';
52 /* device/<typename>/<name> */
53 static int xenbus_probe_frontend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
59 /* ignore console/0 */
60 if (!strncmp(type, "console", 7) && !strncmp(name, "0", 1)) {
61 DPRINTK("Ignoring buggy device entry console/0");
65 nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, name);
69 DPRINTK("%s", nodename);
71 err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
76 static int xenbus_uevent_frontend(struct device *_dev,
77 struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
79 struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
81 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen:%s", dev->devicetype))
88 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
89 const char **vec, unsigned int len)
91 xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, vec, len, 1);
94 static void xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume(struct work_struct *w)
96 struct xenbus_device *xdev = container_of(w, struct xenbus_device, work);
98 xenbus_dev_resume(&xdev->dev);
101 static int xenbus_frontend_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
104 * If xenstored is running in this domain, we cannot access the backend
105 * state at the moment, so we need to defer xenbus_dev_resume
107 if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
108 struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
110 if (!xenbus_frontend_wq) {
111 pr_err("%s: no workqueue to process delayed resume\n",
116 INIT_WORK(&xdev->work, xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume);
117 queue_work(xenbus_frontend_wq, &xdev->work);
122 return xenbus_dev_resume(dev);
125 static const struct dev_pm_ops xenbus_pm_ops = {
126 .suspend = xenbus_dev_suspend,
127 .resume = xenbus_frontend_dev_resume,
128 .freeze = xenbus_dev_suspend,
129 .thaw = xenbus_dev_cancel,
130 .restore = xenbus_dev_resume,
133 static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_frontend = {
135 .levels = 2, /* device/type/<id> */
136 .get_bus_id = frontend_bus_id,
137 .probe = xenbus_probe_frontend,
138 .otherend_changed = backend_changed,
141 .match = xenbus_match,
142 .uevent = xenbus_uevent_frontend,
143 .probe = xenbus_dev_probe,
144 .remove = xenbus_dev_remove,
145 .shutdown = xenbus_dev_shutdown,
146 .dev_attrs = xenbus_dev_attrs,
148 .pm = &xenbus_pm_ops,
152 static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
153 const char **vec, unsigned int len)
157 xenbus_dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_frontend);
161 /* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */
162 static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch = {
164 .callback = frontend_changed,
167 static int read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
169 return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend");
172 static int is_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data, bool ignore_nonessential)
174 struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
175 struct device_driver *drv = data;
176 struct xenbus_driver *xendrv;
179 * A device with no driver will never connect. We care only about
180 * devices which should currently be in the process of connecting.
185 /* Is this search limited to a particular driver? */
186 if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
189 if (ignore_nonessential) {
190 /* With older QEMU, for PVonHVM guests the guest config files
191 * could contain: vfb = [ 'vnc=1, vnclisten=0.0.0.0']
192 * which is nonsensical as there is no PV FB (there can be
193 * a PVKB) running as HVM guest. */
195 if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vkbd", 11) == 0))
198 if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vfb", 10) == 0))
201 xendrv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
202 return (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected ||
203 (xendev->state == XenbusStateConnected &&
204 xendrv->is_ready && !xendrv->is_ready(xendev)));
206 static int essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
208 return is_device_connecting(dev, data, true /* ignore PV[KBB+FB] */);
210 static int non_essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
212 return is_device_connecting(dev, data, false);
215 static int exists_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
217 return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
218 essential_device_connecting);
220 static int exists_non_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
222 return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
223 non_essential_device_connecting);
226 static int print_device_status(struct device *dev, void *data)
228 struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
229 struct device_driver *drv = data;
231 /* Is this operation limited to a particular driver? */
232 if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
236 /* Information only: is this too noisy? */
237 printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: Device with no driver: %s\n",
239 } else if (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected) {
240 enum xenbus_state rstate = XenbusStateUnknown;
241 if (xendev->otherend)
242 rstate = xenbus_read_driver_state(xendev->otherend);
243 printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: Timeout connecting "
244 "to device: %s (local state %d, remote state %d)\n",
245 xendev->nodename, xendev->state, rstate);
251 /* We only wait for device setup after most initcalls have run. */
252 static int ready_to_wait_for_devices;
254 static bool wait_loop(unsigned long start, unsigned int max_delay,
255 unsigned int *seconds_waited)
257 if (time_after(jiffies, start + (*seconds_waited+5)*HZ)) {
258 if (!*seconds_waited)
259 printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: Waiting for "
260 "devices to initialise: ");
261 *seconds_waited += 5;
262 printk("%us...", max_delay - *seconds_waited);
263 if (*seconds_waited == max_delay)
267 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
272 * On a 5-minute timeout, wait for all devices currently configured. We need
273 * to do this to guarantee that the filesystems and / or network devices
274 * needed for boot are available, before we can allow the boot to proceed.
276 * This needs to be on a late_initcall, to happen after the frontend device
277 * drivers have been initialised, but before the root fs is mounted.
279 * A possible improvement here would be to have the tools add a per-device
280 * flag to the store entry, indicating whether it is needed at boot time.
281 * This would allow people who knew what they were doing to accelerate their
282 * boot slightly, but of course needs tools or manual intervention to set up
283 * those flags correctly.
285 static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv)
287 unsigned long start = jiffies;
288 struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL;
289 unsigned int seconds_waited = 0;
291 if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !xen_domain())
294 while (exists_non_essential_connecting_device(drv))
295 if (wait_loop(start, 30, &seconds_waited))
298 /* Skips PVKB and PVFB check.*/
299 while (exists_essential_connecting_device(drv))
300 if (wait_loop(start, 270, &seconds_waited))
306 bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
307 print_device_status);
310 int xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
314 drv->read_otherend_details = read_backend_details;
316 ret = xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_frontend);
320 /* If this driver is loaded as a module wait for devices to attach. */
321 wait_for_devices(drv);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_register_frontend);
327 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(backend_state_wq);
328 static int backend_state;
330 static void xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed(struct xenbus_watch *w,
331 const char **v, unsigned int l)
333 xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, v[XS_WATCH_PATH], "", "%i", &backend_state);
334 printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
335 v[XS_WATCH_PATH], xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
336 wake_up(&backend_state_wq);
339 static void xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(char *be, int expected)
342 timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(backend_state_wq,
343 backend_state == expected, 5 * HZ);
345 printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: backend %s timed out.\n", be);
349 * Reset frontend if it is in Connected or Closed state.
350 * Wait for backend to catch up.
351 * State Connected happens during kdump, Closed after kexec.
353 static void xenbus_reset_frontend(char *fe, char *be, int be_state)
355 struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
357 printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
358 be, xenbus_strstate(be_state));
360 memset(&be_watch, 0, sizeof(be_watch));
361 be_watch.node = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/state", be);
365 be_watch.callback = xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed;
366 backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
368 printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: triggering reconnect on %s\n", be);
369 register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
371 /* fall through to forward backend to state XenbusStateInitialising */
373 case XenbusStateConnected:
374 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosing);
375 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosing);
377 case XenbusStateClosing:
378 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
379 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosed);
381 case XenbusStateClosed:
382 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateInitialising);
383 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
386 unregister_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
387 printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: reconnect done on %s\n", be);
388 kfree(be_watch.node);
391 static void xenbus_check_frontend(char *class, char *dev)
393 int be_state, fe_state, err;
394 char *backend, *frontend;
396 frontend = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "device/%s/%s", class, dev);
400 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, frontend, "state", "%i", &fe_state);
405 case XenbusStateConnected:
406 case XenbusStateClosed:
407 printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: frontend %s %s\n",
408 frontend, xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
409 backend = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, frontend, "backend", NULL);
410 if (!backend || IS_ERR(backend))
412 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, backend, "state", "%i", &be_state);
414 xenbus_reset_frontend(frontend, backend, be_state);
424 static void xenbus_reset_state(void)
426 char **devclass, **dev;
427 int devclass_n, dev_n;
430 devclass = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", "", &devclass_n);
431 if (IS_ERR(devclass))
434 for (i = 0; i < devclass_n; i++) {
435 dev = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", devclass[i], &dev_n);
438 for (j = 0; j < dev_n; j++)
439 xenbus_check_frontend(devclass[i], dev[j]);
445 static int frontend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
449 /* reset devices in Connected or Closed state */
450 if (xen_hvm_domain())
451 xenbus_reset_state();
452 /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
453 xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend);
454 register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);
460 static int __init xenbus_probe_frontend_init(void)
462 static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
463 .notifier_call = frontend_probe_and_watch
469 /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
470 err = bus_register(&xenbus_frontend.bus);
474 register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
476 xenbus_frontend_wq = create_workqueue("xenbus_frontend");
480 subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_frontend_init);
483 static int __init boot_wait_for_devices(void)
485 if (xen_hvm_domain() && !xen_platform_pci_unplug)
488 ready_to_wait_for_devices = 1;
489 wait_for_devices(NULL);
493 late_initcall(boot_wait_for_devices);
496 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");