1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
3 #define DPRINTK(fmt, ...) \
4 pr_debug("(%s:%d) " fmt "\n", \
5 __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/kthread.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
22 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
23 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
24 #include <xen/events.h>
28 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
30 #include "xenbus_comms.h"
31 #include "xenbus_probe.h"
34 static struct workqueue_struct *xenbus_frontend_wq;
36 /* device/<type>/<id> => <type>-<id> */
37 static int frontend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
39 nodename = strchr(nodename, '/');
40 if (!nodename || strlen(nodename + 1) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
41 pr_warn("bad frontend %s\n", nodename);
45 strlcpy(bus_id, nodename + 1, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE);
46 if (!strchr(bus_id, '/')) {
47 pr_warn("bus_id %s no slash\n", bus_id);
50 *strchr(bus_id, '/') = '-';
54 /* device/<typename>/<name> */
55 static int xenbus_probe_frontend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
61 /* ignore console/0 */
62 if (!strncmp(type, "console", 7) && !strncmp(name, "0", 1)) {
63 DPRINTK("Ignoring buggy device entry console/0");
67 nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, name);
71 DPRINTK("%s", nodename);
73 err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
78 static int xenbus_uevent_frontend(struct device *_dev,
79 struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
81 struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
83 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen:%s", dev->devicetype))
90 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
91 const char **vec, unsigned int len)
93 xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, vec, len, 1);
96 static void xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume(struct work_struct *w)
98 struct xenbus_device *xdev = container_of(w, struct xenbus_device, work);
100 xenbus_dev_resume(&xdev->dev);
103 static int xenbus_frontend_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
106 * If xenstored is running in this domain, we cannot access the backend
107 * state at the moment, so we need to defer xenbus_dev_resume
109 if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
110 struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
112 if (!xenbus_frontend_wq) {
113 pr_err("%s: no workqueue to process delayed resume\n",
118 INIT_WORK(&xdev->work, xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume);
119 queue_work(xenbus_frontend_wq, &xdev->work);
124 return xenbus_dev_resume(dev);
127 static const struct dev_pm_ops xenbus_pm_ops = {
128 .suspend = xenbus_dev_suspend,
129 .resume = xenbus_frontend_dev_resume,
130 .freeze = xenbus_dev_suspend,
131 .thaw = xenbus_dev_cancel,
132 .restore = xenbus_dev_resume,
135 static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_frontend = {
137 .levels = 2, /* device/type/<id> */
138 .get_bus_id = frontend_bus_id,
139 .probe = xenbus_probe_frontend,
140 .otherend_changed = backend_changed,
143 .match = xenbus_match,
144 .uevent = xenbus_uevent_frontend,
145 .probe = xenbus_dev_probe,
146 .remove = xenbus_dev_remove,
147 .shutdown = xenbus_dev_shutdown,
148 .dev_attrs = xenbus_dev_attrs,
150 .pm = &xenbus_pm_ops,
154 static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
155 const char **vec, unsigned int len)
159 xenbus_dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_frontend);
163 /* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */
164 static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch = {
166 .callback = frontend_changed,
169 static int read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
171 return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend");
174 static int is_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data, bool ignore_nonessential)
176 struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
177 struct device_driver *drv = data;
178 struct xenbus_driver *xendrv;
181 * A device with no driver will never connect. We care only about
182 * devices which should currently be in the process of connecting.
187 /* Is this search limited to a particular driver? */
188 if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
191 if (ignore_nonessential) {
192 /* With older QEMU, for PVonHVM guests the guest config files
193 * could contain: vfb = [ 'vnc=1, vnclisten=0.0.0.0']
194 * which is nonsensical as there is no PV FB (there can be
195 * a PVKB) running as HVM guest. */
197 if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vkbd", 11) == 0))
200 if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vfb", 10) == 0))
203 xendrv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
204 return (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected ||
205 (xendev->state == XenbusStateConnected &&
206 xendrv->is_ready && !xendrv->is_ready(xendev)));
208 static int essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
210 return is_device_connecting(dev, data, true /* ignore PV[KBB+FB] */);
212 static int non_essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
214 return is_device_connecting(dev, data, false);
217 static int exists_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
219 return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
220 essential_device_connecting);
222 static int exists_non_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
224 return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
225 non_essential_device_connecting);
228 static int print_device_status(struct device *dev, void *data)
230 struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
231 struct device_driver *drv = data;
233 /* Is this operation limited to a particular driver? */
234 if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
238 /* Information only: is this too noisy? */
239 pr_info("Device with no driver: %s\n", xendev->nodename);
240 } else if (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected) {
241 enum xenbus_state rstate = XenbusStateUnknown;
242 if (xendev->otherend)
243 rstate = xenbus_read_driver_state(xendev->otherend);
244 pr_warn("Timeout connecting to device: %s (local state %d, remote state %d)\n",
245 xendev->nodename, xendev->state, rstate);
251 /* We only wait for device setup after most initcalls have run. */
252 static int ready_to_wait_for_devices;
254 static bool wait_loop(unsigned long start, unsigned int max_delay,
255 unsigned int *seconds_waited)
257 if (time_after(jiffies, start + (*seconds_waited+5)*HZ)) {
258 if (!*seconds_waited)
259 pr_warn("Waiting for devices to initialise: ");
260 *seconds_waited += 5;
261 pr_cont("%us...", max_delay - *seconds_waited);
262 if (*seconds_waited == max_delay) {
268 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
273 * On a 5-minute timeout, wait for all devices currently configured. We need
274 * to do this to guarantee that the filesystems and / or network devices
275 * needed for boot are available, before we can allow the boot to proceed.
277 * This needs to be on a late_initcall, to happen after the frontend device
278 * drivers have been initialised, but before the root fs is mounted.
280 * A possible improvement here would be to have the tools add a per-device
281 * flag to the store entry, indicating whether it is needed at boot time.
282 * This would allow people who knew what they were doing to accelerate their
283 * boot slightly, but of course needs tools or manual intervention to set up
284 * those flags correctly.
286 static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv)
288 unsigned long start = jiffies;
289 struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL;
290 unsigned int seconds_waited = 0;
292 if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !xen_domain())
295 while (exists_non_essential_connecting_device(drv))
296 if (wait_loop(start, 30, &seconds_waited))
299 /* Skips PVKB and PVFB check.*/
300 while (exists_essential_connecting_device(drv))
301 if (wait_loop(start, 270, &seconds_waited))
307 bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
308 print_device_status);
311 int xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
315 drv->read_otherend_details = read_backend_details;
317 ret = xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_frontend);
321 /* If this driver is loaded as a module wait for devices to attach. */
322 wait_for_devices(drv);
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_register_frontend);
328 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(backend_state_wq);
329 static int backend_state;
331 static void xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed(struct xenbus_watch *w,
332 const char **v, unsigned int l)
334 xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, v[XS_WATCH_PATH], "", "%i", &backend_state);
335 printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
336 v[XS_WATCH_PATH], xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
337 wake_up(&backend_state_wq);
340 static void xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(char *be, int expected)
343 timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(backend_state_wq,
344 backend_state == expected, 5 * HZ);
346 pr_info("backend %s timed out\n", be);
350 * Reset frontend if it is in Connected or Closed state.
351 * Wait for backend to catch up.
352 * State Connected happens during kdump, Closed after kexec.
354 static void xenbus_reset_frontend(char *fe, char *be, int be_state)
356 struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
358 printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
359 be, xenbus_strstate(be_state));
361 memset(&be_watch, 0, sizeof(be_watch));
362 be_watch.node = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/state", be);
366 be_watch.callback = xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed;
367 backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
369 pr_info("triggering reconnect on %s\n", be);
370 register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
372 /* fall through to forward backend to state XenbusStateInitialising */
374 case XenbusStateConnected:
375 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosing);
376 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosing);
378 case XenbusStateClosing:
379 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
380 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosed);
382 case XenbusStateClosed:
383 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateInitialising);
384 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
387 unregister_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
388 pr_info("reconnect done on %s\n", be);
389 kfree(be_watch.node);
392 static void xenbus_check_frontend(char *class, char *dev)
394 int be_state, fe_state, err;
395 char *backend, *frontend;
397 frontend = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "device/%s/%s", class, dev);
401 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, frontend, "state", "%i", &fe_state);
406 case XenbusStateConnected:
407 case XenbusStateClosed:
408 printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: frontend %s %s\n",
409 frontend, xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
410 backend = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, frontend, "backend", NULL);
411 if (!backend || IS_ERR(backend))
413 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, backend, "state", "%i", &be_state);
415 xenbus_reset_frontend(frontend, backend, be_state);
425 static void xenbus_reset_state(void)
427 char **devclass, **dev;
428 int devclass_n, dev_n;
431 devclass = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", "", &devclass_n);
432 if (IS_ERR(devclass))
435 for (i = 0; i < devclass_n; i++) {
436 dev = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", devclass[i], &dev_n);
439 for (j = 0; j < dev_n; j++)
440 xenbus_check_frontend(devclass[i], dev[j]);
446 static int frontend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
450 /* reset devices in Connected or Closed state */
451 if (xen_hvm_domain())
452 xenbus_reset_state();
453 /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
454 xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend);
455 register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);
461 static int __init xenbus_probe_frontend_init(void)
463 static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
464 .notifier_call = frontend_probe_and_watch
470 /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
471 err = bus_register(&xenbus_frontend.bus);
475 register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
477 xenbus_frontend_wq = create_workqueue("xenbus_frontend");
481 subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_frontend_init);
484 static int __init boot_wait_for_devices(void)
486 if (xen_hvm_domain() && !xen_platform_pci_unplug)
489 ready_to_wait_for_devices = 1;
490 wait_for_devices(NULL);
494 late_initcall(boot_wait_for_devices);
497 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");