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1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/affs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
5  *
6  *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
7  *
8  *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
9  *
10  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/statfs.h>
16 #include <linux/parser.h>
17 #include <linux/magic.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/cred.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/writeback.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include "affs.h"
24
25 static int affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
26 static int affs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
27
28 static void
29 affs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
30 {
31         struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
32         struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_root_bh;
33         struct affs_root_tail *tail = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, bh);
34
35         lock_buffer(bh);
36         affs_secs_to_datestamp(ktime_get_real_seconds(), &tail->disk_change);
37         affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
38         unlock_buffer(bh);
39
40         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
41         if (wait)
42                 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
43 }
44
45 static void
46 affs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
47 {
48         struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
49         pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
50
51         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sb_work);
52 }
53
54 static int
55 affs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
56 {
57         affs_commit_super(sb, wait);
58         return 0;
59 }
60
61 static void flush_superblock(struct work_struct *work)
62 {
63         struct affs_sb_info *sbi;
64         struct super_block *sb;
65
66         sbi = container_of(work, struct affs_sb_info, sb_work.work);
67         sb = sbi->sb;
68
69         spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
70         sbi->work_queued = 0;
71         spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
72
73         affs_commit_super(sb, 1);
74 }
75
76 void affs_mark_sb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
77 {
78         struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
79         unsigned long delay;
80
81         if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
82                return;
83
84         spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
85         if (!sbi->work_queued) {
86                delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
87                queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sb_work, delay);
88                sbi->work_queued = 1;
89         }
90         spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
91 }
92
93 static struct kmem_cache * affs_inode_cachep;
94
95 static struct inode *affs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
96 {
97         struct affs_inode_info *i;
98
99         i = kmem_cache_alloc(affs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
100         if (!i)
101                 return NULL;
102
103         i->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
104         i->i_lc = NULL;
105         i->i_ext_bh = NULL;
106         i->i_pa_cnt = 0;
107
108         return &i->vfs_inode;
109 }
110
111 static void affs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
112 {
113         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
114         kmem_cache_free(affs_inode_cachep, AFFS_I(inode));
115 }
116
117 static void affs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
118 {
119         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, affs_i_callback);
120 }
121
122 static void init_once(void *foo)
123 {
124         struct affs_inode_info *ei = (struct affs_inode_info *) foo;
125
126         sema_init(&ei->i_link_lock, 1);
127         sema_init(&ei->i_ext_lock, 1);
128         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
129 }
130
131 static int __init init_inodecache(void)
132 {
133         affs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("affs_inode_cache",
134                                              sizeof(struct affs_inode_info),
135                                              0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
136                                                 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
137                                              init_once);
138         if (affs_inode_cachep == NULL)
139                 return -ENOMEM;
140         return 0;
141 }
142
143 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
144 {
145         /*
146          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
147          * destroy cache.
148          */
149         rcu_barrier();
150         kmem_cache_destroy(affs_inode_cachep);
151 }
152
153 static const struct super_operations affs_sops = {
154         .alloc_inode    = affs_alloc_inode,
155         .destroy_inode  = affs_destroy_inode,
156         .write_inode    = affs_write_inode,
157         .evict_inode    = affs_evict_inode,
158         .put_super      = affs_put_super,
159         .sync_fs        = affs_sync_fs,
160         .statfs         = affs_statfs,
161         .remount_fs     = affs_remount,
162         .show_options   = generic_show_options,
163 };
164
165 enum {
166         Opt_bs, Opt_mode, Opt_mufs, Opt_notruncate, Opt_prefix, Opt_protect,
167         Opt_reserved, Opt_root, Opt_setgid, Opt_setuid,
168         Opt_verbose, Opt_volume, Opt_ignore, Opt_err,
169 };
170
171 static const match_table_t tokens = {
172         {Opt_bs, "bs=%u"},
173         {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
174         {Opt_mufs, "mufs"},
175         {Opt_notruncate, "nofilenametruncate"},
176         {Opt_prefix, "prefix=%s"},
177         {Opt_protect, "protect"},
178         {Opt_reserved, "reserved=%u"},
179         {Opt_root, "root=%u"},
180         {Opt_setgid, "setgid=%u"},
181         {Opt_setuid, "setuid=%u"},
182         {Opt_verbose, "verbose"},
183         {Opt_volume, "volume=%s"},
184         {Opt_ignore, "grpquota"},
185         {Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
186         {Opt_ignore, "quota"},
187         {Opt_ignore, "usrquota"},
188         {Opt_err, NULL},
189 };
190
191 static int
192 parse_options(char *options, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, int *mode, int *reserved, s32 *root,
193                 int *blocksize, char **prefix, char *volume, unsigned long *mount_opts)
194 {
195         char *p;
196         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
197
198         /* Fill in defaults */
199
200         *uid        = current_uid();
201         *gid        = current_gid();
202         *reserved   = 2;
203         *root       = -1;
204         *blocksize  = -1;
205         volume[0]   = ':';
206         volume[1]   = 0;
207         *mount_opts = 0;
208         if (!options)
209                 return 1;
210
211         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
212                 int token, n, option;
213                 if (!*p)
214                         continue;
215
216                 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
217                 switch (token) {
218                 case Opt_bs:
219                         if (match_int(&args[0], &n))
220                                 return 0;
221                         if (n != 512 && n != 1024 && n != 2048
222                             && n != 4096) {
223                                 pr_warn("Invalid blocksize (512, 1024, 2048, 4096 allowed)\n");
224                                 return 0;
225                         }
226                         *blocksize = n;
227                         break;
228                 case Opt_mode:
229                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
230                                 return 0;
231                         *mode = option & 0777;
232                         affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_SETMODE);
233                         break;
234                 case Opt_mufs:
235                         affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_MUFS);
236                         break;
237                 case Opt_notruncate:
238                         affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_NO_TRUNCATE);
239                         break;
240                 case Opt_prefix:
241                         *prefix = match_strdup(&args[0]);
242                         if (!*prefix)
243                                 return 0;
244                         affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_PREFIX);
245                         break;
246                 case Opt_protect:
247                         affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_IMMUTABLE);
248                         break;
249                 case Opt_reserved:
250                         if (match_int(&args[0], reserved))
251                                 return 0;
252                         break;
253                 case Opt_root:
254                         if (match_int(&args[0], root))
255                                 return 0;
256                         break;
257                 case Opt_setgid:
258                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
259                                 return 0;
260                         *gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
261                         if (!gid_valid(*gid))
262                                 return 0;
263                         affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_SETGID);
264                         break;
265                 case Opt_setuid:
266                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
267                                 return 0;
268                         *uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
269                         if (!uid_valid(*uid))
270                                 return 0;
271                         affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_SETUID);
272                         break;
273                 case Opt_verbose:
274                         affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_VERBOSE);
275                         break;
276                 case Opt_volume: {
277                         char *vol = match_strdup(&args[0]);
278                         if (!vol)
279                                 return 0;
280                         strlcpy(volume, vol, 32);
281                         kfree(vol);
282                         break;
283                 }
284                 case Opt_ignore:
285                         /* Silently ignore the quota options */
286                         break;
287                 default:
288                         pr_warn("Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value\n",
289                                 p);
290                         return 0;
291                 }
292         }
293         return 1;
294 }
295
296 /* This function definitely needs to be split up. Some fine day I'll
297  * hopefully have the guts to do so. Until then: sorry for the mess.
298  */
299
300 static int affs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
301 {
302         struct affs_sb_info     *sbi;
303         struct buffer_head      *root_bh = NULL;
304         struct buffer_head      *boot_bh;
305         struct inode            *root_inode = NULL;
306         s32                      root_block;
307         int                      size, blocksize;
308         u32                      chksum;
309         int                      num_bm;
310         int                      i, j;
311         kuid_t                   uid;
312         kgid_t                   gid;
313         int                      reserved;
314         unsigned long            mount_flags;
315         int                      tmp_flags;     /* fix remount prototype... */
316         u8                       sig[4];
317         int                      ret;
318
319         save_mount_options(sb, data);
320
321         pr_debug("read_super(%s)\n", data ? (const char *)data : "no options");
322
323         sb->s_magic             = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
324         sb->s_op                = &affs_sops;
325         sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
326
327         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct affs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
328         if (!sbi)
329                 return -ENOMEM;
330
331         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
332         sbi->sb = sb;
333         mutex_init(&sbi->s_bmlock);
334         spin_lock_init(&sbi->symlink_lock);
335         spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
336         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sb_work, flush_superblock);
337
338         if (!parse_options(data,&uid,&gid,&i,&reserved,&root_block,
339                                 &blocksize,&sbi->s_prefix,
340                                 sbi->s_volume, &mount_flags)) {
341                 pr_err("Error parsing options\n");
342                 return -EINVAL;
343         }
344         /* N.B. after this point s_prefix must be released */
345
346         sbi->s_flags   = mount_flags;
347         sbi->s_mode    = i;
348         sbi->s_uid     = uid;
349         sbi->s_gid     = gid;
350         sbi->s_reserved= reserved;
351
352         /* Get the size of the device in 512-byte blocks.
353          * If we later see that the partition uses bigger
354          * blocks, we will have to change it.
355          */
356
357         size = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
358         pr_debug("initial blocksize=%d, #blocks=%d\n", 512, size);
359
360         affs_set_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE);
361         /* Try to find root block. Its location depends on the block size. */
362
363         i = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
364         j = PAGE_SIZE;
365         if (blocksize > 0) {
366                 i = j = blocksize;
367                 size = size / (blocksize / 512);
368         }
369
370         for (blocksize = i; blocksize <= j; blocksize <<= 1, size >>= 1) {
371                 sbi->s_root_block = root_block;
372                 if (root_block < 0)
373                         sbi->s_root_block = (reserved + size - 1) / 2;
374                 pr_debug("setting blocksize to %d\n", blocksize);
375                 affs_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
376                 sbi->s_partition_size = size;
377
378                 /* The root block location that was calculated above is not
379                  * correct if the partition size is an odd number of 512-
380                  * byte blocks, which will be rounded down to a number of
381                  * 1024-byte blocks, and if there were an even number of
382                  * reserved blocks. Ideally, all partition checkers should
383                  * report the real number of blocks of the real blocksize,
384                  * but since this just cannot be done, we have to try to
385                  * find the root block anyways. In the above case, it is one
386                  * block behind the calculated one. So we check this one, too.
387                  */
388                 for (num_bm = 0; num_bm < 2; num_bm++) {
389                         pr_debug("Dev %s, trying root=%u, bs=%d, "
390                                 "size=%d, reserved=%d\n",
391                                 sb->s_id,
392                                 sbi->s_root_block + num_bm,
393                                 blocksize, size, reserved);
394                         root_bh = affs_bread(sb, sbi->s_root_block + num_bm);
395                         if (!root_bh)
396                                 continue;
397                         if (!affs_checksum_block(sb, root_bh) &&
398                             be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_HEAD(root_bh)->ptype) == T_SHORT &&
399                             be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->stype) == ST_ROOT) {
400                                 sbi->s_hashsize    = blocksize / 4 - 56;
401                                 sbi->s_root_block += num_bm;
402                                 goto got_root;
403                         }
404                         affs_brelse(root_bh);
405                         root_bh = NULL;
406                 }
407         }
408         if (!silent)
409                 pr_err("No valid root block on device %s\n", sb->s_id);
410         return -EINVAL;
411
412         /* N.B. after this point bh must be released */
413 got_root:
414         /* Keep super block in cache */
415         sbi->s_root_bh = root_bh;
416         root_block = sbi->s_root_block;
417
418         /* Find out which kind of FS we have */
419         boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
420         if (!boot_bh) {
421                 pr_err("Cannot read boot block\n");
422                 return -EINVAL;
423         }
424         memcpy(sig, boot_bh->b_data, 4);
425         brelse(boot_bh);
426         chksum = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)sig);
427
428         /* Dircache filesystems are compatible with non-dircache ones
429          * when reading. As long as they aren't supported, writing is
430          * not recommended.
431          */
432         if ((chksum == FS_DCFFS || chksum == MUFS_DCFFS || chksum == FS_DCOFS
433              || chksum == MUFS_DCOFS) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
434                 pr_notice("Dircache FS - mounting %s read only\n", sb->s_id);
435                 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
436         }
437         switch (chksum) {
438         case MUFS_FS:
439         case MUFS_INTLFFS:
440         case MUFS_DCFFS:
441                 affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
442                 /* fall thru */
443         case FS_INTLFFS:
444         case FS_DCFFS:
445                 affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_INTL);
446                 break;
447         case MUFS_FFS:
448                 affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
449                 break;
450         case FS_FFS:
451                 break;
452         case MUFS_OFS:
453                 affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
454                 /* fall thru */
455         case FS_OFS:
456                 affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS);
457                 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
458                 break;
459         case MUFS_DCOFS:
460         case MUFS_INTLOFS:
461                 affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
462         case FS_DCOFS:
463         case FS_INTLOFS:
464                 affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_INTL);
465                 affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS);
466                 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
467                 break;
468         default:
469                 pr_err("Unknown filesystem on device %s: %08X\n",
470                        sb->s_id, chksum);
471                 return -EINVAL;
472         }
473
474         if (affs_test_opt(mount_flags, SF_VERBOSE)) {
475                 u8 len = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name[0];
476                 pr_notice("Mounting volume \"%.*s\": Type=%.3s\\%c, Blocksize=%d\n",
477                         len > 31 ? 31 : len,
478                         AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name + 1,
479                         sig, sig[3] + '0', blocksize);
480         }
481
482         sb->s_flags |= MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID;
483
484         sbi->s_data_blksize = sb->s_blocksize;
485         if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS))
486                 sbi->s_data_blksize -= 24;
487
488         tmp_flags = sb->s_flags;
489         ret = affs_init_bitmap(sb, &tmp_flags);
490         if (ret)
491                 return ret;
492         sb->s_flags = tmp_flags;
493
494         /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
495
496         root_inode = affs_iget(sb, root_block);
497         if (IS_ERR(root_inode))
498                 return PTR_ERR(root_inode);
499
500         if (affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_INTL))
501                 sb->s_d_op = &affs_intl_dentry_operations;
502         else
503                 sb->s_d_op = &affs_dentry_operations;
504
505         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
506         if (!sb->s_root) {
507                 pr_err("AFFS: Get root inode failed\n");
508                 return -ENOMEM;
509         }
510
511         sb->s_export_op = &affs_export_ops;
512         pr_debug("s_flags=%lX\n", sb->s_flags);
513         return 0;
514 }
515
516 static int
517 affs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
518 {
519         struct affs_sb_info     *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
520         int                      blocksize;
521         kuid_t                   uid;
522         kgid_t                   gid;
523         int                      mode;
524         int                      reserved;
525         int                      root_block;
526         unsigned long            mount_flags;
527         int                      res = 0;
528         char                    *new_opts;
529         char                     volume[32];
530         char                    *prefix = NULL;
531
532         new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
533         if (data && !new_opts)
534                 return -ENOMEM;
535
536         pr_debug("%s(flags=0x%x,opts=\"%s\")\n", __func__, *flags, data);
537
538         sync_filesystem(sb);
539         *flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
540
541         memcpy(volume, sbi->s_volume, 32);
542         if (!parse_options(data, &uid, &gid, &mode, &reserved, &root_block,
543                            &blocksize, &prefix, volume,
544                            &mount_flags)) {
545                 kfree(prefix);
546                 kfree(new_opts);
547                 return -EINVAL;
548         }
549
550         flush_delayed_work(&sbi->sb_work);
551         if (new_opts)
552                 replace_mount_options(sb, new_opts);
553
554         sbi->s_flags = mount_flags;
555         sbi->s_mode  = mode;
556         sbi->s_uid   = uid;
557         sbi->s_gid   = gid;
558         /* protect against readers */
559         spin_lock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
560         if (prefix) {
561                 kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
562                 sbi->s_prefix = prefix;
563         }
564         memcpy(sbi->s_volume, volume, 32);
565         spin_unlock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
566
567         if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
568                 return 0;
569
570         if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
571                 affs_free_bitmap(sb);
572         else
573                 res = affs_init_bitmap(sb, flags);
574
575         return res;
576 }
577
578 static int
579 affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
580 {
581         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
582         int              free;
583         u64              id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
584
585         pr_debug("%s() partsize=%d, reserved=%d\n",
586                  __func__, AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size,
587                  AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved);
588
589         free          = affs_count_free_blocks(sb);
590         buf->f_type    = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
591         buf->f_bsize   = sb->s_blocksize;
592         buf->f_blocks  = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size - AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved;
593         buf->f_bfree   = free;
594         buf->f_bavail  = free;
595         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
596         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
597         buf->f_namelen = AFFSNAMEMAX;
598         return 0;
599 }
600
601 static struct dentry *affs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
602         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
603 {
604         return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, affs_fill_super);
605 }
606
607 static void affs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
608 {
609         struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
610         kill_block_super(sb);
611         if (sbi) {
612                 affs_free_bitmap(sb);
613                 affs_brelse(sbi->s_root_bh);
614                 kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
615                 mutex_destroy(&sbi->s_bmlock);
616                 kfree(sbi);
617         }
618 }
619
620 static struct file_system_type affs_fs_type = {
621         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
622         .name           = "affs",
623         .mount          = affs_mount,
624         .kill_sb        = affs_kill_sb,
625         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
626 };
627 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("affs");
628
629 static int __init init_affs_fs(void)
630 {
631         int err = init_inodecache();
632         if (err)
633                 goto out1;
634         err = register_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
635         if (err)
636                 goto out;
637         return 0;
638 out:
639         destroy_inodecache();
640 out1:
641         return err;
642 }
643
644 static void __exit exit_affs_fs(void)
645 {
646         unregister_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
647         destroy_inodecache();
648 }
649
650 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amiga filesystem support for Linux");
651 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
652
653 module_init(init_affs_fs)
654 module_exit(exit_affs_fs)