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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/bio.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include "ctree.h"
24 #include "disk-io.h"
25 #include "transaction.h"
26 #include "volumes.h"
27 #include "print-tree.h"
28
29 #define __MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(r, size) ((unsigned long)(((BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(r) - \
30                                    sizeof(struct btrfs_item) * 2) / \
31                                   size) - 1))
32
33 #define MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(r, size) (min_t(u32, __MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(r, size), \
34                                        PAGE_CACHE_SIZE))
35
36 #define MAX_ORDERED_SUM_BYTES(r) ((PAGE_SIZE - \
37                                    sizeof(struct btrfs_ordered_sum)) / \
38                                    sizeof(u32) * (r)->sectorsize)
39
40 int btrfs_insert_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
41                              struct btrfs_root *root,
42                              u64 objectid, u64 pos,
43                              u64 disk_offset, u64 disk_num_bytes,
44                              u64 num_bytes, u64 offset, u64 ram_bytes,
45                              u8 compression, u8 encryption, u16 other_encoding)
46 {
47         int ret = 0;
48         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
49         struct btrfs_key file_key;
50         struct btrfs_path *path;
51         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
52
53         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
54         if (!path)
55                 return -ENOMEM;
56         file_key.objectid = objectid;
57         file_key.offset = pos;
58         btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
59
60         path->leave_spinning = 1;
61         ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &file_key,
62                                       sizeof(*item));
63         if (ret < 0)
64                 goto out;
65         BUG_ON(ret); /* Can't happen */
66         leaf = path->nodes[0];
67         item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
68                               struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
69         btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, item, disk_offset);
70         btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, item, disk_num_bytes);
71         btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, item, offset);
72         btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item, num_bytes);
73         btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item, ram_bytes);
74         btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, item, trans->transid);
75         btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, item, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
76         btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, item, compression);
77         btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, item, encryption);
78         btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, item, other_encoding);
79
80         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
81 out:
82         btrfs_free_path(path);
83         return ret;
84 }
85
86 static struct btrfs_csum_item *
87 btrfs_lookup_csum(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
88                   struct btrfs_root *root,
89                   struct btrfs_path *path,
90                   u64 bytenr, int cow)
91 {
92         int ret;
93         struct btrfs_key file_key;
94         struct btrfs_key found_key;
95         struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
96         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
97         u64 csum_offset = 0;
98         u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
99         int csums_in_item;
100
101         file_key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
102         file_key.offset = bytenr;
103         btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY);
104         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path, 0, cow);
105         if (ret < 0)
106                 goto fail;
107         leaf = path->nodes[0];
108         if (ret > 0) {
109                 ret = 1;
110                 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
111                         goto fail;
112                 path->slots[0]--;
113                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
114                 if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY)
115                         goto fail;
116
117                 csum_offset = (bytenr - found_key.offset) >>
118                                 root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
119                 csums_in_item = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
120                 csums_in_item /= csum_size;
121
122                 if (csum_offset == csums_in_item) {
123                         ret = -EFBIG;
124                         goto fail;
125                 } else if (csum_offset > csums_in_item) {
126                         goto fail;
127                 }
128         }
129         item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_csum_item);
130         item = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item +
131                                           csum_offset * csum_size);
132         return item;
133 fail:
134         if (ret > 0)
135                 ret = -ENOENT;
136         return ERR_PTR(ret);
137 }
138
139 int btrfs_lookup_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
140                              struct btrfs_root *root,
141                              struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid,
142                              u64 offset, int mod)
143 {
144         int ret;
145         struct btrfs_key file_key;
146         int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
147         int cow = mod != 0;
148
149         file_key.objectid = objectid;
150         file_key.offset = offset;
151         btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
152         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path, ins_len, cow);
153         return ret;
154 }
155
156 static void btrfs_io_bio_endio_readpage(struct btrfs_io_bio *bio, int err)
157 {
158         kfree(bio->csum_allocated);
159 }
160
161 static int __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(struct btrfs_root *root,
162                                    struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
163                                    u64 logical_offset, u32 *dst, int dio)
164 {
165         struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
166         struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
167         struct btrfs_csum_item *item = NULL;
168         struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
169         struct btrfs_path *path;
170         u8 *csum;
171         u64 offset = 0;
172         u64 item_start_offset = 0;
173         u64 item_last_offset = 0;
174         u64 disk_bytenr;
175         u32 diff;
176         int nblocks;
177         int bio_index = 0;
178         int count;
179         u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
180
181         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
182         if (!path)
183                 return -ENOMEM;
184
185         nblocks = bio->bi_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
186         if (!dst) {
187                 if (nblocks * csum_size > BTRFS_BIO_INLINE_CSUM_SIZE) {
188                         btrfs_bio->csum_allocated = kmalloc(nblocks * csum_size,
189                                                             GFP_NOFS);
190                         if (!btrfs_bio->csum_allocated) {
191                                 btrfs_free_path(path);
192                                 return -ENOMEM;
193                         }
194                         btrfs_bio->csum = btrfs_bio->csum_allocated;
195                         btrfs_bio->end_io = btrfs_io_bio_endio_readpage;
196                 } else {
197                         btrfs_bio->csum = btrfs_bio->csum_inline;
198                 }
199                 csum = btrfs_bio->csum;
200         } else {
201                 csum = (u8 *)dst;
202         }
203
204         if (bio->bi_size > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8)
205                 path->reada = 2;
206
207         WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt <= 0);
208
209         /*
210          * the free space stuff is only read when it hasn't been
211          * updated in the current transaction.  So, we can safely
212          * read from the commit root and sidestep a nasty deadlock
213          * between reading the free space cache and updating the csum tree.
214          */
215         if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
216                 path->search_commit_root = 1;
217                 path->skip_locking = 1;
218         }
219
220         disk_bytenr = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
221         if (dio)
222                 offset = logical_offset;
223         while (bio_index < bio->bi_vcnt) {
224                 if (!dio)
225                         offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
226                 count = btrfs_find_ordered_sum(inode, offset, disk_bytenr,
227                                                (u32 *)csum, nblocks);
228                 if (count)
229                         goto found;
230
231                 if (!item || disk_bytenr < item_start_offset ||
232                     disk_bytenr >= item_last_offset) {
233                         struct btrfs_key found_key;
234                         u32 item_size;
235
236                         if (item)
237                                 btrfs_release_path(path);
238                         item = btrfs_lookup_csum(NULL, root->fs_info->csum_root,
239                                                  path, disk_bytenr, 0);
240                         if (IS_ERR(item)) {
241                                 count = 1;
242                                 memset(csum, 0, csum_size);
243                                 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid ==
244                                     BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
245                                         set_extent_bits(io_tree, offset,
246                                                 offset + bvec->bv_len - 1,
247                                                 EXTENT_NODATASUM, GFP_NOFS);
248                                 } else {
249                                         printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs no csum found "
250                                                "for inode %llu start %llu\n",
251                                                btrfs_ino(inode), offset);
252                                 }
253                                 item = NULL;
254                                 btrfs_release_path(path);
255                                 goto found;
256                         }
257                         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
258                                               path->slots[0]);
259
260                         item_start_offset = found_key.offset;
261                         item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
262                                                        path->slots[0]);
263                         item_last_offset = item_start_offset +
264                                 (item_size / csum_size) *
265                                 root->sectorsize;
266                         item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
267                                               struct btrfs_csum_item);
268                 }
269                 /*
270                  * this byte range must be able to fit inside
271                  * a single leaf so it will also fit inside a u32
272                  */
273                 diff = disk_bytenr - item_start_offset;
274                 diff = diff / root->sectorsize;
275                 diff = diff * csum_size;
276                 count = min_t(int, nblocks, (item_last_offset - disk_bytenr) >>
277                                             inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
278                 read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], csum,
279                                    ((unsigned long)item) + diff,
280                                    csum_size * count);
281 found:
282                 csum += count * csum_size;
283                 nblocks -= count;
284                 while (count--) {
285                         disk_bytenr += bvec->bv_len;
286                         offset += bvec->bv_len;
287                         bio_index++;
288                         bvec++;
289                 }
290         }
291         btrfs_free_path(path);
292         return 0;
293 }
294
295 int btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
296                           struct bio *bio, u32 *dst)
297 {
298         return __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, bio, 0, dst, 0);
299 }
300
301 int btrfs_lookup_bio_sums_dio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
302                               struct btrfs_dio_private *dip, struct bio *bio,
303                               u64 offset)
304 {
305         int len = (bio->bi_sector << 9) - dip->disk_bytenr;
306         u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
307         int ret;
308
309         len >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
310         len *= csum_size;
311
312         ret = __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, bio, offset,
313                                       (u32 *)(dip->csum + len), 1);
314         return ret;
315 }
316
317 int btrfs_lookup_csums_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 end,
318                              struct list_head *list, int search_commit)
319 {
320         struct btrfs_key key;
321         struct btrfs_path *path;
322         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
323         struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
324         struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
325         LIST_HEAD(tmplist);
326         unsigned long offset;
327         int ret;
328         size_t size;
329         u64 csum_end;
330         u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
331
332         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
333         if (!path)
334                 return -ENOMEM;
335
336         if (search_commit) {
337                 path->skip_locking = 1;
338                 path->reada = 2;
339                 path->search_commit_root = 1;
340         }
341
342         key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
343         key.offset = start;
344         key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
345
346         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
347         if (ret < 0)
348                 goto fail;
349         if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0) {
350                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
351                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0] - 1);
352                 if (key.objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID &&
353                     key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
354                         offset = (start - key.offset) >>
355                                  root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
356                         if (offset * csum_size <
357                             btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1))
358                                 path->slots[0]--;
359                 }
360         }
361
362         while (start <= end) {
363                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
364                 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
365                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
366                         if (ret < 0)
367                                 goto fail;
368                         if (ret > 0)
369                                 break;
370                         leaf = path->nodes[0];
371                 }
372
373                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
374                 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
375                     key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY ||
376                     key.offset > end)
377                         break;
378
379                 if (key.offset > start)
380                         start = key.offset;
381
382                 size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
383                 csum_end = key.offset + (size / csum_size) * root->sectorsize;
384                 if (csum_end <= start) {
385                         path->slots[0]++;
386                         continue;
387                 }
388
389                 csum_end = min(csum_end, end + 1);
390                 item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
391                                       struct btrfs_csum_item);
392                 while (start < csum_end) {
393                         size = min_t(size_t, csum_end - start,
394                                      MAX_ORDERED_SUM_BYTES(root));
395                         sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, size),
396                                        GFP_NOFS);
397                         if (!sums) {
398                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
399                                 goto fail;
400                         }
401
402                         sums->bytenr = start;
403                         sums->len = (int)size;
404
405                         offset = (start - key.offset) >>
406                                 root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
407                         offset *= csum_size;
408                         size >>= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
409
410                         read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0],
411                                            sums->sums,
412                                            ((unsigned long)item) + offset,
413                                            csum_size * size);
414
415                         start += root->sectorsize * size;
416                         list_add_tail(&sums->list, &tmplist);
417                 }
418                 path->slots[0]++;
419         }
420         ret = 0;
421 fail:
422         while (ret < 0 && !list_empty(&tmplist)) {
423                 sums = list_entry(&tmplist, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
424                 list_del(&sums->list);
425                 kfree(sums);
426         }
427         list_splice_tail(&tmplist, list);
428
429         btrfs_free_path(path);
430         return ret;
431 }
432
433 int btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
434                        struct bio *bio, u64 file_start, int contig)
435 {
436         struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
437         struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
438         char *data;
439         struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
440         int bio_index = 0;
441         int index;
442         unsigned long total_bytes = 0;
443         unsigned long this_sum_bytes = 0;
444         u64 offset;
445
446         WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt <= 0);
447         sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, bio->bi_size), GFP_NOFS);
448         if (!sums)
449                 return -ENOMEM;
450
451         sums->len = bio->bi_size;
452         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sums->list);
453
454         if (contig)
455                 offset = file_start;
456         else
457                 offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
458
459         ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, offset);
460         BUG_ON(!ordered); /* Logic error */
461         sums->bytenr = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
462         index = 0;
463
464         while (bio_index < bio->bi_vcnt) {
465                 if (!contig)
466                         offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
467
468                 if (offset >= ordered->file_offset + ordered->len ||
469                     offset < ordered->file_offset) {
470                         unsigned long bytes_left;
471                         sums->len = this_sum_bytes;
472                         this_sum_bytes = 0;
473                         btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
474                         btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
475
476                         bytes_left = bio->bi_size - total_bytes;
477
478                         sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, bytes_left),
479                                        GFP_NOFS);
480                         BUG_ON(!sums); /* -ENOMEM */
481                         sums->len = bytes_left;
482                         ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, offset);
483                         BUG_ON(!ordered); /* Logic error */
484                         sums->bytenr = ((u64)bio->bi_sector << 9) +
485                                        total_bytes;
486                         index = 0;
487                 }
488
489                 data = kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page);
490                 sums->sums[index] = ~(u32)0;
491                 sums->sums[index] = btrfs_csum_data(data + bvec->bv_offset,
492                                                     sums->sums[index],
493                                                     bvec->bv_len);
494                 kunmap_atomic(data);
495                 btrfs_csum_final(sums->sums[index],
496                                  (char *)(sums->sums + index));
497
498                 bio_index++;
499                 index++;
500                 total_bytes += bvec->bv_len;
501                 this_sum_bytes += bvec->bv_len;
502                 offset += bvec->bv_len;
503                 bvec++;
504         }
505         this_sum_bytes = 0;
506         btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
507         btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
508         return 0;
509 }
510
511 /*
512  * helper function for csum removal, this expects the
513  * key to describe the csum pointed to by the path, and it expects
514  * the csum to overlap the range [bytenr, len]
515  *
516  * The csum should not be entirely contained in the range and the
517  * range should not be entirely contained in the csum.
518  *
519  * This calls btrfs_truncate_item with the correct args based on the
520  * overlap, and fixes up the key as required.
521  */
522 static noinline void truncate_one_csum(struct btrfs_root *root,
523                                        struct btrfs_path *path,
524                                        struct btrfs_key *key,
525                                        u64 bytenr, u64 len)
526 {
527         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
528         u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
529         u64 csum_end;
530         u64 end_byte = bytenr + len;
531         u32 blocksize_bits = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
532
533         leaf = path->nodes[0];
534         csum_end = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) / csum_size;
535         csum_end <<= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
536         csum_end += key->offset;
537
538         if (key->offset < bytenr && csum_end <= end_byte) {
539                 /*
540                  *         [ bytenr - len ]
541                  *         [   ]
542                  *   [csum     ]
543                  *   A simple truncate off the end of the item
544                  */
545                 u32 new_size = (bytenr - key->offset) >> blocksize_bits;
546                 new_size *= csum_size;
547                 btrfs_truncate_item(root, path, new_size, 1);
548         } else if (key->offset >= bytenr && csum_end > end_byte &&
549                    end_byte > key->offset) {
550                 /*
551                  *         [ bytenr - len ]
552                  *                 [ ]
553                  *                 [csum     ]
554                  * we need to truncate from the beginning of the csum
555                  */
556                 u32 new_size = (csum_end - end_byte) >> blocksize_bits;
557                 new_size *= csum_size;
558
559                 btrfs_truncate_item(root, path, new_size, 0);
560
561                 key->offset = end_byte;
562                 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(root, path, key);
563         } else {
564                 BUG();
565         }
566 }
567
568 /*
569  * deletes the csum items from the csum tree for a given
570  * range of bytes.
571  */
572 int btrfs_del_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
573                     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 len)
574 {
575         struct btrfs_path *path;
576         struct btrfs_key key;
577         u64 end_byte = bytenr + len;
578         u64 csum_end;
579         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
580         int ret;
581         u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
582         int blocksize_bits = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
583
584         root = root->fs_info->csum_root;
585
586         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
587         if (!path)
588                 return -ENOMEM;
589
590         while (1) {
591                 key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
592                 key.offset = end_byte - 1;
593                 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
594
595                 path->leave_spinning = 1;
596                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
597                 if (ret > 0) {
598                         if (path->slots[0] == 0)
599                                 break;
600                         path->slots[0]--;
601                 } else if (ret < 0) {
602                         break;
603                 }
604
605                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
606                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
607
608                 if (key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
609                     key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
610                         break;
611                 }
612
613                 if (key.offset >= end_byte)
614                         break;
615
616                 csum_end = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) / csum_size;
617                 csum_end <<= blocksize_bits;
618                 csum_end += key.offset;
619
620                 /* this csum ends before we start, we're done */
621                 if (csum_end <= bytenr)
622                         break;
623
624                 /* delete the entire item, it is inside our range */
625                 if (key.offset >= bytenr && csum_end <= end_byte) {
626                         ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
627                         if (ret)
628                                 goto out;
629                         if (key.offset == bytenr)
630                                 break;
631                 } else if (key.offset < bytenr && csum_end > end_byte) {
632                         unsigned long offset;
633                         unsigned long shift_len;
634                         unsigned long item_offset;
635                         /*
636                          *        [ bytenr - len ]
637                          *     [csum                ]
638                          *
639                          * Our bytes are in the middle of the csum,
640                          * we need to split this item and insert a new one.
641                          *
642                          * But we can't drop the path because the
643                          * csum could change, get removed, extended etc.
644                          *
645                          * The trick here is the max size of a csum item leaves
646                          * enough room in the tree block for a single
647                          * item header.  So, we split the item in place,
648                          * adding a new header pointing to the existing
649                          * bytes.  Then we loop around again and we have
650                          * a nicely formed csum item that we can neatly
651                          * truncate.
652                          */
653                         offset = (bytenr - key.offset) >> blocksize_bits;
654                         offset *= csum_size;
655
656                         shift_len = (len >> blocksize_bits) * csum_size;
657
658                         item_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf,
659                                                             path->slots[0]);
660
661                         memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, item_offset + offset,
662                                              shift_len);
663                         key.offset = bytenr;
664
665                         /*
666                          * btrfs_split_item returns -EAGAIN when the
667                          * item changed size or key
668                          */
669                         ret = btrfs_split_item(trans, root, path, &key, offset);
670                         if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) {
671                                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
672                                 goto out;
673                         }
674
675                         key.offset = end_byte - 1;
676                 } else {
677                         truncate_one_csum(root, path, &key, bytenr, len);
678                         if (key.offset < bytenr)
679                                 break;
680                 }
681                 btrfs_release_path(path);
682         }
683         ret = 0;
684 out:
685         btrfs_free_path(path);
686         return ret;
687 }
688
689 int btrfs_csum_file_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
690                            struct btrfs_root *root,
691                            struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums)
692 {
693         struct btrfs_key file_key;
694         struct btrfs_key found_key;
695         struct btrfs_path *path;
696         struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
697         struct btrfs_csum_item *item_end;
698         struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
699         u64 next_offset;
700         u64 total_bytes = 0;
701         u64 csum_offset;
702         u64 bytenr;
703         u32 nritems;
704         u32 ins_size;
705         int index = 0;
706         int found_next;
707         int ret;
708         u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
709
710         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
711         if (!path)
712                 return -ENOMEM;
713 again:
714         next_offset = (u64)-1;
715         found_next = 0;
716         bytenr = sums->bytenr + total_bytes;
717         file_key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
718         file_key.offset = bytenr;
719         btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY);
720
721         item = btrfs_lookup_csum(trans, root, path, bytenr, 1);
722         if (!IS_ERR(item)) {
723                 ret = 0;
724                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
725                 item_end = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
726                                           struct btrfs_csum_item);
727                 item_end = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((char *)item_end +
728                            btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
729                 goto found;
730         }
731         ret = PTR_ERR(item);
732         if (ret != -EFBIG && ret != -ENOENT)
733                 goto fail_unlock;
734
735         if (ret == -EFBIG) {
736                 u32 item_size;
737                 /* we found one, but it isn't big enough yet */
738                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
739                 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
740                 if ((item_size / csum_size) >=
741                     MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size)) {
742                         /* already at max size, make a new one */
743                         goto insert;
744                 }
745         } else {
746                 int slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
747                 /* we didn't find a csum item, insert one */
748                 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
749                 if (path->slots[0] >= nritems - 1) {
750                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
751                         if (ret == 1)
752                                 found_next = 1;
753                         if (ret != 0)
754                                 goto insert;
755                         slot = 0;
756                 }
757                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, slot);
758                 if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
759                     found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
760                         found_next = 1;
761                         goto insert;
762                 }
763                 next_offset = found_key.offset;
764                 found_next = 1;
765                 goto insert;
766         }
767
768         /*
769          * at this point, we know the tree has an item, but it isn't big
770          * enough yet to put our csum in.  Grow it
771          */
772         btrfs_release_path(path);
773         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path,
774                                 csum_size, 1);
775         if (ret < 0)
776                 goto fail_unlock;
777
778         if (ret > 0) {
779                 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
780                         goto insert;
781                 path->slots[0]--;
782         }
783
784         leaf = path->nodes[0];
785         btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
786         csum_offset = (bytenr - found_key.offset) >>
787                         root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
788
789         if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY ||
790             found_key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
791             csum_offset >= MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size)) {
792                 goto insert;
793         }
794
795         if (csum_offset == btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) /
796             csum_size) {
797                 int extend_nr;
798                 u64 tmp;
799                 u32 diff;
800                 u32 free_space;
801
802                 if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) <
803                                  sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + csum_size * 2)
804                         goto insert;
805
806                 free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) -
807                                          sizeof(struct btrfs_item) - csum_size;
808                 tmp = sums->len - total_bytes;
809                 tmp >>= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
810                 WARN_ON(tmp < 1);
811
812                 extend_nr = max_t(int, 1, (int)tmp);
813                 diff = (csum_offset + extend_nr) * csum_size;
814                 diff = min(diff, MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size) * csum_size);
815
816                 diff = diff - btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
817                 diff = min(free_space, diff);
818                 diff /= csum_size;
819                 diff *= csum_size;
820
821                 btrfs_extend_item(root, path, diff);
822                 ret = 0;
823                 goto csum;
824         }
825
826 insert:
827         btrfs_release_path(path);
828         csum_offset = 0;
829         if (found_next) {
830                 u64 tmp;
831
832                 tmp = sums->len - total_bytes;
833                 tmp >>= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
834                 tmp = min(tmp, (next_offset - file_key.offset) >>
835                                          root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits);
836
837                 tmp = max((u64)1, tmp);
838                 tmp = min(tmp, (u64)MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size));
839                 ins_size = csum_size * tmp;
840         } else {
841                 ins_size = csum_size;
842         }
843         path->leave_spinning = 1;
844         ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &file_key,
845                                       ins_size);
846         path->leave_spinning = 0;
847         if (ret < 0)
848                 goto fail_unlock;
849         if (ret != 0) {
850                 WARN_ON(1);
851                 goto fail_unlock;
852         }
853         leaf = path->nodes[0];
854 csum:
855         item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_csum_item);
856         item_end = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item +
857                                       btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
858         item = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item +
859                                           csum_offset * csum_size);
860 found:
861         ins_size = (u32)(sums->len - total_bytes) >>
862                    root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
863         ins_size *= csum_size;
864         ins_size = min_t(u32, (unsigned long)item_end - (unsigned long)item,
865                               ins_size);
866         write_extent_buffer(leaf, sums->sums + index, (unsigned long)item,
867                             ins_size);
868
869         ins_size /= csum_size;
870         total_bytes += ins_size * root->sectorsize;
871         index += ins_size;
872
873         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
874         if (total_bytes < sums->len) {
875                 btrfs_release_path(path);
876                 cond_resched();
877                 goto again;
878         }
879 out:
880         btrfs_free_path(path);
881         return ret;
882
883 fail_unlock:
884         goto out;
885 }