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Btrfs: Give each subvol and snapshot their own anonymous devid
[karo-tx-linux.git] / fs / btrfs / ioctl.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/mpage.h>
34 #include <linux/namei.h>
35 #include <linux/swap.h>
36 #include <linux/writeback.h>
37 #include <linux/statfs.h>
38 #include <linux/compat.h>
39 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/security.h>
41 #include <linux/version.h>
42 #include <linux/xattr.h>
43 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
44 #include "ctree.h"
45 #include "disk-io.h"
46 #include "transaction.h"
47 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
48 #include "ioctl.h"
49 #include "print-tree.h"
50 #include "volumes.h"
51 #include "locking.h"
52
53
54
55 static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
56                                   struct dentry *dentry,
57                                   char *name, int namelen)
58 {
59         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
60         struct btrfs_key key;
61         struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
62         struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
63         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
64         struct btrfs_root *new_root = root;
65         struct inode *dir;
66         int ret;
67         int err;
68         u64 objectid;
69         u64 new_dirid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
70         u64 index = 0;
71         unsigned long nr = 1;
72
73         ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
74         if (ret)
75                 goto fail_commit;
76
77         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
78         BUG_ON(!trans);
79
80         ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
81                                        0, &objectid);
82         if (ret)
83                 goto fail;
84
85         leaf = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize, 0,
86                                       objectid, trans->transid, 0, 0, 0);
87         if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
88                 ret = PTR_ERR(leaf);
89                 goto fail;
90         }
91
92         btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, 0);
93         btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
94         btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
95         btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
96         btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, objectid);
97
98         write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid,
99                             (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(leaf),
100                             BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
101         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
102
103         inode_item = &root_item.inode;
104         memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item));
105         inode_item->generation = cpu_to_le64(1);
106         inode_item->size = cpu_to_le64(3);
107         inode_item->nlink = cpu_to_le32(1);
108         inode_item->nbytes = cpu_to_le64(root->leafsize);
109         inode_item->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755);
110
111         btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, leaf->start);
112         btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, trans->transid);
113         btrfs_set_root_level(&root_item, 0);
114         btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
115         btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, 0);
116         btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root_item, 0);
117
118         memset(&root_item.drop_progress, 0, sizeof(root_item.drop_progress));
119         root_item.drop_level = 0;
120
121         btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
122         free_extent_buffer(leaf);
123         leaf = NULL;
124
125         btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root_item, new_dirid);
126
127         key.objectid = objectid;
128         key.offset = 1;
129         btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
130         ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
131                                 &root_item);
132         if (ret)
133                 goto fail;
134
135         /*
136          * insert the directory item
137          */
138         key.offset = (u64)-1;
139         dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
140         ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, &index);
141         BUG_ON(ret);
142
143         ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root,
144                                     name, namelen, dir->i_ino, &key,
145                                     BTRFS_FT_DIR, index);
146         if (ret)
147                 goto fail;
148 #if 0
149         ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
150                              name, namelen, objectid,
151                              root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino, 0);
152         if (ret)
153                 goto fail;
154 #endif
155         ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
156         if (ret)
157                 goto fail_commit;
158
159         new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &key);
160         BUG_ON(!new_root);
161
162         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(new_root, 1);
163         BUG_ON(!trans);
164
165         ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(new_root, dentry, trans, new_dirid,
166                                        BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group);
167         if (ret)
168                 goto fail;
169
170 fail:
171         nr = trans->blocks_used;
172         err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, new_root);
173         if (err && !ret)
174                 ret = err;
175 fail_commit:
176         btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
177         return ret;
178 }
179
180 static int create_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry,
181                            char *name, int namelen)
182 {
183         struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending_snapshot;
184         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
185         int ret = 0;
186         int err;
187         unsigned long nr = 0;
188
189         if (!root->ref_cows)
190                 return -EINVAL;
191
192         ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
193         if (ret)
194                 goto fail_unlock;
195
196         pending_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*pending_snapshot), GFP_NOFS);
197         if (!pending_snapshot) {
198                 ret = -ENOMEM;
199                 goto fail_unlock;
200         }
201         pending_snapshot->name = kmalloc(namelen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
202         if (!pending_snapshot->name) {
203                 ret = -ENOMEM;
204                 kfree(pending_snapshot);
205                 goto fail_unlock;
206         }
207         memcpy(pending_snapshot->name, name, namelen);
208         pending_snapshot->name[namelen] = '\0';
209         pending_snapshot->dentry = dentry;
210         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
211         BUG_ON(!trans);
212         pending_snapshot->root = root;
213         list_add(&pending_snapshot->list,
214                  &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots);
215         err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
216
217 fail_unlock:
218         btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
219         return ret;
220 }
221
222 /* copy of may_create in fs/namei.c() */
223 static inline int btrfs_may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child)
224 {
225         if (child->d_inode)
226                 return -EEXIST;
227         if (IS_DEADDIR(dir))
228                 return -ENOENT;
229         return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
230 }
231
232 /*
233  * Create a new subvolume below @parent.  This is largely modeled after
234  * sys_mkdirat and vfs_mkdir, but we only do a single component lookup
235  * inside this filesystem so it's quite a bit simpler.
236  */
237 static noinline int btrfs_mksubvol(struct path *parent, char *name,
238                                    int mode, int namelen,
239                                    struct btrfs_root *snap_src)
240 {
241         struct dentry *dentry;
242         int error;
243
244         mutex_lock_nested(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
245
246         dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent->dentry, namelen);
247         error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
248         if (IS_ERR(dentry))
249                 goto out_unlock;
250
251         error = -EEXIST;
252         if (dentry->d_inode)
253                 goto out_dput;
254
255         if (!IS_POSIXACL(parent->dentry->d_inode))
256                 mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
257
258         error = mnt_want_write(parent->mnt);
259         if (error)
260                 goto out_dput;
261
262         error = btrfs_may_create(parent->dentry->d_inode, dentry);
263         if (error)
264                 goto out_drop_write;
265
266         /*
267          * Actually perform the low-level subvolume creation after all
268          * this VFS fuzz.
269          *
270          * Eventually we want to pass in an inode under which we create this
271          * subvolume, but for now all are under the filesystem root.
272          *
273          * Also we should pass on the mode eventually to allow creating new
274          * subvolume with specific mode bits.
275          */
276         if (snap_src) {
277                 error = create_snapshot(snap_src, dentry, name, namelen);
278         } else {
279                 error = create_subvol(BTRFS_I(parent->dentry->d_inode)->root,
280                                       dentry, name, namelen);
281         }
282         if (error)
283                 goto out_drop_write;
284
285         fsnotify_mkdir(parent->dentry->d_inode, dentry);
286 out_drop_write:
287         mnt_drop_write(parent->mnt);
288 out_dput:
289         dput(dentry);
290 out_unlock:
291         mutex_unlock(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
292         return error;
293 }
294
295
296 int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file)
297 {
298         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
299         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
300         struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
301         struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
302         struct page *page;
303         unsigned long last_index;
304         unsigned long ra_pages = root->fs_info->bdi.ra_pages;
305         unsigned long total_read = 0;
306         u64 page_start;
307         u64 page_end;
308         unsigned long i;
309         int ret;
310
311         ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, inode->i_size, 0);
312         if (ret)
313                 return -ENOSPC;
314
315         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
316         last_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
317         for (i = 0; i <= last_index; i++) {
318                 if (total_read % ra_pages == 0) {
319                         btrfs_force_ra(inode->i_mapping, &file->f_ra, file, i,
320                                        min(last_index, i + ra_pages - 1));
321                 }
322                 total_read++;
323 again:
324                 page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, i);
325                 if (!page)
326                         goto out_unlock;
327                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
328                         btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
329                         lock_page(page);
330                         if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
331                                 unlock_page(page);
332                                 page_cache_release(page);
333                                 goto out_unlock;
334                         }
335                 }
336
337                 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
338
339                 page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
340                 page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
341                 lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
342
343                 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
344                 if (ordered) {
345                         unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
346                         unlock_page(page);
347                         page_cache_release(page);
348                         btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
349                         btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
350                         goto again;
351                 }
352                 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
353
354                 /*
355                  * this makes sure page_mkwrite is called on the
356                  * page if it is dirtied again later
357                  */
358                 clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
359
360                 btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
361
362                 unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
363                 set_page_dirty(page);
364                 unlock_page(page);
365                 page_cache_release(page);
366                 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, 1);
367         }
368
369 out_unlock:
370         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
371         return 0;
372 }
373
374 /*
375  * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
376  */
377
378 static int btrfs_ioctl_resize(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
379 {
380         u64 new_size;
381         u64 old_size;
382         u64 devid = 1;
383         struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
384         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
385         struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
386         char *sizestr;
387         char *devstr = NULL;
388         int ret = 0;
389         int namelen;
390         int mod = 0;
391
392         if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
393                 return -EROFS;
394
395         vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
396
397         if (!vol_args)
398                 return -ENOMEM;
399
400         if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
401                 ret = -EFAULT;
402                 goto out;
403         }
404
405         vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
406         namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
407
408         mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
409         sizestr = vol_args->name;
410         devstr = strchr(sizestr, ':');
411         if (devstr) {
412                 char *end;
413                 sizestr = devstr + 1;
414                 *devstr = '\0';
415                 devstr = vol_args->name;
416                 devid = simple_strtoull(devstr, &end, 10);
417                 printk(KERN_INFO "resizing devid %llu\n", devid);
418         }
419         device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, NULL, NULL);
420         if (!device) {
421                 printk(KERN_INFO "resizer unable to find device %llu\n", devid);
422                 ret = -EINVAL;
423                 goto out_unlock;
424         }
425         if (!strcmp(sizestr, "max"))
426                 new_size = device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
427         else {
428                 if (sizestr[0] == '-') {
429                         mod = -1;
430                         sizestr++;
431                 } else if (sizestr[0] == '+') {
432                         mod = 1;
433                         sizestr++;
434                 }
435                 new_size = btrfs_parse_size(sizestr);
436                 if (new_size == 0) {
437                         ret = -EINVAL;
438                         goto out_unlock;
439                 }
440         }
441
442         old_size = device->total_bytes;
443
444         if (mod < 0) {
445                 if (new_size > old_size) {
446                         ret = -EINVAL;
447                         goto out_unlock;
448                 }
449                 new_size = old_size - new_size;
450         } else if (mod > 0) {
451                 new_size = old_size + new_size;
452         }
453
454         if (new_size < 256 * 1024 * 1024) {
455                 ret = -EINVAL;
456                 goto out_unlock;
457         }
458         if (new_size > device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size) {
459                 ret = -EFBIG;
460                 goto out_unlock;
461         }
462
463         do_div(new_size, root->sectorsize);
464         new_size *= root->sectorsize;
465
466         printk(KERN_INFO "new size for %s is %llu\n",
467                 device->name, (unsigned long long)new_size);
468
469         if (new_size > old_size) {
470                 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
471                 ret = btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, new_size);
472                 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
473         } else {
474                 ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, new_size);
475         }
476
477 out_unlock:
478         mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
479 out:
480         kfree(vol_args);
481         return ret;
482 }
483
484 static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(struct file *file,
485                                             void __user *arg, int subvol)
486 {
487         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
488         struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
489         struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
490         struct btrfs_path *path;
491         struct file *src_file;
492         u64 root_dirid;
493         int namelen;
494         int ret = 0;
495
496         if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
497                 return -EROFS;
498
499         vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
500
501         if (!vol_args)
502                 return -ENOMEM;
503
504         if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
505                 ret = -EFAULT;
506                 goto out;
507         }
508
509         vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
510         namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
511         if (strchr(vol_args->name, '/')) {
512                 ret = -EINVAL;
513                 goto out;
514         }
515
516         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
517         if (!path) {
518                 ret = -ENOMEM;
519                 goto out;
520         }
521
522         root_dirid = root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino,
523         di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
524                             path, root_dirid,
525                             vol_args->name, namelen, 0);
526         btrfs_free_path(path);
527
528         if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
529                 ret = -EEXIST;
530                 goto out;
531         }
532
533         if (IS_ERR(di)) {
534                 ret = PTR_ERR(di);
535                 goto out;
536         }
537
538         if (subvol) {
539                 ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name,
540                                      file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
541                                      namelen, NULL);
542         } else {
543                 struct inode *src_inode;
544                 src_file = fget(vol_args->fd);
545                 if (!src_file) {
546                         ret = -EINVAL;
547                         goto out;
548                 }
549
550                 src_inode = src_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
551                 if (src_inode->i_sb != file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb) {
552                         printk("btrfs: Snapshot src from another FS\n");
553                         ret = -EINVAL;
554                         fput(src_file);
555                         goto out;
556                 }
557                 ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name,
558                              file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
559                              namelen, BTRFS_I(src_inode)->root);
560                 fput(src_file);
561         }
562
563 out:
564         kfree(vol_args);
565         return ret;
566 }
567
568 static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file)
569 {
570         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
571         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
572         int ret;
573
574         ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
575         if (ret)
576                 return ret;
577
578         switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
579         case S_IFDIR:
580                 btrfs_defrag_root(root, 0);
581                 btrfs_defrag_root(root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
582                 break;
583         case S_IFREG:
584                 btrfs_defrag_file(file);
585                 break;
586         }
587
588         return 0;
589 }
590
591 long btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
592 {
593         struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
594         int ret;
595
596         vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
597
598         if (!vol_args)
599                 return -ENOMEM;
600
601         if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
602                 ret = -EFAULT;
603                 goto out;
604         }
605         vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
606         ret = btrfs_init_new_device(root, vol_args->name);
607
608 out:
609         kfree(vol_args);
610         return ret;
611 }
612
613 long btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
614 {
615         struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
616         int ret;
617
618         if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
619                 return -EROFS;
620
621         vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
622
623         if (!vol_args)
624                 return -ENOMEM;
625
626         if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
627                 ret = -EFAULT;
628                 goto out;
629         }
630         vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
631         ret = btrfs_rm_device(root, vol_args->name);
632
633 out:
634         kfree(vol_args);
635         return ret;
636 }
637
638 long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd, u64 off,
639                        u64 olen, u64 destoff)
640 {
641         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
642         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
643         struct file *src_file;
644         struct inode *src;
645         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
646         struct btrfs_path *path;
647         struct extent_buffer *leaf;
648         char *buf;
649         struct btrfs_key key;
650         u32 nritems;
651         int slot;
652         int ret;
653         u64 len = olen;
654         u64 bs = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize;
655         u64 hint_byte;
656
657         /*
658          * TODO:
659          * - split compressed inline extents.  annoying: we need to
660          *   decompress into destination's address_space (the file offset
661          *   may change, so source mapping won't do), then recompress (or
662          *   otherwise reinsert) a subrange.
663          * - allow ranges within the same file to be cloned (provided
664          *   they don't overlap)?
665          */
666
667         ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
668         if (ret)
669                 return ret;
670
671         src_file = fget(srcfd);
672         if (!src_file)
673                 return -EBADF;
674         src = src_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
675
676         ret = -EINVAL;
677         if (src == inode)
678                 goto out_fput;
679
680         ret = -EISDIR;
681         if (S_ISDIR(src->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
682                 goto out_fput;
683
684         ret = -EXDEV;
685         if (src->i_sb != inode->i_sb || BTRFS_I(src)->root != root)
686                 goto out_fput;
687
688         ret = -ENOMEM;
689         buf = vmalloc(btrfs_level_size(root, 0));
690         if (!buf)
691                 goto out_fput;
692
693         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
694         if (!path) {
695                 vfree(buf);
696                 goto out_fput;
697         }
698         path->reada = 2;
699
700         if (inode < src) {
701                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
702                 mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
703         } else {
704                 mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
705                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
706         }
707
708         /* determine range to clone */
709         ret = -EINVAL;
710         if (off >= src->i_size || off + len > src->i_size)
711                 goto out_unlock;
712         if (len == 0)
713                 olen = len = src->i_size - off;
714         /* if we extend to eof, continue to block boundary */
715         if (off + len == src->i_size)
716                 len = ((src->i_size + bs-1) & ~(bs-1))
717                         - off;
718
719         /* verify the end result is block aligned */
720         if ((off & (bs-1)) ||
721             ((off + len) & (bs-1)))
722                 goto out_unlock;
723
724         printk("final src extent is %llu~%llu\n", off, len);
725         printk("final dst extent is %llu~%llu\n", destoff, len);
726
727         /* do any pending delalloc/csum calc on src, one way or
728            another, and lock file content */
729         while (1) {
730                 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
731                 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
732                 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, off+len);
733                 if (BTRFS_I(src)->delalloc_bytes == 0 && !ordered)
734                         break;
735                 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
736                 if (ordered)
737                         btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
738                 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(src, off, off+len);
739         }
740
741         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
742         BUG_ON(!trans);
743
744         /* punch hole in destination first */
745         btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, off, off+len, 0, &hint_byte);
746
747         /* clone data */
748         key.objectid = src->i_ino;
749         key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
750         key.offset = 0;
751
752         while (1) {
753                 /*
754                  * note the key will change type as we walk through the
755                  * tree.
756                  */
757                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
758                 if (ret < 0)
759                         goto out;
760
761                 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
762                 if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
763                         ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
764                         if (ret < 0)
765                                 goto out;
766                         if (ret > 0)
767                                 break;
768                         nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
769                 }
770                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
771                 slot = path->slots[0];
772
773                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
774                 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY ||
775                     key.objectid != src->i_ino)
776                         break;
777
778                 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
779                         struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
780                         int type;
781                         u32 size;
782                         struct btrfs_key new_key;
783                         u64 disko = 0, diskl = 0;
784                         u64 datao = 0, datal = 0;
785                         u8 comp;
786
787                         size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
788                         read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
789                                            btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
790                                            size);
791
792                         extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
793                                                 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
794                         comp = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent);
795                         type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
796                         if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
797                                 disko = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, extent);
798                                 diskl = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
799                                 datao = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent);
800                                 datal = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
801                         } else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
802                                 /* take upper bound, may be compressed */
803                                 datal = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf,
804                                                                     extent);
805                         }
806                         btrfs_release_path(root, path);
807
808                         if (key.offset + datal < off ||
809                             key.offset >= off+len)
810                                 goto next;
811
812                         memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
813                         new_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
814                         new_key.offset = key.offset + destoff - off;
815
816                         if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
817                                 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
818                                                               &new_key, size);
819                                 if (ret)
820                                         goto out;
821
822                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
823                                 slot = path->slots[0];
824                                 write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
825                                             btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
826                                             size);
827
828                                 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
829                                                 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
830                                 printk("  orig disk %llu~%llu data %llu~%llu\n",
831                                        disko, diskl, datao, datal);
832
833                                 if (off > key.offset) {
834                                         datao += off - key.offset;
835                                         datal -= off - key.offset;
836                                 }
837                                 if (key.offset + datao + datal + key.offset >
838                                     off + len)
839                                         datal = off + len - key.offset - datao;
840                                 /* disko == 0 means it's a hole */
841                                 if (!disko)
842                                         datao = 0;
843                                 printk(" final disk %llu~%llu data %llu~%llu\n",
844                                        disko, diskl, datao, datal);
845
846                                 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent,
847                                                              datao);
848                                 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent,
849                                                                 datal);
850                                 if (disko) {
851                                         inode_add_bytes(inode, datal);
852                                         ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
853                                                    disko, diskl, leaf->start,
854                                                    root->root_key.objectid,
855                                                    trans->transid,
856                                                    inode->i_ino);
857                                         BUG_ON(ret);
858                                 }
859                         } else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
860                                 u64 skip = 0;
861                                 u64 trim = 0;
862                                 if (off > key.offset) {
863                                         skip = off - key.offset;
864                                         new_key.offset += skip;
865                                 }
866                                 if (key.offset + datal > off+len)
867                                         trim = key.offset + datal - (off+len);
868                                 printk("len %lld skip %lld trim %lld\n",
869                                        datal, skip, trim);
870                                 if (comp && (skip || trim)) {
871                                         printk("btrfs clone_range can't split compressed inline extents yet\n");
872                                         ret = -EINVAL;
873                                         goto out;
874                                 }
875                                 size -= skip + trim;
876                                 datal -= skip + trim;
877                                 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
878                                                               &new_key, size);
879                                 if (ret)
880                                         goto out;
881
882                                 if (skip) {
883                                         u32 start = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(0);
884                                         memmove(buf+start, buf+start+skip,
885                                                 datal);
886                                 }
887
888                                 leaf = path->nodes[0];
889                                 slot = path->slots[0];
890                                 write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
891                                             btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
892                                             size);
893                                 inode_add_bytes(inode, datal);
894                         }
895
896                         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
897                 }
898
899                 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY) {
900                         u32 size;
901                         struct btrfs_key new_key;
902                         u64 coverslen;
903                         int coff, clen;
904
905                         size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
906                         coverslen = (size / BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE) <<
907                                 root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
908                         printk("csums for %llu~%llu\n",
909                                key.offset, coverslen);
910                         if (key.offset + coverslen < off ||
911                             key.offset >= off+len)
912                                 goto next;
913
914                         read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
915                                            btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
916                                            size);
917                         btrfs_release_path(root, path);
918
919                         coff = 0;
920                         if (off > key.offset)
921                                 coff = ((off - key.offset) >>
922                                         root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits) *
923                                         BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE;
924                         clen = size - coff;
925                         if (key.offset + coverslen > off+len)
926                                 clen -= ((key.offset+coverslen-off-len) >>
927                                          root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits) *
928                                         BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE;
929                         printk(" will dup %d~%d of %d\n",
930                                coff, clen, size);
931
932                         memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
933                         new_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
934                         new_key.offset = key.offset + destoff - off;
935
936                         ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
937                                                       &new_key, clen);
938                         if (ret)
939                                 goto out;
940
941                         leaf = path->nodes[0];
942                         slot = path->slots[0];
943                         write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf + coff,
944                                             btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
945                                             clen);
946                         btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
947                 }
948
949         next:
950                 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
951                 key.offset++;
952         }
953         ret = 0;
954 out:
955         btrfs_release_path(root, path);
956         if (ret == 0) {
957                 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
958                 if (destoff + olen > inode->i_size)
959                         btrfs_i_size_write(inode, destoff + olen);
960                 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = BTRFS_I(src)->flags;
961                 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
962         }
963         btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
964         unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
965         if (ret)
966                 vmtruncate(inode, 0);
967 out_unlock:
968         mutex_unlock(&src->i_mutex);
969         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
970         vfree(buf);
971         btrfs_free_path(path);
972 out_fput:
973         fput(src_file);
974         return ret;
975 }
976
977 long btrfs_ioctl_clone_range(struct file *file, unsigned long argptr)
978 {
979         struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args args;
980
981         if (copy_from_user(&args, (void *)argptr, sizeof(args)))
982                 return -EFAULT;
983         return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, args.src_fd, args.src_offset,
984                                  args.src_length, args.dest_offset);
985 }
986
987 /*
988  * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
989  * to deadlocks.  They should only be used by applications that
990  * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
991  * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
992  */
993 long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
994 {
995         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
996         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
997         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
998         int ret = 0;
999
1000         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1001                 return -EPERM;
1002
1003         if (file->private_data) {
1004                 ret = -EINPROGRESS;
1005                 goto out;
1006         }
1007
1008         ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
1009         if (ret)
1010                 goto out;
1011
1012         mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1013         root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans++;
1014         mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1015
1016         trans = btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(root, 0);
1017         if (trans)
1018                 file->private_data = trans;
1019         else
1020                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1021         /*printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs_ioctl_trans_start on %p\n", file);*/
1022 out:
1023         return ret;
1024 }
1025
1026 /*
1027  * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
1028  * to deadlocks.  They should only be used by applications that
1029  * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
1030  * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
1031  */
1032 long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file)
1033 {
1034         struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1035         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1036         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1037         int ret = 0;
1038
1039         trans = file->private_data;
1040         if (!trans) {
1041                 ret = -EINVAL;
1042                 goto out;
1043         }
1044         btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1045         file->private_data = NULL;
1046
1047         mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1048         root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans--;
1049         mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1050
1051 out:
1052         return ret;
1053 }
1054
1055 long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
1056                 cmd, unsigned long arg)
1057 {
1058         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
1059
1060         switch (cmd) {
1061         case BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE:
1062                 return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(file, (void __user *)arg, 0);
1063         case BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE:
1064                 return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(file, (void __user *)arg, 1);
1065         case BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG:
1066                 return btrfs_ioctl_defrag(file);
1067         case BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE:
1068                 return btrfs_ioctl_resize(root, (void __user *)arg);
1069         case BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV:
1070                 return btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(root, (void __user *)arg);
1071         case BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV:
1072                 return btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(root, (void __user *)arg);
1073         case BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE:
1074                 return btrfs_balance(root->fs_info->dev_root);
1075         case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE:
1076                 return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, arg, 0, 0, 0);
1077         case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE:
1078                 return btrfs_ioctl_clone_range(file, arg);
1079         case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START:
1080                 return btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(file);
1081         case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END:
1082                 return btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
1083         case BTRFS_IOC_SYNC:
1084                 btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root);
1085                 btrfs_sync_fs(file->f_dentry->d_sb, 1);
1086                 return 0;
1087         }
1088
1089         return -ENOTTY;
1090 }