3 * Directory operations for Coda filesystem
4 * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
5 * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
7 * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to
8 * the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam (coda@cs.cmu.edu).
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/stat.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/coda.h>
26 #include <linux/coda_psdev.h>
27 #include "coda_linux.h"
28 #include "coda_cache.h"
33 static int coda_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new, umode_t mode, struct nameidata *nd);
34 static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *target, struct nameidata *nd);
35 static int coda_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir_inode,
36 struct dentry *entry);
37 static int coda_unlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry);
38 static int coda_symlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry,
40 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode);
41 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *entry);
42 static int coda_rename(struct inode *old_inode, struct dentry *old_dentry,
43 struct inode *new_inode, struct dentry *new_dentry);
46 static int coda_readdir(struct file *file, void *buf, filldir_t filldir);
49 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, struct nameidata *nd);
50 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *);
52 /* support routines */
53 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file *coda_file, void *buf,
56 /* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
57 static int coda_return_EIO(void)
61 #define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
63 const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations =
65 .d_revalidate = coda_dentry_revalidate,
66 .d_delete = coda_dentry_delete,
69 const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations =
71 .create = coda_create,
72 .lookup = coda_lookup,
74 .unlink = coda_unlink,
75 .symlink = coda_symlink,
78 .mknod = CODA_EIO_ERROR,
79 .rename = coda_rename,
80 .permission = coda_permission,
81 .getattr = coda_getattr,
82 .setattr = coda_setattr,
85 const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations = {
86 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
87 .read = generic_read_dir,
88 .readdir = coda_readdir,
90 .release = coda_release,
95 /* inode operations for directories */
96 /* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
97 static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, struct nameidata *nd)
99 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
100 const char *name = entry->d_name.name;
101 size_t length = entry->d_name.len;
105 if (length > CODA_MAXNAMLEN) {
106 printk(KERN_ERR "name too long: lookup, %s (%*s)\n",
107 coda_i2s(dir), (int)length, name);
108 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
111 /* control object, create inode on the fly */
112 if (coda_isroot(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length)) {
113 inode = coda_cnode_makectl(sb);
116 struct CodaFid fid = { { 0, } };
117 int error = venus_lookup(sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length,
119 inode = !error ? coda_cnode_make(&fid, sb) : ERR_PTR(error);
122 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && (type & CODA_NOCACHE))
123 coda_flag_inode(inode, C_VATTR | C_PURGE);
125 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
128 return d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
132 int coda_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
136 if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
139 mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC;
144 if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && !execute_ok(inode))
147 if (coda_cache_check(inode, mask))
150 error = venus_access(inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode), mask);
153 coda_cache_enter(inode, mask);
159 static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode *dir)
161 #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME
162 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the
163 * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */
164 coda_flag_inode(dir, C_VATTR);
166 /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
167 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
168 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
169 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
173 /* we have to wrap inc_nlink/drop_nlink because sometimes userspace uses a
174 * trick to fool GNU find's optimizations. If we can't be sure of the link
175 * (because of volume mount points) we set i_nlink to 1 which forces find
176 * to consider every child as a possible directory. We should also never
177 * see an increment or decrement for deleted directories where i_nlink == 0 */
178 static inline void coda_dir_inc_nlink(struct inode *dir)
180 if (dir->i_nlink >= 2)
184 static inline void coda_dir_drop_nlink(struct inode *dir)
186 if (dir->i_nlink > 2)
190 /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */
191 static int coda_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, umode_t mode, struct nameidata *nd)
194 const char *name=de->d_name.name;
195 int length=de->d_name.len;
197 struct CodaFid newfid;
198 struct coda_vattr attrs;
200 if (coda_isroot(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length))
203 error = venus_create(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length,
204 0, mode, &newfid, &attrs);
208 inode = coda_iget(dir->i_sb, &newfid, &attrs);
210 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
214 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
215 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
216 d_instantiate(de, inode);
223 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, umode_t mode)
226 struct coda_vattr attrs;
227 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
228 int len = de->d_name.len;
230 struct CodaFid newfid;
232 if (coda_isroot(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
235 attrs.va_mode = mode;
236 error = venus_mkdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir),
237 name, len, &newfid, &attrs);
241 inode = coda_iget(dir->i_sb, &newfid, &attrs);
243 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
247 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
248 coda_dir_inc_nlink(dir);
249 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
250 d_instantiate(de, inode);
257 /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */
258 static int coda_link(struct dentry *source_de, struct inode *dir_inode,
261 struct inode *inode = source_de->d_inode;
262 const char * name = de->d_name.name;
263 int len = de->d_name.len;
266 if (coda_isroot(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
269 error = venus_link(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode),
270 coda_i2f(dir_inode), (const char *)name, len);
276 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode);
278 d_instantiate(de, inode);
284 static int coda_symlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *de,
287 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
288 int len = de->d_name.len;
292 if (coda_isroot(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
295 symlen = strlen(symname);
296 if (symlen > CODA_MAXPATHLEN)
297 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
300 * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create
301 * an inode for the entry we have to drop it.
304 error = venus_symlink(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir_inode), name, len,
307 /* mtime is no good anymore */
309 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode);
314 /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */
315 static int coda_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
318 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
319 int len = de->d_name.len;
321 error = venus_remove(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len);
325 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
326 drop_nlink(de->d_inode);
330 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
332 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
333 int len = de->d_name.len;
336 error = venus_rmdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len);
338 /* VFS may delete the child */
340 clear_nlink(de->d_inode);
342 /* fix the link count of the parent */
343 coda_dir_drop_nlink(dir);
344 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
350 static int coda_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
351 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
353 const char *old_name = old_dentry->d_name.name;
354 const char *new_name = new_dentry->d_name.name;
355 int old_length = old_dentry->d_name.len;
356 int new_length = new_dentry->d_name.len;
359 error = venus_rename(old_dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(old_dir),
360 coda_i2f(new_dir), old_length, new_length,
361 (const char *) old_name, (const char *)new_name);
363 if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
364 if (S_ISDIR(new_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
365 coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir);
366 coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir);
368 coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir);
369 coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir);
370 coda_flag_inode(new_dentry->d_inode, C_VATTR);
372 coda_flag_inode(old_dir, C_VATTR);
373 coda_flag_inode(new_dir, C_VATTR);
380 /* file operations for directories */
381 static int coda_readdir(struct file *coda_file, void *buf, filldir_t filldir)
383 struct coda_file_info *cfi;
384 struct file *host_file;
387 cfi = CODA_FTOC(coda_file);
388 BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
389 host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
391 if (!host_file->f_op)
394 if (host_file->f_op->readdir)
396 /* potemkin case: we were handed a directory inode.
397 * We can't use vfs_readdir because we have to keep the file
398 * position in sync between the coda_file and the host_file.
399 * and as such we need grab the inode mutex. */
400 struct inode *host_inode = host_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
402 mutex_lock(&host_inode->i_mutex);
403 host_file->f_pos = coda_file->f_pos;
406 if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode)) {
407 ret = host_file->f_op->readdir(host_file, buf, filldir);
408 file_accessed(host_file);
411 coda_file->f_pos = host_file->f_pos;
412 mutex_unlock(&host_inode->i_mutex);
414 else /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
415 ret = coda_venus_readdir(coda_file, buf, filldir);
420 static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt)
425 case CDT_UNKNOWN: dt = DT_UNKNOWN; break;
426 case CDT_FIFO: dt = DT_FIFO; break;
427 case CDT_CHR: dt = DT_CHR; break;
428 case CDT_DIR: dt = DT_DIR; break;
429 case CDT_BLK: dt = DT_BLK; break;
430 case CDT_REG: dt = DT_REG; break;
431 case CDT_LNK: dt = DT_LNK; break;
432 case CDT_SOCK: dt = DT_SOCK; break;
433 case CDT_WHT: dt = DT_WHT; break;
434 default: dt = DT_UNKNOWN; break;
439 /* support routines */
440 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file *coda_file, void *buf,
443 int result = 0; /* # of entries returned */
444 struct coda_file_info *cfi;
445 struct coda_inode_info *cii;
446 struct file *host_file;
448 struct venus_dirent *vdir;
449 unsigned long vdir_size = offsetof(struct venus_dirent, d_name);
455 cfi = CODA_FTOC(coda_file);
456 BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
457 host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
459 de = coda_file->f_path.dentry;
460 cii = ITOC(de->d_inode);
462 vdir = kmalloc(sizeof(*vdir), GFP_KERNEL);
463 if (!vdir) return -ENOMEM;
465 if (coda_file->f_pos == 0) {
466 ret = filldir(buf, ".", 1, 0, de->d_inode->i_ino, DT_DIR);
472 if (coda_file->f_pos == 1) {
473 ret = filldir(buf, "..", 2, 1, parent_ino(de), DT_DIR);
480 /* read entries from the directory file */
481 ret = kernel_read(host_file, coda_file->f_pos - 2, (char *)vdir,
484 printk(KERN_ERR "coda readdir: read dir %s failed %d\n",
485 coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid), ret);
488 if (ret == 0) break; /* end of directory file reached */
490 /* catch truncated reads */
491 if (ret < vdir_size || ret < vdir_size + vdir->d_namlen) {
492 printk(KERN_ERR "coda readdir: short read on %s\n",
493 coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid));
497 /* validate whether the directory file actually makes sense */
498 if (vdir->d_reclen < vdir_size + vdir->d_namlen) {
499 printk(KERN_ERR "coda readdir: invalid dir %s\n",
500 coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid));
505 name.len = vdir->d_namlen;
506 name.name = vdir->d_name;
508 /* Make sure we skip '.' and '..', we already got those */
509 if (name.name[0] == '.' && (name.len == 1 ||
510 (vdir->d_name[1] == '.' && name.len == 2)))
511 vdir->d_fileno = name.len = 0;
513 /* skip null entries */
514 if (vdir->d_fileno && name.len) {
515 /* try to look up this entry in the dcache, that way
516 * userspace doesn't have to worry about breaking
517 * getcwd by having mismatched inode numbers for
518 * internal volume mountpoints. */
519 ino = find_inode_number(de, &name);
520 if (!ino) ino = vdir->d_fileno;
522 type = CDT2DT(vdir->d_type);
523 ret = filldir(buf, name.name, name.len,
524 coda_file->f_pos, ino, type);
525 /* failure means no space for filling in this round */
529 /* we'll always have progress because d_reclen is unsigned and
530 * we've already established it is non-zero. */
531 coda_file->f_pos += vdir->d_reclen;
535 return result ? result : ret;
538 /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
539 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, struct nameidata *nd)
542 struct coda_inode_info *cii;
544 if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
548 if (!inode || coda_isroot(inode))
550 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
553 cii = ITOC(de->d_inode);
554 if (!(cii->c_flags & (C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)))
557 shrink_dcache_parent(de);
559 /* propagate for a flush */
560 if (cii->c_flags & C_FLUSH)
561 coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH);
564 /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */
567 /* clear the flags. */
568 spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
569 cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH);
570 spin_unlock(&cii->c_lock);
578 * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
579 * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes.
581 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry * dentry)
585 if (!dentry->d_inode)
588 flags = (ITOC(dentry->d_inode)->c_flags) & C_PURGE;
589 if (is_bad_inode(dentry->d_inode) || flags) {
598 * This is called when we want to check if the inode has
599 * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the
600 * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this
603 int coda_revalidate_inode(struct dentry *dentry)
605 struct coda_vattr attr;
609 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
610 struct coda_inode_info *cii = ITOC(inode);
615 if (cii->c_flags & (C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)) {
616 error = venus_getattr(inode->i_sb, &(cii->c_fid), &attr);
620 /* this inode may be lost if:
622 - type changes must be permitted for repair and
623 missing mount points.
625 old_mode = inode->i_mode;
626 old_ino = inode->i_ino;
627 coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode, &attr);
629 if ((old_mode & S_IFMT) != (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)) {
630 printk("Coda: inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n",
631 inode->i_ino, coda_f2s(&(cii->c_fid)));
634 /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced
635 with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */
636 if (inode->i_ino != old_ino)
639 coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH);
641 spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
642 cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH);
643 spin_unlock(&cii->c_lock);