2 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/magic.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/srcu.h>
34 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700
36 DEFINE_SRCU(debugfs_srcu);
38 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
39 static int debugfs_mount_count;
40 static bool debugfs_registered;
42 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
44 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
46 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
47 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
48 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
53 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
66 static const match_table_t tokens = {
69 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
73 struct debugfs_fs_info {
74 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
77 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
79 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
86 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
88 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
92 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
95 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
97 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
103 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
105 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
111 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
113 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
116 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
117 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
125 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
127 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
128 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
129 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
131 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
132 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
134 inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
135 inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
140 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
143 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
146 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
150 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
156 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
158 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
159 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
161 if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
162 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
163 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
164 if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
165 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
166 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
167 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
168 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
173 static void debugfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
175 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
177 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
178 kfree(inode->i_link);
181 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
182 .statfs = simple_statfs,
183 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount,
184 .show_options = debugfs_show_options,
185 .evict_inode = debugfs_evict_inode,
188 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
190 struct vfsmount *(*f)(void *);
191 f = (struct vfsmount *(*)(void *))path->dentry->d_fsdata;
192 return f(d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
195 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
196 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
197 .d_automount = debugfs_automount,
200 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
202 static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
203 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
206 save_mount_options(sb, data);
208 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
215 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
219 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
223 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
224 sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
226 debugfs_apply_options(sb);
232 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
236 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
237 int flags, const char *dev_name,
240 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
243 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
244 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
246 .mount = debug_mount,
247 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
249 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
251 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
253 struct dentry *dentry;
256 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
261 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
262 &debugfs_mount_count);
264 return ERR_PTR(error);
266 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
267 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
268 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
272 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
274 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
275 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
276 if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
278 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
281 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
282 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
283 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
289 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
291 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
293 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
297 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
299 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
303 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
304 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
305 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
306 const struct file_operations *real_fops)
308 struct dentry *dentry;
311 if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
313 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
314 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
319 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
320 if (unlikely(!inode))
321 return failed_creating(dentry);
323 inode->i_mode = mode;
324 inode->i_private = data;
326 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
327 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)real_fops;
329 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
330 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
331 return end_creating(dentry);
335 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
336 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
337 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
338 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
339 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
340 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
341 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
342 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
344 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
347 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
348 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
349 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
350 * recommended to be used instead.)
352 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
353 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
354 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
355 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
357 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
360 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
361 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
362 const struct file_operations *fops)
365 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
366 fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
367 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
373 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
374 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
375 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
376 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
377 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
378 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
379 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
380 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
382 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
385 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
386 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
387 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
390 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
391 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_use_file_start()
392 * and debugfs_use_file_finish(). ->open() is still protected by
395 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
396 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
397 * thus, may be used here.
399 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
400 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
401 const struct file_operations *fops)
404 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
405 fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
406 &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
412 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
413 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
414 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
415 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
416 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
417 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
418 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
419 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
421 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
423 * @file_size: initial file size
425 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
426 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
427 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
428 * recommended to be used instead.)
430 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
431 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
432 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
433 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
435 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
438 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
439 struct dentry *parent, void *data,
440 const struct file_operations *fops,
443 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
446 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
452 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
453 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
455 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
456 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
457 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
459 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
461 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
462 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
463 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
464 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
466 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
469 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
471 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
477 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
478 if (unlikely(!inode))
479 return failed_creating(dentry);
481 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
482 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
483 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
485 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
487 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
488 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
489 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
490 return end_creating(dentry);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
495 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
496 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
497 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
498 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the
499 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
500 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
501 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
503 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
505 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
506 struct dentry *parent,
507 struct vfsmount *(*f)(void *),
510 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
516 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
517 if (unlikely(!inode))
518 return failed_creating(dentry);
520 make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
521 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
522 inode->i_private = data;
523 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
524 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
526 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
527 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
528 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
529 return end_creating(dentry);
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
534 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
535 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
537 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
538 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL,
539 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
541 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
544 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
545 * links to the given target path.
547 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
548 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
549 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
550 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
553 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
556 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
559 struct dentry *dentry;
561 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
565 dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
566 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
571 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
572 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
574 return failed_creating(dentry);
576 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
577 inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
578 inode->i_link = link;
579 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
580 return end_creating(dentry);
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
584 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
588 if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
590 if (d_is_dir(dentry))
591 ret = simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
593 simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
602 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
603 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
604 * removed. If this parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing
607 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
608 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
609 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
611 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
612 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
613 * removed, you are responsible here.
615 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
617 struct dentry *parent;
620 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
623 parent = dentry->d_parent;
624 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
625 ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
626 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
628 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
630 synchronize_srcu(&debugfs_srcu);
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
635 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
636 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this
637 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
639 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
640 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
641 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
643 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
644 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
645 * removed, you are responsible here.
647 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
649 struct dentry *child, *parent;
651 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
656 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
659 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
660 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
661 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
663 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
664 list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
665 if (!simple_positive(child))
668 /* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
669 if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
670 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
671 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
676 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
678 if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
679 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
682 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
683 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
684 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
685 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
686 * simple_positive() check.
690 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
692 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
694 parent = parent->d_parent;
695 inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
701 if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
702 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
703 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
705 synchronize_srcu(&debugfs_srcu);
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
710 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
711 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
712 * should be a directory dentry.
713 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
714 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
715 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
716 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
718 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
719 * exist for rename to succeed.
721 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
722 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
725 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
728 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
729 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
732 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
733 const char *old_name;
735 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
736 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
737 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
739 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
740 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
741 d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
743 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
744 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
745 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
748 old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name);
750 error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
753 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
756 d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
757 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), old_name,
758 d_is_dir(old_dentry),
760 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
761 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
765 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
767 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
773 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
775 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
777 return debugfs_registered;
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
781 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
785 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
789 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
791 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
793 debugfs_registered = true;
797 core_initcall(debugfs_init);