2 * Copyright (C) Neil Brown 2002
3 * Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig 2007
5 * This file contains the code mapping from inodes to NFS file handles,
6 * and for mapping back from file handles to dentries.
8 * For details on why we do all the strange and hairy things in here
9 * take a look at Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting.
11 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #define dprintk(fmt, args...) do{}while(0)
22 static int get_name(const struct path *path, char *name, struct dentry *child);
25 static int exportfs_get_name(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dir,
26 char *name, struct dentry *child)
28 const struct export_operations *nop = dir->d_sb->s_export_op;
29 struct path path = {.mnt = mnt, .dentry = dir};
32 return nop->get_name(dir, name, child);
34 return get_name(&path, name, child);
38 * Check if the dentry or any of it's aliases is acceptable.
40 static struct dentry *
41 find_acceptable_alias(struct dentry *result,
42 int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *dentry),
45 struct dentry *dentry, *toput = NULL;
48 if (acceptable(context, result))
51 inode = result->d_inode;
52 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
53 hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
55 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
58 if (dentry != result && acceptable(context, dentry)) {
62 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
65 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
72 static bool dentry_connected(struct dentry *dentry)
75 while (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
76 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
79 if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
89 static void clear_disconnected(struct dentry *dentry)
92 while (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
93 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
95 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ROOT(dentry));
97 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
98 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
99 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
108 * Reconnect a directory dentry with its parent.
110 * This can return a dentry, or NULL, or an error.
112 * In the first case the returned dentry is the parent of the given
113 * dentry, and may itself need to be reconnected to its parent.
115 * In the NULL case, a concurrent VFS operation has either renamed or
116 * removed this directory. The concurrent operation has reconnected our
117 * dentry, so we no longer need to.
119 static struct dentry *reconnect_one(struct vfsmount *mnt,
120 struct dentry *dentry, char *nbuf)
122 struct dentry *parent;
126 parent = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
127 mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
128 if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->get_parent)
129 parent = mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->get_parent(dentry);
130 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
132 if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
133 dprintk("%s: get_parent of %ld failed, err %d\n",
134 __func__, dentry->d_inode->i_ino, PTR_ERR(parent));
138 dprintk("%s: find name of %lu in %lu\n", __func__,
139 dentry->d_inode->i_ino, parent->d_inode->i_ino);
140 err = exportfs_get_name(mnt, parent, nbuf, dentry);
142 goto out_reconnected;
145 dprintk("%s: found name: %s\n", __func__, nbuf);
146 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
147 tmp = lookup_one_len(nbuf, parent, strlen(nbuf));
148 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
150 dprintk("%s: lookup failed: %d\n", __func__, PTR_ERR(tmp));
155 goto out_reconnected;
158 if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
170 * Someone must have renamed our entry into another parent, in
171 * which case it has been reconnected by the rename.
173 * Or someone removed it entirely, in which case filehandle
174 * lookup will succeed but the directory is now IS_DEAD and
175 * subsequent operations on it will fail.
177 * Alternatively, maybe there was no race at all, and the
178 * filesystem is just corrupt and gave us a parent that doesn't
179 * actually contain any entry pointing to this inode. So,
180 * double check that this worked and return -ESTALE if not:
182 if (!dentry_connected(dentry))
183 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
188 * Make sure target_dir is fully connected to the dentry tree.
190 * On successful return, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED will be cleared on
191 * target_dir, and target_dir->d_parent->...->d_parent will reach the
192 * root of the filesystem.
194 * Whenever DCACHE_DISCONNECTED is unset, target_dir is fully connected.
195 * But the converse is not true: target_dir may have DCACHE_DISCONNECTED
196 * set but already be connected. In that case we'll verify the
197 * connection to root and then clear the flag.
199 * Note that target_dir could be removed by a concurrent operation. In
200 * that case reconnect_path may still succeed with target_dir fully
201 * connected, but further operations using the filehandle will fail when
202 * necessary (due to S_DEAD being set on the directory).
205 reconnect_path(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *target_dir, char *nbuf)
207 struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
209 dentry = dget(target_dir);
211 while (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
212 BUG_ON(dentry == mnt->mnt_sb->s_root);
215 parent = reconnect_one(mnt, dentry, nbuf);
217 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
223 return PTR_ERR(parent);
227 clear_disconnected(target_dir);
231 struct getdents_callback {
232 struct dir_context ctx;
233 char *name; /* name that was found. It already points to a
234 buffer NAME_MAX+1 is size */
235 u64 ino; /* the inum we are looking for */
236 int found; /* inode matched? */
237 int sequence; /* sequence counter */
241 * A rather strange filldir function to capture
242 * the name matching the specified inode number.
244 static int filldir_one(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int len,
245 loff_t pos, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
247 struct getdents_callback *buf =
248 container_of(ctx, struct getdents_callback, ctx);
252 if (buf->ino == ino && len <= NAME_MAX) {
253 memcpy(buf->name, name, len);
254 buf->name[len] = '\0';
262 * get_name - default export_operations->get_name function
263 * @path: the directory in which to find a name
264 * @name: a pointer to a %NAME_MAX+1 char buffer to store the name
265 * @child: the dentry for the child directory.
267 * calls readdir on the parent until it finds an entry with
268 * the same inode number as the child, and returns that.
270 static int get_name(const struct path *path, char *name, struct dentry *child)
272 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
273 struct inode *dir = path->dentry->d_inode;
277 struct path child_path = {
281 struct getdents_callback buffer = {
282 .ctx.actor = filldir_one,
287 if (!dir || !S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
293 * inode->i_ino is unsigned long, kstat->ino is u64, so the
294 * former would be insufficient on 32-bit hosts when the
295 * filesystem supports 64-bit inode numbers. So we need to
296 * actually call ->getattr, not just read i_ino:
298 error = vfs_getattr_nosec(&child_path, &stat);
301 buffer.ino = stat.ino;
303 * Open the directory ...
305 file = dentry_open(path, O_RDONLY, cred);
306 error = PTR_ERR(file);
311 if (!file->f_op->iterate)
316 int old_seq = buffer.sequence;
318 error = iterate_dir(file, &buffer.ctx);
328 if (old_seq == buffer.sequence)
339 * export_encode_fh - default export_operations->encode_fh function
340 * @inode: the object to encode
341 * @fid: where to store the file handle fragment
342 * @max_len: maximum length to store there
343 * @parent: parent directory inode, if wanted
345 * This default encode_fh function assumes that the 32 inode number
346 * is suitable for locating an inode, and that the generation number
347 * can be used to check that it is still valid. It places them in the
348 * filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh expects to find them.
350 static int export_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
351 int *max_len, struct inode *parent)
354 int type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
356 if (parent && (len < 4)) {
358 return FILEID_INVALID;
359 } else if (len < 2) {
361 return FILEID_INVALID;
365 fid->i32.ino = inode->i_ino;
366 fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation;
368 fid->i32.parent_ino = parent->i_ino;
369 fid->i32.parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
371 type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
377 int exportfs_encode_inode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
378 int *max_len, struct inode *parent)
380 const struct export_operations *nop = inode->i_sb->s_export_op;
382 if (nop && nop->encode_fh)
383 return nop->encode_fh(inode, fid->raw, max_len, parent);
385 return export_encode_fh(inode, fid, max_len, parent);
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_encode_inode_fh);
389 int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid, int *max_len,
393 struct dentry *p = NULL;
394 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode, *parent = NULL;
396 if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
397 p = dget_parent(dentry);
399 * note that while p might've ceased to be our parent already,
400 * it's still pinned by and still positive.
405 error = exportfs_encode_inode_fh(inode, fid, max_len, parent);
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_encode_fh);
412 struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
413 int fh_len, int fileid_type,
414 int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *), void *context)
416 const struct export_operations *nop = mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op;
417 struct dentry *result, *alias;
418 char nbuf[NAME_MAX+1];
422 * Try to get any dentry for the given file handle from the filesystem.
424 if (!nop || !nop->fh_to_dentry)
425 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
426 result = nop->fh_to_dentry(mnt->mnt_sb, fid, fh_len, fileid_type);
428 result = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
432 if (d_is_dir(result)) {
434 * This request is for a directory.
436 * On the positive side there is only one dentry for each
437 * directory inode. On the negative side this implies that we
438 * to ensure our dentry is connected all the way up to the
441 if (result->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
442 err = reconnect_path(mnt, result, nbuf);
447 if (!acceptable(context, result)) {
455 * It's not a directory. Life is a little more complicated.
457 struct dentry *target_dir, *nresult;
460 * See if either the dentry we just got from the filesystem
461 * or any alias for it is acceptable. This is always true
462 * if this filesystem is exported without the subtreecheck
463 * option. If the filesystem is exported with the subtree
464 * check option there's a fair chance we need to look at
465 * the parent directory in the file handle and make sure
466 * it's connected to the filesystem root.
468 alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context);
473 * Try to extract a dentry for the parent directory from the
474 * file handle. If this fails we'll have to give up.
477 if (!nop->fh_to_parent)
480 target_dir = nop->fh_to_parent(mnt->mnt_sb, fid,
481 fh_len, fileid_type);
484 err = PTR_ERR(target_dir);
485 if (IS_ERR(target_dir))
489 * And as usual we need to make sure the parent directory is
490 * connected to the filesystem root. The VFS really doesn't
491 * like disconnected directories..
493 err = reconnect_path(mnt, target_dir, nbuf);
500 * Now that we've got both a well-connected parent and a
501 * dentry for the inode we're after, make sure that our
502 * inode is actually connected to the parent.
504 err = exportfs_get_name(mnt, target_dir, nbuf, result);
506 mutex_lock(&target_dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
507 nresult = lookup_one_len(nbuf, target_dir,
509 mutex_unlock(&target_dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
510 if (!IS_ERR(nresult)) {
511 if (nresult->d_inode) {
520 * At this point we are done with the parent, but it's pinned
521 * by the child dentry anyway.
526 * And finally make sure the dentry is actually acceptable
529 alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_decode_fh);
544 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");