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Merge branch 'device-mapper/master'
[karo-tx-linux.git] / fs / ext4 / migrate.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
3  * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
17
18 /*
19  * The contiguous blocks details which can be
20  * represented by a single extent
21  */
22 struct migrate_struct {
23         ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block, curr_block;
24         ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock;
25 };
26
27 static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
28                                 struct migrate_struct *lb)
29
30 {
31         int retval = 0, needed;
32         struct ext4_extent newext;
33         struct ext4_ext_path *path;
34         if (lb->first_pblock == 0)
35                 return 0;
36
37         /* Add the extent to temp inode*/
38         newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block);
39         newext.ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1);
40         ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock);
41         path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL);
42
43         if (IS_ERR(path)) {
44                 retval = PTR_ERR(path);
45                 path = NULL;
46                 goto err_out;
47         }
48
49         /*
50          * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent
51          * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumalate extra
52          * credit. But below we try to not accumalate too much
53          * of them by restarting the journal.
54          */
55         needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(inode,
56                     lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1, path);
57
58         /*
59          * Make sure the credit we accumalated is not really high
60          */
61         if (needed && ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle,
62                                                 EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS)) {
63                 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
64                 if (retval)
65                         goto err_out;
66         } else if (needed) {
67                 retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed);
68                 if (retval) {
69                         /*
70                          * IF not able to extend the journal restart the journal
71                          */
72                         retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
73                         if (retval)
74                                 goto err_out;
75                 }
76         }
77         retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext, 0);
78 err_out:
79         if (path) {
80                 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
81                 kfree(path);
82         }
83         lb->first_pblock = 0;
84         return retval;
85 }
86
87 static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
88                                ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb)
89 {
90         int retval;
91         /*
92          * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
93          */
94         if (lb->first_pblock &&
95                 (lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) &&
96                 (lb->last_block+1 == lb->curr_block)) {
97                 lb->last_pblock = pblock;
98                 lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
99                 lb->curr_block++;
100                 return 0;
101         }
102         /*
103          * Start a new range.
104          */
105         retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb);
106         lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock;
107         lb->first_block = lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
108         lb->curr_block++;
109         return retval;
110 }
111
112 static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
113                                    ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
114                                    struct migrate_struct *lb)
115 {
116         struct buffer_head *bh;
117         __le32 *i_data;
118         int i, retval = 0;
119         unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
120
121         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
122         if (!bh)
123                 return -EIO;
124
125         i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
126         for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
127                 if (i_data[i]) {
128                         retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode,
129                                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
130                         if (retval)
131                                 break;
132                 } else {
133                         lb->curr_block++;
134                 }
135         }
136         put_bh(bh);
137         return retval;
138
139 }
140
141 static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
142                                     ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
143                                     struct migrate_struct *lb)
144 {
145         struct buffer_head *bh;
146         __le32 *i_data;
147         int i, retval = 0;
148         unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
149
150         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
151         if (!bh)
152                 return -EIO;
153
154         i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
155         for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
156                 if (i_data[i]) {
157                         retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode,
158                                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
159                         if (retval)
160                                 break;
161                 } else {
162                         /* Only update the file block number */
163                         lb->curr_block += max_entries;
164                 }
165         }
166         put_bh(bh);
167         return retval;
168
169 }
170
171 static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
172                                     ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
173                                     struct migrate_struct *lb)
174 {
175         struct buffer_head *bh;
176         __le32 *i_data;
177         int i, retval = 0;
178         unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
179
180         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
181         if (!bh)
182                 return -EIO;
183
184         i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
185         for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
186                 if (i_data[i]) {
187                         retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode,
188                                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
189                         if (retval)
190                                 break;
191                 } else {
192                         /* Only update the file block number */
193                         lb->curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
194                 }
195         }
196         put_bh(bh);
197         return retval;
198
199 }
200
201 static int extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
202 {
203         int retval = 0, needed;
204
205         if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1))
206                 return 0;
207         /*
208          * We are freeing a blocks. During this we touch
209          * superblock, group descriptor and block bitmap.
210          * So allocate a credit of 3. We may update
211          * quota (user and group).
212          */
213         needed = 3 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
214
215         if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed) != 0)
216                 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
217
218         return retval;
219 }
220
221 static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
222                                 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
223 {
224         int i;
225         __le32 *tmp_idata;
226         struct buffer_head *bh;
227         unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
228
229         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
230         if (!bh)
231                 return -EIO;
232
233         tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
234         for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
235                 if (tmp_idata[i]) {
236                         extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
237                         ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
238                                          le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1,
239                                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
240                                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
241                 }
242         }
243         put_bh(bh);
244         extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
245         ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
246                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
247                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
248         return 0;
249 }
250
251 static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
252                                 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
253 {
254         int i, retval = 0;
255         __le32 *tmp_idata;
256         struct buffer_head *bh;
257         unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
258
259         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
260         if (!bh)
261                 return -EIO;
262
263         tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
264         for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
265                 if (tmp_idata[i]) {
266                         retval = free_dind_blocks(handle,
267                                         inode, tmp_idata[i]);
268                         if (retval) {
269                                 put_bh(bh);
270                                 return retval;
271                         }
272                 }
273         }
274         put_bh(bh);
275         extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
276         ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
277                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
278                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
279         return 0;
280 }
281
282 static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 *i_data)
283 {
284         int retval;
285
286         /* ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] */
287         if (i_data[0]) {
288                 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
289                 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
290                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[0]), 1,
291                                  EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
292                                  EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
293         }
294
295         /* ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] */
296         if (i_data[1]) {
297                 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[1]);
298                 if (retval)
299                         return retval;
300         }
301
302         /* ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] */
303         if (i_data[2]) {
304                 retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[2]);
305                 if (retval)
306                         return retval;
307         }
308         return 0;
309 }
310
311 static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
312                                                 struct inode *tmp_inode)
313 {
314         int retval;
315         __le32  i_data[3];
316         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
317         struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode);
318
319         /*
320          * One credit accounted for writing the
321          * i_data field of the original inode
322          */
323         retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1);
324         if (retval) {
325                 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
326                 if (retval)
327                         goto err_out;
328         }
329
330         i_data[0] = ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
331         i_data[1] = ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
332         i_data[2] = ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
333
334         down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
335         /*
336          * if EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE is cleared a block allocation
337          * happened after we started the migrate. We need to
338          * fail the migrate
339          */
340         if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE)) {
341                 retval = -EAGAIN;
342                 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
343                 goto err_out;
344         } else
345                 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
346         /*
347          * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode.
348          * Now copy the i_data across
349          */
350         ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
351         memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data));
352
353         /*
354          * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got
355          * allocated while adding extents for extent index
356          * blocks.
357          *
358          * While converting to extents we need not
359          * update the orignal inode i_blocks for extent blocks
360          * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already.
361          */
362         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
363         inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks;
364         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
365         up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
366
367         /*
368          * We mark the inode dirty after, because we decrement the
369          * i_blocks when freeing the indirect meta-data blocks
370          */
371         retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode, i_data);
372         ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
373
374 err_out:
375         return retval;
376 }
377
378 static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
379                                         struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
380 {
381         int i, retval = 0;
382         ext4_fsblk_t block;
383         struct buffer_head *bh;
384         struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
385
386         block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
387         bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
388         if (!bh)
389                 return -EIO;
390
391         eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data;
392         if (eh->eh_depth != 0) {
393                 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
394                 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
395                         retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
396                         if (retval)
397                                 break;
398                 }
399         }
400         put_bh(bh);
401         extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
402         ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1,
403                          EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
404         return retval;
405 }
406
407 /*
408  * Free the extent meta data blocks only
409  */
410 static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
411 {
412         int i, retval = 0;
413         struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
414         struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data;
415         struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
416         if (eh->eh_depth == 0)
417                 /*
418                  * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data
419                  */
420                 return 0;
421         ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
422         for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
423                 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
424                 if (retval)
425                         return retval;
426         }
427         return retval;
428
429 }
430
431 int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode)
432 {
433         handle_t *handle;
434         int retval = 0, i;
435         __le32 *i_data;
436         struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
437         struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL;
438         struct migrate_struct lb;
439         unsigned long max_entries;
440         __u32 goal;
441         uid_t owner[2];
442
443         /*
444          * If the filesystem does not support extents, or the inode
445          * already is extent-based, error out.
446          */
447         if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
448                                        EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) ||
449             (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
450                 return -EINVAL;
451
452         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks == 0)
453                 /*
454                  * don't migrate fast symlink
455                  */
456                 return retval;
457
458         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode,
459                                         EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) +
460                                         EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3 +
461                                         EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)
462                                         + 1);
463         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
464                 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
465                 return retval;
466         }
467         goal = (((inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
468                 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
469         owner[0] = i_uid_read(inode);
470         owner[1] = i_gid_read(inode);
471         tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode,
472                                    S_IFREG, NULL, goal, owner);
473         if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) {
474                 retval = PTR_ERR(tmp_inode);
475                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
476                 return retval;
477         }
478         i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode));
479         /*
480          * Set the i_nlink to zero so it will be deleted later
481          * when we drop inode reference.
482          */
483         clear_nlink(tmp_inode);
484
485         ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
486         ext4_orphan_add(handle, tmp_inode);
487         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
488
489         /*
490          * start with one credit accounted for
491          * superblock modification.
492          *
493          * For the tmp_inode we already have committed the
494          * trascation that created the inode. Later as and
495          * when we add extents we extent the journal
496          */
497         /*
498          * Even though we take i_mutex we can still cause block
499          * allocation via mmap write to holes. If we have allocated
500          * new blocks we fail migrate.  New block allocation will
501          * clear EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE flag.  The flag is updated
502          * with i_data_sem held to prevent racing with block
503          * allocation.
504          */
505         down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
506         ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
507         up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
508
509         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
510         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
511                 /*
512                  * It is impossible to update on-disk structures without
513                  * a handle, so just rollback in-core changes and live other
514                  * work to orphan_list_cleanup()
515                  */
516                 ext4_orphan_del(NULL, tmp_inode);
517                 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
518                 goto out;
519         }
520
521         ei = EXT4_I(inode);
522         i_data = ei->i_data;
523         memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb));
524
525         /* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */
526         max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
527         for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
528                 if (i_data[i]) {
529                         retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
530                                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), &lb);
531                         if (retval)
532                                 goto err_out;
533                 } else
534                         lb.curr_block++;
535         }
536         if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) {
537                 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
538                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), &lb);
539                         if (retval)
540                                 goto err_out;
541         } else
542                 lb.curr_block += max_entries;
543         if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) {
544                 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
545                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
546                         if (retval)
547                                 goto err_out;
548         } else
549                 lb.curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
550         if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) {
551                 retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
552                                 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
553                         if (retval)
554                                 goto err_out;
555         }
556         /*
557          * Build the last extent
558          */
559         retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb);
560 err_out:
561         if (retval)
562                 /*
563                  * Failure case delete the extent information with the
564                  * tmp_inode
565                  */
566                 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
567         else {
568                 retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode, tmp_inode);
569                 if (retval)
570                         /*
571                          * if we fail to swap inode data free the extent
572                          * details of the tmp inode
573                          */
574                         free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
575         }
576
577         /* We mark the tmp_inode dirty via ext4_ext_tree_init. */
578         if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1) != 0)
579                 ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
580
581         /*
582          * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero
583          */
584         i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0);
585
586         /*
587          * set the  i_blocks count to zero
588          * so that the ext4_delete_inode does the
589          * right job
590          *
591          * We don't need to take the i_lock because
592          * the inode is not visible to user space.
593          */
594         tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0;
595
596         /* Reset the extent details */
597         ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
598         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
599 out:
600         unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode);
601         iput(tmp_inode);
602
603         return retval;
604 }