4 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
5 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
9 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
12 * vfat shortname flags
14 #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
15 #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
16 #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
17 #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
18 #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
20 struct fat_mount_options {
23 unsigned short fs_fmask;
24 unsigned short fs_dmask;
25 unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
26 char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */
27 unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
28 unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
29 unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */
30 unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
31 showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
32 sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
33 dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
34 isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
35 utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
36 unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
37 numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
38 flush:1, /* write things quickly */
39 nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
40 usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
41 tz_utc:1, /* Filesystem timestamps are in UTC */
42 rodir:1; /* allow ATTR_RO for directory */
45 #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
46 #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
49 * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
51 struct msdos_sb_info {
52 unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
53 unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
54 unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */
55 unsigned char fats,fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */
56 unsigned short fat_start;
57 unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
58 unsigned long dir_start;
59 unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */
60 unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */
61 unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */
62 unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */
63 unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
64 struct mutex fat_lock;
65 unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */
66 unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */
67 unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */
68 struct fat_mount_options options;
69 struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
70 struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
71 const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */
72 int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */
73 int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */
76 struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
77 struct inode *fat_inode;
79 spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
80 struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
83 #define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */
86 * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
88 struct msdos_inode_info {
89 spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
90 struct list_head cache_lru;
92 /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
93 unsigned int cache_valid_id;
95 /* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */
96 loff_t mmu_private; /* physically allocated size */
98 int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */
99 int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */
100 int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
101 loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
102 struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */
103 struct inode vfs_inode;
106 struct fat_slot_info {
107 loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */
108 loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */
109 int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
110 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
111 struct buffer_head *bh;
114 static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
116 return sb->s_fs_info;
119 static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
121 return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
125 * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
126 * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
128 * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
129 * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
131 static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
133 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
136 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
137 if (!sbi->options.rodir)
139 mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
141 mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
143 if (!(mask & S_IWUGO))
148 /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
149 static inline mode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
150 u8 attrs, mode_t mode)
152 if (attrs & ATTR_RO && !((attrs & ATTR_DIR) && !sbi->options.rodir))
155 if (attrs & ATTR_DIR)
156 return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
158 return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
161 /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
162 static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
164 u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
165 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
167 if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
172 static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
174 if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
175 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED;
177 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO);
180 static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
182 unsigned char s = name[0];
183 s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
184 s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
185 s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
186 s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
187 s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
191 static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
193 return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
197 static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
201 *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
205 memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
209 static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
213 dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
214 dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
219 memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
224 extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
225 extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
226 int *fclus, int *dclus);
227 extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
228 unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create);
231 extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
232 extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
233 int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
234 extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
235 extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
236 extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
237 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
238 extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
239 struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos);
240 extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
241 extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
242 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
243 extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
254 struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
255 struct inode *fat_inode;
258 static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
262 fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
263 fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
264 fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
267 static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
269 fatent->entry = entry;
270 fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
273 static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
276 fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
277 for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
278 brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
280 fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
281 fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
284 extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
285 extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
287 extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
289 extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
291 extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
292 extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
295 extern int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
296 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
297 extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
298 extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
299 extern int fat_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr);
300 extern void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode);
301 extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
303 extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
307 extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
308 extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
309 extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
310 extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
311 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
312 extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
313 extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
314 const struct inode_operations *fs_dir_inode_ops, int isvfat);
316 extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
319 extern void fat_fs_panic(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
320 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3))) __cold;
321 extern void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
322 extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
323 extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
324 __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
325 extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
326 __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
327 extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
329 int fat_cache_init(void);
330 void fat_cache_destroy(void);
332 /* helper for printk */
333 typedef unsigned long long llu;