4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
24 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
29 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
31 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
32 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
34 FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
36 FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
37 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
40 static int get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
42 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
46 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
47 res = FD_ISSET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
52 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags)
55 struct file * file, *tofree;
56 struct files_struct * files = current->files;
59 if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
62 if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
65 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
66 err = expand_files(files, newfd);
70 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
76 * We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still
77 * not finished descriptor. NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of
78 * extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct
79 * file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if
80 * more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that
81 * fget() treats larval files as absent. Potentially interesting,
82 * but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications
83 * and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not.
84 * FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution"
85 * deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS. All of that is out of
86 * scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor
87 * tables and this condition does not arise without those.
90 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
91 tofree = fdt->fd[newfd];
92 if (!tofree && FD_ISSET(newfd, fdt->open_fds))
95 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[newfd], file);
96 FD_SET(newfd, fdt->open_fds);
97 if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
98 FD_SET(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
100 FD_CLR(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
101 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
104 filp_close(tofree, files);
111 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
115 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd)
117 if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
118 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
122 if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd))
127 return sys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
130 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
133 struct file *file = fget(fildes);
136 ret = get_unused_fd();
138 fd_install(ret, file);
145 #define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME)
147 static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
149 struct inode * inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
153 * O_APPEND cannot be cleared if the file is marked as append-only
154 * and the file is open for write.
156 if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode))
159 /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */
160 if ((arg & O_NOATIME) && !(filp->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
161 if (!is_owner_or_cap(inode))
164 /* required for strict SunOS emulation */
165 if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
169 if (arg & O_DIRECT) {
170 if (!filp->f_mapping || !filp->f_mapping->a_ops ||
171 !filp->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
175 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->check_flags)
176 error = filp->f_op->check_flags(arg);
181 * ->fasync() is responsible for setting the FASYNC bit.
183 if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) && filp->f_op &&
184 filp->f_op->fasync) {
185 error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, (arg & FASYNC) != 0);
191 spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
192 filp->f_flags = (arg & SETFL_MASK) | (filp->f_flags & ~SETFL_MASK);
193 spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
199 static void f_modown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
202 write_lock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
203 if (force || !filp->f_owner.pid) {
204 put_pid(filp->f_owner.pid);
205 filp->f_owner.pid = get_pid(pid);
206 filp->f_owner.pid_type = type;
209 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
210 filp->f_owner.uid = cred->uid;
211 filp->f_owner.euid = cred->euid;
214 write_unlock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
217 int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
222 err = security_file_set_fowner(filp);
226 f_modown(filp, pid, type, force);
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__f_setown);
231 int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force)
243 pid = find_vpid(who);
244 result = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, force);
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(f_setown);
250 void f_delown(struct file *filp)
252 f_modown(filp, NULL, PIDTYPE_PID, 1);
255 pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp)
258 read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
259 pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
260 if (filp->f_owner.pid_type == PIDTYPE_PGID)
262 read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
266 static int f_setown_ex(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
268 struct f_owner_ex * __user owner_p = (void * __user)arg;
269 struct f_owner_ex owner;
274 ret = copy_from_user(&owner, owner_p, sizeof(owner));
278 switch (owner.type) {
296 pid = find_vpid(owner.pid);
297 if (owner.pid && !pid)
300 ret = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, 1);
306 static int f_getown_ex(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
308 struct f_owner_ex * __user owner_p = (void * __user)arg;
309 struct f_owner_ex owner;
312 read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
313 owner.pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
314 switch (filp->f_owner.pid_type) {
316 owner.type = F_OWNER_TID;
320 owner.type = F_OWNER_PID;
324 owner.type = F_OWNER_PGRP;
332 read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
335 ret = copy_to_user(owner_p, &owner, sizeof(owner));
339 static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
346 case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
347 if (arg >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
349 err = alloc_fd(arg, cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ? O_CLOEXEC : 0);
352 fd_install(err, filp);
356 err = get_close_on_exec(fd) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
360 set_close_on_exec(fd, arg & FD_CLOEXEC);
366 err = setfl(fd, filp, arg);
369 err = fcntl_getlk(filp, (struct flock __user *) arg);
373 err = fcntl_setlk(fd, filp, cmd, (struct flock __user *) arg);
377 * XXX If f_owner is a process group, the
378 * negative return value will get converted
379 * into an error. Oops. If we keep the
380 * current syscall conventions, the only way
381 * to fix this will be in libc.
383 err = f_getown(filp);
384 force_successful_syscall_return();
387 err = f_setown(filp, arg, 1);
390 err = f_getown_ex(filp, arg);
393 err = f_setown_ex(filp, arg);
396 err = filp->f_owner.signum;
399 /* arg == 0 restores default behaviour. */
400 if (!valid_signal(arg)) {
404 filp->f_owner.signum = arg;
407 err = fcntl_getlease(filp);
410 err = fcntl_setlease(fd, filp, arg);
413 err = fcntl_dirnotify(fd, filp, arg);
421 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
430 err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
436 err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
443 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
444 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fcntl64, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd,
455 err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
464 err = fcntl_getlk64(filp, (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
468 err = fcntl_setlk64(fd, filp, cmd,
469 (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
472 err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
481 /* Table to convert sigio signal codes into poll band bitmaps */
483 static const long band_table[NSIGPOLL] = {
484 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM, /* POLL_IN */
485 POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND, /* POLL_OUT */
486 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLMSG, /* POLL_MSG */
487 POLLERR, /* POLL_ERR */
488 POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND, /* POLL_PRI */
489 POLLHUP | POLLERR /* POLL_HUP */
492 static inline int sigio_perm(struct task_struct *p,
493 struct fown_struct *fown, int sig)
495 const struct cred *cred;
499 cred = __task_cred(p);
500 ret = ((fown->euid == 0 ||
501 fown->euid == cred->suid || fown->euid == cred->uid ||
502 fown->uid == cred->suid || fown->uid == cred->uid) &&
503 !security_file_send_sigiotask(p, fown, sig));
508 static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
509 struct fown_struct *fown,
510 int fd, int reason, int group)
513 * F_SETSIG can change ->signum lockless in parallel, make
514 * sure we read it once and use the same value throughout.
516 int signum = ACCESS_ONCE(fown->signum);
518 if (!sigio_perm(p, fown, signum))
524 /* Queue a rt signal with the appropriate fd as its
525 value. We use SI_SIGIO as the source, not
526 SI_KERNEL, since kernel signals always get
527 delivered even if we can't queue. Failure to
528 queue in this case _should_ be reported; we fall
529 back to SIGIO in that case. --sct */
530 si.si_signo = signum;
533 /* Make sure we are called with one of the POLL_*
534 reasons, otherwise we could leak kernel stack into
536 BUG_ON((reason & __SI_MASK) != __SI_POLL);
537 if (reason - POLL_IN >= NSIGPOLL)
540 si.si_band = band_table[reason - POLL_IN];
542 if (!do_send_sig_info(signum, &si, p, group))
544 /* fall-through: fall back on the old plain SIGIO signal */
546 do_send_sig_info(SIGIO, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, group);
550 void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
552 struct task_struct *p;
557 read_lock(&fown->lock);
559 type = fown->pid_type;
560 if (type == PIDTYPE_MAX) {
567 goto out_unlock_fown;
569 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
570 do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
571 send_sigio_to_task(p, fown, fd, band, group);
572 } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
573 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
575 read_unlock(&fown->lock);
578 static void send_sigurg_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
579 struct fown_struct *fown, int group)
581 if (sigio_perm(p, fown, SIGURG))
582 do_send_sig_info(SIGURG, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, group);
585 int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
587 struct task_struct *p;
593 read_lock(&fown->lock);
595 type = fown->pid_type;
596 if (type == PIDTYPE_MAX) {
603 goto out_unlock_fown;
607 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
608 do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
609 send_sigurg_to_task(p, fown, group);
610 } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
611 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
613 read_unlock(&fown->lock);
617 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(fasync_lock);
618 static struct kmem_cache *fasync_cache __read_mostly;
621 * fasync_helper() is used by almost all character device drivers
622 * to set up the fasync queue. It returns negative on error, 0 if it did
623 * no changes and positive if it added/deleted the entry.
625 int fasync_helper(int fd, struct file * filp, int on, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
627 struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
628 struct fasync_struct *new = NULL;
632 new = kmem_cache_alloc(fasync_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
638 * We need to take f_lock first since it's not an IRQ-safe
641 spin_lock(&filp->f_lock);
642 write_lock_irq(&fasync_lock);
643 for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
644 if (fa->fa_file == filp) {
647 kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, new);
650 kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, fa);
658 new->magic = FASYNC_MAGIC;
661 new->fa_next = *fapp;
667 filp->f_flags |= FASYNC;
669 filp->f_flags &= ~FASYNC;
670 write_unlock_irq(&fasync_lock);
671 spin_unlock(&filp->f_lock);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fasync_helper);
677 void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig, int band)
680 struct fown_struct * fown;
681 if (fa->magic != FASYNC_MAGIC) {
682 printk(KERN_ERR "kill_fasync: bad magic number in "
686 fown = &fa->fa_file->f_owner;
687 /* Don't send SIGURG to processes which have not set a
688 queued signum: SIGURG has its own default signalling
690 if (!(sig == SIGURG && fown->signum == 0))
691 send_sigio(fown, fa->fa_fd, band);
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kill_fasync);
698 void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **fp, int sig, int band)
700 /* First a quick test without locking: usually
704 read_lock(&fasync_lock);
705 /* reread *fp after obtaining the lock */
706 __kill_fasync(*fp, sig, band);
707 read_unlock(&fasync_lock);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_fasync);
712 static int __init fasync_init(void)
714 fasync_cache = kmem_cache_create("fasync_cache",
715 sizeof(struct fasync_struct), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
719 module_init(fasync_init)