2 * linux/fs/file_table.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/eventpoll.h>
17 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/capability.h>
20 #include <linux/cdev.h>
21 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
24 #include <linux/ima.h>
26 #include <asm/atomic.h>
30 /* sysctl tunables... */
31 struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
35 /* public. Not pretty! */
36 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(files_lock);
38 /* SLAB cache for file structures */
39 static struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep __read_mostly;
41 static struct percpu_counter nr_files __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
43 static inline void file_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
45 struct file *f = container_of(head, struct file, f_u.fu_rcuhead);
48 kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f);
51 static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
53 percpu_counter_dec(&nr_files);
55 call_rcu(&f->f_u.fu_rcuhead, file_free_rcu);
59 * Return the total number of open files in the system
61 static int get_nr_files(void)
63 return percpu_counter_read_positive(&nr_files);
67 * Return the maximum number of open files in the system
69 int get_max_files(void)
71 return files_stat.max_files;
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_max_files);
76 * Handle nr_files sysctl
78 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
79 int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write,
80 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
82 files_stat.nr_files = get_nr_files();
83 return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
86 int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write,
87 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
93 /* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
94 * Returns NULL, if there are no more free file structures or
95 * we run out of memory.
97 * Be very careful using this. You are responsible for
98 * getting write access to any mount that you might assign
99 * to this filp, if it is opened for write. If this is not
100 * done, you will imbalance int the mount's writer count
101 * and a warning at __fput() time.
103 struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
105 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
110 * Privileged users can go above max_files
112 if (get_nr_files() >= files_stat.max_files && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
114 * percpu_counters are inaccurate. Do an expensive check before
117 if (percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_files) >= files_stat.max_files)
121 f = kmem_cache_zalloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
125 percpu_counter_inc(&nr_files);
126 if (security_file_alloc(f))
129 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->f_u.fu_list);
130 atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1);
131 rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock);
132 f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
133 spin_lock_init(&f->f_lock);
134 eventpoll_init_file(f);
135 /* f->f_version: 0 */
139 /* Ran out of filps - report that */
140 if (get_nr_files() > old_max) {
141 printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: file-max limit %d reached\n",
143 old_max = get_nr_files();
154 * alloc_file - allocate and initialize a 'struct file'
155 * @mnt: the vfsmount on which the file will reside
156 * @dentry: the dentry representing the new file
157 * @mode: the mode with which the new file will be opened
158 * @fop: the 'struct file_operations' for the new file
160 * Use this instead of get_empty_filp() to get a new
161 * 'struct file'. Do so because of the same initialization
162 * pitfalls reasons listed for init_file(). This is a
163 * preferred interface to using init_file().
165 * If all the callers of init_file() are eliminated, its
166 * code should be moved into this function.
168 struct file *alloc_file(struct path *path, fmode_t mode,
169 const struct file_operations *fop)
173 file = get_empty_filp();
177 file->f_path = *path;
178 file->f_mapping = path->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
183 * These mounts don't really matter in practice
184 * for r/o bind mounts. They aren't userspace-
185 * visible. We do this for consistency, and so
186 * that we can do debugging checks at __fput()
188 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !special_file(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
189 file_take_write(file);
190 WARN_ON(mnt_clone_write(path->mnt));
192 ima_counts_get(file);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_file);
198 * drop_file_write_access - give up ability to write to a file
199 * @file: the file to which we will stop writing
201 * This is a central place which will give up the ability
202 * to write to @file, along with access to write through
205 void drop_file_write_access(struct file *file)
207 struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
208 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
209 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
211 put_write_access(inode);
213 if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
215 if (file_check_writeable(file) != 0)
218 file_release_write(file);
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_file_write_access);
222 /* the real guts of fput() - releasing the last reference to file
224 static void __fput(struct file *file)
226 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
227 struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
228 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
232 fsnotify_close(file);
234 * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
235 * in the file cleanup chain.
237 eventpoll_release(file);
238 locks_remove_flock(file);
240 if (unlikely(file->f_flags & FASYNC)) {
241 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->fasync)
242 file->f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
244 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->release)
245 file->f_op->release(inode, file);
246 security_file_free(file);
248 if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL))
249 cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
250 fops_put(file->f_op);
251 put_pid(file->f_owner.pid);
253 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
254 drop_file_write_access(file);
255 file->f_path.dentry = NULL;
256 file->f_path.mnt = NULL;
262 void fput(struct file *file)
264 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count))
270 struct file *fget(unsigned int fd)
273 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
276 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
278 if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count)) {
279 /* File object ref couldn't be taken */
292 * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
293 * You can use this only if it is guranteed that the current task already
294 * holds a refcnt to that file. That check has to be done at fget() only
295 * and a flag is returned to be passed to the corresponding fput_light().
296 * There must not be a cloning between an fget_light/fput_light pair.
298 struct file *fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed)
301 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
304 if (likely((atomic_read(&files->count) == 1))) {
305 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
308 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
310 if (atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count))
313 /* Didn't get the reference, someone's freed */
323 void put_filp(struct file *file)
325 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
326 security_file_free(file);
332 void file_move(struct file *file, struct list_head *list)
337 list_move(&file->f_u.fu_list, list);
341 void file_kill(struct file *file)
343 if (!list_empty(&file->f_u.fu_list)) {
345 list_del_init(&file->f_u.fu_list);
350 int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *sb)
354 /* Check that no files are currently opened for writing. */
356 list_for_each_entry(file, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
357 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
359 /* File with pending delete? */
360 if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
363 /* Writeable file? */
364 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
368 return 1; /* Tis' cool bro. */
375 * mark_files_ro - mark all files read-only
376 * @sb: superblock in question
378 * All files are marked read-only. We don't care about pending
379 * delete files so this should be used in 'force' mode only.
381 void mark_files_ro(struct super_block *sb)
387 list_for_each_entry(f, &sb->s_files, f_u.fu_list) {
388 struct vfsmount *mnt;
389 if (!S_ISREG(f->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
393 if (!(f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
395 spin_lock(&f->f_lock);
396 f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
397 spin_unlock(&f->f_lock);
398 if (file_check_writeable(f) != 0)
400 file_release_write(f);
401 mnt = mntget(f->f_path.mnt);
404 * This can sleep, so we can't hold
405 * the file_list_lock() spinlock.
414 void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages)
418 filp_cachep = kmem_cache_create("filp", sizeof(struct file), 0,
419 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
422 * One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K.
423 * Per default don't use more than 10% of our memory for files.
426 n = (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
427 files_stat.max_files = n;
428 if (files_stat.max_files < NR_FILE)
429 files_stat.max_files = NR_FILE;
431 percpu_counter_init(&nr_files, 0);