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1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2006  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/poll.h>
14 #include <linux/uio.h>
15 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19
20 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(FUSE_MINOR);
21
22 static kmem_cache_t *fuse_req_cachep;
23
24 static struct fuse_conn *fuse_get_conn(struct file *file)
25 {
26         /*
27          * Lockless access is OK, because file->private data is set
28          * once during mount and is valid until the file is released.
29          */
30         return file->private_data;
31 }
32
33 static void fuse_request_init(struct fuse_req *req)
34 {
35         memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
36         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
37         init_waitqueue_head(&req->waitq);
38         atomic_set(&req->count, 1);
39 }
40
41 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(void)
42 {
43         struct fuse_req *req = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_req_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
44         if (req)
45                 fuse_request_init(req);
46         return req;
47 }
48
49 void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req)
50 {
51         kmem_cache_free(fuse_req_cachep, req);
52 }
53
54 static void block_sigs(sigset_t *oldset)
55 {
56         sigset_t mask;
57
58         siginitsetinv(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL));
59         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, oldset);
60 }
61
62 static void restore_sigs(sigset_t *oldset)
63 {
64         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, oldset, NULL);
65 }
66
67 static void __fuse_get_request(struct fuse_req *req)
68 {
69         atomic_inc(&req->count);
70 }
71
72 /* Must be called with > 1 refcount */
73 static void __fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
74 {
75         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&req->count) < 2);
76         atomic_dec(&req->count);
77 }
78
79 static void fuse_req_init_context(struct fuse_req *req)
80 {
81         req->in.h.uid = current->fsuid;
82         req->in.h.gid = current->fsgid;
83         req->in.h.pid = current->pid;
84 }
85
86 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc)
87 {
88         struct fuse_req *req;
89         sigset_t oldset;
90         int intr;
91         int err;
92
93         atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
94         block_sigs(&oldset);
95         intr = wait_event_interruptible(fc->blocked_waitq, !fc->blocked);
96         restore_sigs(&oldset);
97         err = -EINTR;
98         if (intr)
99                 goto out;
100
101         err = -ENOTCONN;
102         if (!fc->connected)
103                 goto out;
104
105         req = fuse_request_alloc();
106         err = -ENOMEM;
107         if (!req)
108                 goto out;
109
110         fuse_req_init_context(req);
111         req->waiting = 1;
112         return req;
113
114  out:
115         atomic_dec(&fc->num_waiting);
116         return ERR_PTR(err);
117 }
118
119 /*
120  * Return request in fuse_file->reserved_req.  However that may
121  * currently be in use.  If that is the case, wait for it to become
122  * available.
123  */
124 static struct fuse_req *get_reserved_req(struct fuse_conn *fc,
125                                          struct file *file)
126 {
127         struct fuse_req *req = NULL;
128         struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
129
130         do {
131                 wait_event(fc->blocked_waitq, ff->reserved_req);
132                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
133                 if (ff->reserved_req) {
134                         req = ff->reserved_req;
135                         ff->reserved_req = NULL;
136                         get_file(file);
137                         req->stolen_file = file;
138                 }
139                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
140         } while (!req);
141
142         return req;
143 }
144
145 /*
146  * Put stolen request back into fuse_file->reserved_req
147  */
148 static void put_reserved_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
149 {
150         struct file *file = req->stolen_file;
151         struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
152
153         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
154         fuse_request_init(req);
155         BUG_ON(ff->reserved_req);
156         ff->reserved_req = req;
157         wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
158         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
159         fput(file);
160 }
161
162 /*
163  * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
164  *
165  * This is used for sending the FLUSH request, which must get to
166  * userspace, due to POSIX locks which may need to be unlocked.
167  *
168  * If allocation fails due to OOM, use the reserved request in
169  * fuse_file.
170  *
171  * This is very unlikely to deadlock accidentally, since the
172  * filesystem should not have it's own file open.  If deadlock is
173  * intentional, it can still be broken by "aborting" the filesystem.
174  */
175 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *file)
176 {
177         struct fuse_req *req;
178
179         atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
180         wait_event(fc->blocked_waitq, !fc->blocked);
181         req = fuse_request_alloc();
182         if (!req)
183                 req = get_reserved_req(fc, file);
184
185         fuse_req_init_context(req);
186         req->waiting = 1;
187         return req;
188 }
189
190 void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
191 {
192         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->count)) {
193                 if (req->waiting)
194                         atomic_dec(&fc->num_waiting);
195
196                 if (req->stolen_file)
197                         put_reserved_req(fc, req);
198                 else
199                         fuse_request_free(req);
200         }
201 }
202
203 /*
204  * This function is called when a request is finished.  Either a reply
205  * has arrived or it was interrupted (and not yet sent) or some error
206  * occurred during communication with userspace, or the device file
207  * was closed.  The requester thread is woken up (if still waiting),
208  * the 'end' callback is called if given, else the reference to the
209  * request is released
210  *
211  * Called with fc->lock, unlocks it
212  */
213 static void request_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
214 {
215         void (*end) (struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *) = req->end;
216         req->end = NULL;
217         list_del(&req->list);
218         req->state = FUSE_REQ_FINISHED;
219         if (req->background) {
220                 if (fc->num_background == FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND) {
221                         fc->blocked = 0;
222                         wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
223                 }
224                 fc->num_background--;
225         }
226         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
227         dput(req->dentry);
228         mntput(req->vfsmount);
229         if (req->file)
230                 fput(req->file);
231         wake_up(&req->waitq);
232         if (end)
233                 end(fc, req);
234         else
235                 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
236 }
237
238 /* Called with fc->lock held.  Releases, and then reacquires it. */
239 static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
240 {
241         sigset_t oldset;
242
243         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
244         if (req->force)
245                 wait_event(req->waitq, req->state == FUSE_REQ_FINISHED);
246         else {
247                 block_sigs(&oldset);
248                 wait_event_interruptible(req->waitq,
249                                          req->state == FUSE_REQ_FINISHED);
250                 restore_sigs(&oldset);
251         }
252         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
253         if (req->state == FUSE_REQ_FINISHED && !req->interrupted)
254                 return;
255
256         if (!req->interrupted) {
257                 req->out.h.error = -EINTR;
258                 req->interrupted = 1;
259         }
260         if (req->locked) {
261                 /* This is uninterruptible sleep, because data is
262                    being copied to/from the buffers of req.  During
263                    locked state, there mustn't be any filesystem
264                    operation (e.g. page fault), since that could lead
265                    to deadlock */
266                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
267                 wait_event(req->waitq, !req->locked);
268                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
269         }
270         if (req->state == FUSE_REQ_PENDING) {
271                 list_del(&req->list);
272                 __fuse_put_request(req);
273         } else if (req->state == FUSE_REQ_SENT) {
274                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
275                 wait_event(req->waitq, req->state == FUSE_REQ_FINISHED);
276                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
277         }
278 }
279
280 static unsigned len_args(unsigned numargs, struct fuse_arg *args)
281 {
282         unsigned nbytes = 0;
283         unsigned i;
284
285         for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
286                 nbytes += args[i].size;
287
288         return nbytes;
289 }
290
291 static void queue_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
292 {
293         fc->reqctr++;
294         /* zero is special */
295         if (fc->reqctr == 0)
296                 fc->reqctr = 1;
297         req->in.h.unique = fc->reqctr;
298         req->in.h.len = sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) +
299                 len_args(req->in.numargs, (struct fuse_arg *) req->in.args);
300         list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->pending);
301         req->state = FUSE_REQ_PENDING;
302         if (!req->waiting) {
303                 req->waiting = 1;
304                 atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
305         }
306         wake_up(&fc->waitq);
307         kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
308 }
309
310 /*
311  * This can only be interrupted by a SIGKILL
312  */
313 void request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
314 {
315         req->isreply = 1;
316         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
317         if (!fc->connected)
318                 req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
319         else if (fc->conn_error)
320                 req->out.h.error = -ECONNREFUSED;
321         else {
322                 queue_request(fc, req);
323                 /* acquire extra reference, since request is still needed
324                    after request_end() */
325                 __fuse_get_request(req);
326
327                 request_wait_answer(fc, req);
328         }
329         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
330 }
331
332 static void request_send_nowait(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
333 {
334         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
335         if (fc->connected) {
336                 req->background = 1;
337                 fc->num_background++;
338                 if (fc->num_background == FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND)
339                         fc->blocked = 1;
340
341                 queue_request(fc, req);
342                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
343         } else {
344                 req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
345                 request_end(fc, req);
346         }
347 }
348
349 void request_send_noreply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
350 {
351         req->isreply = 0;
352         request_send_nowait(fc, req);
353 }
354
355 void request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
356 {
357         req->isreply = 1;
358         request_send_nowait(fc, req);
359 }
360
361 /*
362  * Lock the request.  Up to the next unlock_request() there mustn't be
363  * anything that could cause a page-fault.  If the request was already
364  * interrupted bail out.
365  */
366 static int lock_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
367 {
368         int err = 0;
369         if (req) {
370                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
371                 if (req->interrupted)
372                         err = -ENOENT;
373                 else
374                         req->locked = 1;
375                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
376         }
377         return err;
378 }
379
380 /*
381  * Unlock request.  If it was interrupted during being locked, the
382  * requester thread is currently waiting for it to be unlocked, so
383  * wake it up.
384  */
385 static void unlock_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
386 {
387         if (req) {
388                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
389                 req->locked = 0;
390                 if (req->interrupted)
391                         wake_up(&req->waitq);
392                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
393         }
394 }
395
396 struct fuse_copy_state {
397         struct fuse_conn *fc;
398         int write;
399         struct fuse_req *req;
400         const struct iovec *iov;
401         unsigned long nr_segs;
402         unsigned long seglen;
403         unsigned long addr;
404         struct page *pg;
405         void *mapaddr;
406         void *buf;
407         unsigned len;
408 };
409
410 static void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct fuse_conn *fc,
411                            int write, struct fuse_req *req,
412                            const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs)
413 {
414         memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
415         cs->fc = fc;
416         cs->write = write;
417         cs->req = req;
418         cs->iov = iov;
419         cs->nr_segs = nr_segs;
420 }
421
422 /* Unmap and put previous page of userspace buffer */
423 static void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
424 {
425         if (cs->mapaddr) {
426                 kunmap_atomic(cs->mapaddr, KM_USER0);
427                 if (cs->write) {
428                         flush_dcache_page(cs->pg);
429                         set_page_dirty_lock(cs->pg);
430                 }
431                 put_page(cs->pg);
432                 cs->mapaddr = NULL;
433         }
434 }
435
436 /*
437  * Get another pagefull of userspace buffer, and map it to kernel
438  * address space, and lock request
439  */
440 static int fuse_copy_fill(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
441 {
442         unsigned long offset;
443         int err;
444
445         unlock_request(cs->fc, cs->req);
446         fuse_copy_finish(cs);
447         if (!cs->seglen) {
448                 BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
449                 cs->seglen = cs->iov[0].iov_len;
450                 cs->addr = (unsigned long) cs->iov[0].iov_base;
451                 cs->iov ++;
452                 cs->nr_segs --;
453         }
454         down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
455         err = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, cs->addr, 1, cs->write, 0,
456                              &cs->pg, NULL);
457         up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
458         if (err < 0)
459                 return err;
460         BUG_ON(err != 1);
461         offset = cs->addr % PAGE_SIZE;
462         cs->mapaddr = kmap_atomic(cs->pg, KM_USER0);
463         cs->buf = cs->mapaddr + offset;
464         cs->len = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, cs->seglen);
465         cs->seglen -= cs->len;
466         cs->addr += cs->len;
467
468         return lock_request(cs->fc, cs->req);
469 }
470
471 /* Do as much copy to/from userspace buffer as we can */
472 static int fuse_copy_do(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void **val, unsigned *size)
473 {
474         unsigned ncpy = min(*size, cs->len);
475         if (val) {
476                 if (cs->write)
477                         memcpy(cs->buf, *val, ncpy);
478                 else
479                         memcpy(*val, cs->buf, ncpy);
480                 *val += ncpy;
481         }
482         *size -= ncpy;
483         cs->len -= ncpy;
484         cs->buf += ncpy;
485         return ncpy;
486 }
487
488 /*
489  * Copy a page in the request to/from the userspace buffer.  Must be
490  * done atomically
491  */
492 static int fuse_copy_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page *page,
493                           unsigned offset, unsigned count, int zeroing)
494 {
495         if (page && zeroing && count < PAGE_SIZE) {
496                 void *mapaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1);
497                 memset(mapaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
498                 kunmap_atomic(mapaddr, KM_USER1);
499         }
500         while (count) {
501                 int err;
502                 if (!cs->len && (err = fuse_copy_fill(cs)))
503                         return err;
504                 if (page) {
505                         void *mapaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1);
506                         void *buf = mapaddr + offset;
507                         offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, &buf, &count);
508                         kunmap_atomic(mapaddr, KM_USER1);
509                 } else
510                         offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, NULL, &count);
511         }
512         if (page && !cs->write)
513                 flush_dcache_page(page);
514         return 0;
515 }
516
517 /* Copy pages in the request to/from userspace buffer */
518 static int fuse_copy_pages(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned nbytes,
519                            int zeroing)
520 {
521         unsigned i;
522         struct fuse_req *req = cs->req;
523         unsigned offset = req->page_offset;
524         unsigned count = min(nbytes, (unsigned) PAGE_SIZE - offset);
525
526         for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages && (nbytes || zeroing); i++) {
527                 struct page *page = req->pages[i];
528                 int err = fuse_copy_page(cs, page, offset, count, zeroing);
529                 if (err)
530                         return err;
531
532                 nbytes -= count;
533                 count = min(nbytes, (unsigned) PAGE_SIZE);
534                 offset = 0;
535         }
536         return 0;
537 }
538
539 /* Copy a single argument in the request to/from userspace buffer */
540 static int fuse_copy_one(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void *val, unsigned size)
541 {
542         while (size) {
543                 int err;
544                 if (!cs->len && (err = fuse_copy_fill(cs)))
545                         return err;
546                 fuse_copy_do(cs, &val, &size);
547         }
548         return 0;
549 }
550
551 /* Copy request arguments to/from userspace buffer */
552 static int fuse_copy_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned numargs,
553                           unsigned argpages, struct fuse_arg *args,
554                           int zeroing)
555 {
556         int err = 0;
557         unsigned i;
558
559         for (i = 0; !err && i < numargs; i++)  {
560                 struct fuse_arg *arg = &args[i];
561                 if (i == numargs - 1 && argpages)
562                         err = fuse_copy_pages(cs, arg->size, zeroing);
563                 else
564                         err = fuse_copy_one(cs, arg->value, arg->size);
565         }
566         return err;
567 }
568
569 /* Wait until a request is available on the pending list */
570 static void request_wait(struct fuse_conn *fc)
571 {
572         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
573
574         add_wait_queue_exclusive(&fc->waitq, &wait);
575         while (fc->connected && list_empty(&fc->pending)) {
576                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
577                 if (signal_pending(current))
578                         break;
579
580                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
581                 schedule();
582                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
583         }
584         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
585         remove_wait_queue(&fc->waitq, &wait);
586 }
587
588 /*
589  * Read a single request into the userspace filesystem's buffer.  This
590  * function waits until a request is available, then removes it from
591  * the pending list and copies request data to userspace buffer.  If
592  * no reply is needed (FORGET) or request has been interrupted or
593  * there was an error during the copying then it's finished by calling
594  * request_end().  Otherwise add it to the processing list, and set
595  * the 'sent' flag.
596  */
597 static ssize_t fuse_dev_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec *iov,
598                               unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *off)
599 {
600         int err;
601         struct fuse_req *req;
602         struct fuse_in *in;
603         struct fuse_copy_state cs;
604         unsigned reqsize;
605         struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
606         if (!fc)
607                 return -EPERM;
608
609  restart:
610         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
611         err = -EAGAIN;
612         if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && fc->connected &&
613             list_empty(&fc->pending))
614                 goto err_unlock;
615
616         request_wait(fc);
617         err = -ENODEV;
618         if (!fc->connected)
619                 goto err_unlock;
620         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
621         if (list_empty(&fc->pending))
622                 goto err_unlock;
623
624         req = list_entry(fc->pending.next, struct fuse_req, list);
625         req->state = FUSE_REQ_READING;
626         list_move(&req->list, &fc->io);
627
628         in = &req->in;
629         reqsize = in->h.len;
630         /* If request is too large, reply with an error and restart the read */
631         if (iov_length(iov, nr_segs) < reqsize) {
632                 req->out.h.error = -EIO;
633                 /* SETXATTR is special, since it may contain too large data */
634                 if (in->h.opcode == FUSE_SETXATTR)
635                         req->out.h.error = -E2BIG;
636                 request_end(fc, req);
637                 goto restart;
638         }
639         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
640         fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 1, req, iov, nr_segs);
641         err = fuse_copy_one(&cs, &in->h, sizeof(in->h));
642         if (!err)
643                 err = fuse_copy_args(&cs, in->numargs, in->argpages,
644                                      (struct fuse_arg *) in->args, 0);
645         fuse_copy_finish(&cs);
646         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
647         req->locked = 0;
648         if (!err && req->interrupted)
649                 err = -ENOENT;
650         if (err) {
651                 if (!req->interrupted)
652                         req->out.h.error = -EIO;
653                 request_end(fc, req);
654                 return err;
655         }
656         if (!req->isreply)
657                 request_end(fc, req);
658         else {
659                 req->state = FUSE_REQ_SENT;
660                 list_move_tail(&req->list, &fc->processing);
661                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
662         }
663         return reqsize;
664
665  err_unlock:
666         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
667         return err;
668 }
669
670 static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
671                              size_t nbytes, loff_t *off)
672 {
673         struct iovec iov;
674         iov.iov_len = nbytes;
675         iov.iov_base = buf;
676         return fuse_dev_readv(file, &iov, 1, off);
677 }
678
679 /* Look up request on processing list by unique ID */
680 static struct fuse_req *request_find(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 unique)
681 {
682         struct list_head *entry;
683
684         list_for_each(entry, &fc->processing) {
685                 struct fuse_req *req;
686                 req = list_entry(entry, struct fuse_req, list);
687                 if (req->in.h.unique == unique)
688                         return req;
689         }
690         return NULL;
691 }
692
693 static int copy_out_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct fuse_out *out,
694                          unsigned nbytes)
695 {
696         unsigned reqsize = sizeof(struct fuse_out_header);
697
698         if (out->h.error)
699                 return nbytes != reqsize ? -EINVAL : 0;
700
701         reqsize += len_args(out->numargs, out->args);
702
703         if (reqsize < nbytes || (reqsize > nbytes && !out->argvar))
704                 return -EINVAL;
705         else if (reqsize > nbytes) {
706                 struct fuse_arg *lastarg = &out->args[out->numargs-1];
707                 unsigned diffsize = reqsize - nbytes;
708                 if (diffsize > lastarg->size)
709                         return -EINVAL;
710                 lastarg->size -= diffsize;
711         }
712         return fuse_copy_args(cs, out->numargs, out->argpages, out->args,
713                               out->page_zeroing);
714 }
715
716 /*
717  * Write a single reply to a request.  First the header is copied from
718  * the write buffer.  The request is then searched on the processing
719  * list by the unique ID found in the header.  If found, then remove
720  * it from the list and copy the rest of the buffer to the request.
721  * The request is finished by calling request_end()
722  */
723 static ssize_t fuse_dev_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *iov,
724                                unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *off)
725 {
726         int err;
727         unsigned nbytes = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
728         struct fuse_req *req;
729         struct fuse_out_header oh;
730         struct fuse_copy_state cs;
731         struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
732         if (!fc)
733                 return -EPERM;
734
735         fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 0, NULL, iov, nr_segs);
736         if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
737                 return -EINVAL;
738
739         err = fuse_copy_one(&cs, &oh, sizeof(oh));
740         if (err)
741                 goto err_finish;
742         err = -EINVAL;
743         if (!oh.unique || oh.error <= -1000 || oh.error > 0 ||
744             oh.len != nbytes)
745                 goto err_finish;
746
747         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
748         err = -ENOENT;
749         if (!fc->connected)
750                 goto err_unlock;
751
752         req = request_find(fc, oh.unique);
753         err = -EINVAL;
754         if (!req)
755                 goto err_unlock;
756
757         if (req->interrupted) {
758                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
759                 fuse_copy_finish(&cs);
760                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
761                 request_end(fc, req);
762                 return -ENOENT;
763         }
764         list_move(&req->list, &fc->io);
765         req->out.h = oh;
766         req->locked = 1;
767         cs.req = req;
768         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
769
770         err = copy_out_args(&cs, &req->out, nbytes);
771         fuse_copy_finish(&cs);
772
773         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
774         req->locked = 0;
775         if (!err) {
776                 if (req->interrupted)
777                         err = -ENOENT;
778         } else if (!req->interrupted)
779                 req->out.h.error = -EIO;
780         request_end(fc, req);
781
782         return err ? err : nbytes;
783
784  err_unlock:
785         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
786  err_finish:
787         fuse_copy_finish(&cs);
788         return err;
789 }
790
791 static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
792                               size_t nbytes, loff_t *off)
793 {
794         struct iovec iov;
795         iov.iov_len = nbytes;
796         iov.iov_base = (char __user *) buf;
797         return fuse_dev_writev(file, &iov, 1, off);
798 }
799
800 static unsigned fuse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
801 {
802         unsigned mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
803         struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
804         if (!fc)
805                 return POLLERR;
806
807         poll_wait(file, &fc->waitq, wait);
808
809         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
810         if (!fc->connected)
811                 mask = POLLERR;
812         else if (!list_empty(&fc->pending))
813                 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
814         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
815
816         return mask;
817 }
818
819 /*
820  * Abort all requests on the given list (pending or processing)
821  *
822  * This function releases and reacquires fc->lock
823  */
824 static void end_requests(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct list_head *head)
825 {
826         while (!list_empty(head)) {
827                 struct fuse_req *req;
828                 req = list_entry(head->next, struct fuse_req, list);
829                 req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
830                 request_end(fc, req);
831                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
832         }
833 }
834
835 /*
836  * Abort requests under I/O
837  *
838  * The requests are set to interrupted and finished, and the request
839  * waiter is woken up.  This will make request_wait_answer() wait
840  * until the request is unlocked and then return.
841  *
842  * If the request is asynchronous, then the end function needs to be
843  * called after waiting for the request to be unlocked (if it was
844  * locked).
845  */
846 static void end_io_requests(struct fuse_conn *fc)
847 {
848         while (!list_empty(&fc->io)) {
849                 struct fuse_req *req =
850                         list_entry(fc->io.next, struct fuse_req, list);
851                 void (*end) (struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *) = req->end;
852
853                 req->interrupted = 1;
854                 req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
855                 req->state = FUSE_REQ_FINISHED;
856                 list_del_init(&req->list);
857                 wake_up(&req->waitq);
858                 if (end) {
859                         req->end = NULL;
860                         /* The end function will consume this reference */
861                         __fuse_get_request(req);
862                         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
863                         wait_event(req->waitq, !req->locked);
864                         end(fc, req);
865                         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
866                 }
867         }
868 }
869
870 /*
871  * Abort all requests.
872  *
873  * Emergency exit in case of a malicious or accidental deadlock, or
874  * just a hung filesystem.
875  *
876  * The same effect is usually achievable through killing the
877  * filesystem daemon and all users of the filesystem.  The exception
878  * is the combination of an asynchronous request and the tricky
879  * deadlock (see Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt).
880  *
881  * During the aborting, progression of requests from the pending and
882  * processing lists onto the io list, and progression of new requests
883  * onto the pending list is prevented by req->connected being false.
884  *
885  * Progression of requests under I/O to the processing list is
886  * prevented by the req->interrupted flag being true for these
887  * requests.  For this reason requests on the io list must be aborted
888  * first.
889  */
890 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
891 {
892         spin_lock(&fc->lock);
893         if (fc->connected) {
894                 fc->connected = 0;
895                 fc->blocked = 0;
896                 end_io_requests(fc);
897                 end_requests(fc, &fc->pending);
898                 end_requests(fc, &fc->processing);
899                 wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
900                 wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
901                 kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
902         }
903         spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
904 }
905
906 static int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
907 {
908         struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
909         if (fc) {
910                 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
911                 fc->connected = 0;
912                 end_requests(fc, &fc->pending);
913                 end_requests(fc, &fc->processing);
914                 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
915                 fasync_helper(-1, file, 0, &fc->fasync);
916                 fuse_conn_put(fc);
917         }
918
919         return 0;
920 }
921
922 static int fuse_dev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
923 {
924         struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
925         if (!fc)
926                 return -EPERM;
927
928         /* No locking - fasync_helper does its own locking */
929         return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fc->fasync);
930 }
931
932 const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
933         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
934         .llseek         = no_llseek,
935         .read           = fuse_dev_read,
936         .readv          = fuse_dev_readv,
937         .write          = fuse_dev_write,
938         .writev         = fuse_dev_writev,
939         .poll           = fuse_dev_poll,
940         .release        = fuse_dev_release,
941         .fasync         = fuse_dev_fasync,
942 };
943
944 static struct miscdevice fuse_miscdevice = {
945         .minor = FUSE_MINOR,
946         .name  = "fuse",
947         .fops = &fuse_dev_operations,
948 };
949
950 int __init fuse_dev_init(void)
951 {
952         int err = -ENOMEM;
953         fuse_req_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_request",
954                                             sizeof(struct fuse_req),
955                                             0, 0, NULL, NULL);
956         if (!fuse_req_cachep)
957                 goto out;
958
959         err = misc_register(&fuse_miscdevice);
960         if (err)
961                 goto out_cache_clean;
962
963         return 0;
964
965  out_cache_clean:
966         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
967  out:
968         return err;
969 }
970
971 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void)
972 {
973         misc_deregister(&fuse_miscdevice);
974         kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
975 }