2 * linux/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
4 * Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999
6 * HPFS bitmap operations
11 static void hpfs_claim_alloc(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
13 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
14 if (sbi->sb_n_free != (unsigned)-1) {
15 if (unlikely(!sbi->sb_n_free)) {
16 hpfs_error(s, "free count underflow, allocating sector %08x", sec);
24 static void hpfs_claim_free(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
26 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
27 if (sbi->sb_n_free != (unsigned)-1) {
28 if (unlikely(sbi->sb_n_free >= sbi->sb_fs_size)) {
29 hpfs_error(s, "free count overflow, freeing sector %08x", sec);
37 static void hpfs_claim_dirband_alloc(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
39 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
40 if (sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes != (unsigned)-1) {
41 if (unlikely(!sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes)) {
42 hpfs_error(s, "dirband free count underflow, allocating sector %08x", sec);
43 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
46 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes--;
50 static void hpfs_claim_dirband_free(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
52 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
53 if (sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes != (unsigned)-1) {
54 if (unlikely(sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes >= sbi->sb_dirband_size / 4)) {
55 hpfs_error(s, "dirband free count overflow, freeing sector %08x", sec);
56 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
59 sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes++;
64 * Check if a sector is allocated in bitmap
65 * This is really slow. Turned on only if chk==2
68 static int chk_if_allocated(struct super_block *s, secno sec, char *msg)
70 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
72 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "chk"))) goto fail;
73 if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
74 hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in bitmap", msg, sec);
78 if (sec >= hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start && sec < hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start + hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_size) {
79 unsigned ssec = (sec - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4;
80 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) goto fail;
81 if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[ssec >> 5]) >> (ssec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
82 hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in directory bitmap", msg, sec);
95 * Check if sector(s) have proper number and additionally check if they're
96 * allocated in bitmap.
99 int hpfs_chk_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno start, int len, char *msg)
101 if (start + len < start || start < 0x12 ||
102 start + len > hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size) {
103 hpfs_error(s, "sector(s) '%s' badly placed at %08x", msg, start);
106 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk>=2) {
108 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
109 if (chk_if_allocated(s, start + i, msg)) return 1;
114 static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigned forward)
116 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
118 unsigned bs = near & ~0x3fff;
119 unsigned nr = (near & 0x3fff) & ~(n - 1);
124 if (n != 1 && n != 4) {
125 hpfs_error(s, "Bad allocation size: %d", n);
129 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, near >> 14, &qbh, "aib"))) goto uls;
131 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) goto uls;
133 if (!tstbits(bmp, nr, n + forward)) {
138 while ((a = tstbits(bmp, q, n + forward)) != 0) {
140 if (n != 1) q = ((q-1)&~(n-1))+n;
146 } else if (q > nr) break;
153 /*for (i = nr + 1; i != nr; i++, i &= 0x1ff) */
156 if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[i])) goto cont;
157 if (n + forward >= 0x3f && le32_to_cpu(bmp[i]) != 0xffffffff) goto cont;
160 unsigned k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[i-1]);
161 while (k & 0x80000000) {
165 if (n != 1) q = ((q-1)&~(n-1))+n;
166 while ((a = tstbits(bmp, q, n + forward)) != 0) {
168 if (n != 1) q = ((q-1)&~(n-1))+n;
180 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk && ((ret >> 14) != (bs >> 14) || (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5]) | ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f))) != 0xffffffff)) {
181 hpfs_error(s, "Allocation doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x", n, ret);
185 bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f)));
186 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
195 * Allocation strategy: 1) search place near the sector specified
196 * 2) search bitmap where free sectors last found
197 * 3) search all bitmaps
198 * 4) search all bitmaps ignoring number of pre-allocated
202 secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forward)
207 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
214 n_bmps = (sbi->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14;
215 if (near && near < sbi->sb_fs_size) {
216 if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, near, n, f_p ? forward : forward/4))) goto ret;
217 near_bmp = near >> 14;
218 } else near_bmp = n_bmps / 2;
221 if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, b<<14, n, f_p ? forward : forward/2))) {
225 if (b > 0x10000000) if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (b&0xfffffff)<<14, n, f_p ? forward : 0))) goto ret;
227 if (!f_p) if (forward > sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc) forward = sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc;
229 for (i = 0; i < n_bmps; i++) {
230 if (near_bmp+i < n_bmps && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (near_bmp+i) << 14, n, forward)))) {
231 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = near_bmp+i;
235 if (near_bmp-i-1 >= 0 && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (near_bmp-i-1) << 14, n, forward)))) {
236 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = near_bmp-i-1;
240 if (near_bmp+i >= n_bmps && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (near_bmp+i-n_bmps) << 14, n, forward)))) {
241 sbi->sb_c_bitmap = near_bmp+i-n_bmps;
245 if (i == 1 && sbi->sb_c_bitmap != -1 && ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (sbi->sb_c_bitmap) << 14, n, forward)))) {
251 sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = forward * 3 / 4;
261 hpfs_claim_alloc(s, sec + i);
262 while (unlikely(++i < n));
265 for (i = 0; i < forward; i++) {
266 if (!hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, sec + n + i)) {
267 hpfs_error(s, "Prealloc doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x, can't allocate %d", forward, sec, i);
276 static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near)
280 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
281 if (nr < sbi->sb_dirband_start)
282 nr = sbi->sb_dirband_start;
283 if (nr >= sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size)
284 nr = sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size - 4;
285 nr -= sbi->sb_dirband_start;
287 sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (~0x3fff) | nr, 1, 0);
289 hpfs_claim_dirband_alloc(s, sec);
290 return ((sec & 0x3fff) << 2) + sbi->sb_dirband_start;
293 /* Alloc sector if it's free */
295 int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
297 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
299 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "aip"))) goto end;
300 if (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) & (1 << (sec & 0x1f))) {
301 bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(1 << (sec & 0x1f)));
302 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
304 hpfs_claim_alloc(s, sec);
312 /* Free sectors in bitmaps */
314 void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno sec, unsigned n)
316 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
318 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
322 hpfs_error(s, "Trying to free reserved sector %08x", sec);
325 sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc += n > 0xffff ? 0xffff : n;
326 if (sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc > 0xffffff) sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
328 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "free"))) {
332 if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f) & 1)) {
333 hpfs_error(s, "sector %08x not allocated", sec);
337 bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (sec & 0x1f));
338 hpfs_claim_free(s, sec);
340 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
344 if (!(++sec & 0x3fff)) {
345 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
353 * Check if there are at least n free dnodes on the filesystem.
354 * Called before adding to dnode. If we run out of space while
355 * splitting dnodes, it would corrupt dnode tree.
358 int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s, int n)
360 int n_bmps = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14;
361 int b = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_c_bitmap & 0x0fffffff;
364 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
365 if ((bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
366 for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
368 if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue;
369 for (k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]); k; k >>= 1) if (k & 1) if (!--n) {
377 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_c_bitmap != -1) {
378 bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, b, &qbh, "chkdn1");
383 if (i >= n_bmps) return 1;
384 bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, i, &qbh, "chkdn2");
387 for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
389 if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue;
390 for (k = 0xf; k; k <<= 4)
391 if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]) & k) == k) {
404 void hpfs_free_dnode(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno)
406 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (dno & 3) {
407 hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_free_dnode: dnode %08x not aligned", dno);
410 if (dno < hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start ||
411 dno >= hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start + hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_size) {
412 hpfs_free_sectors(s, dno, 4);
414 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
416 unsigned ssec = (dno - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4;
417 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
420 bmp[ssec >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (ssec & 0x1f));
421 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
423 hpfs_claim_dirband_free(s, dno);
427 struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *s, secno near,
428 dnode_secno *dno, struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
431 if (hpfs_get_free_dnodes(s) > FREE_DNODES_ADD) {
432 if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near)))
433 if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0))) return NULL;
435 if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0)))
436 if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near))) return NULL;
438 if (!(d = hpfs_get_4sectors(s, *dno, qbh))) {
439 hpfs_free_dnode(s, *dno);
443 d->magic = cpu_to_le32(DNODE_MAGIC);
444 d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(52);
449 d->self = cpu_to_le32(*dno);
453 struct fnode *hpfs_alloc_fnode(struct super_block *s, secno near, fnode_secno *fno,
454 struct buffer_head **bh)
457 if (!(*fno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, FNODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL;
458 if (!(f = hpfs_get_sector(s, *fno, bh))) {
459 hpfs_free_sectors(s, *fno, 1);
463 f->magic = cpu_to_le32(FNODE_MAGIC);
464 f->ea_offs = cpu_to_le16(0xc4);
465 f->btree.n_free_nodes = 8;
466 f->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
470 struct anode *hpfs_alloc_anode(struct super_block *s, secno near, anode_secno *ano,
471 struct buffer_head **bh)
474 if (!(*ano = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, ANODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL;
475 if (!(a = hpfs_get_sector(s, *ano, bh))) {
476 hpfs_free_sectors(s, *ano, 1);
480 a->magic = cpu_to_le32(ANODE_MAGIC);
481 a->self = cpu_to_le32(*ano);
482 a->btree.n_free_nodes = 40;
483 a->btree.n_used_nodes = 0;
484 a->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
488 static unsigned find_run(__le32 *bmp, unsigned *idx)
491 while (tstbits(bmp, *idx, 1)) {
493 if (unlikely(*idx >= 0x4000))
497 while (!tstbits(bmp, *idx + len, 1))
502 static int do_trim(struct super_block *s, secno start, unsigned len, secno limit_start, secno limit_end, unsigned minlen, unsigned *result)
506 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
509 if (start < limit_start)
515 if (end - start < minlen)
517 err = sb_issue_discard(s, start, end - start, GFP_NOFS, 0);
520 *result += end - start;
524 int hpfs_trim_fs(struct super_block *s, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen, unsigned *result)
527 struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
528 unsigned idx, len, start_bmp, end_bmp;
530 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
533 if (!end || end > sbi->sb_fs_size)
534 end = sbi->sb_fs_size;
535 if (start >= sbi->sb_fs_size)
539 if (start < sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size && end > sbi->sb_dirband_start) {
541 if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
545 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
550 while ((len = find_run(bmp, &idx)) && !err) {
551 err = do_trim(s, sbi->sb_dirband_start + idx * 4, len * 4, start, end, minlen, result);
558 start_bmp = start >> 14;
559 end_bmp = (end + 0x3fff) >> 14;
560 while (start_bmp < end_bmp && !err) {
562 if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
566 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, start_bmp, &qbh, "trim"))) {
571 while ((len = find_run(bmp, &idx)) && !err) {
572 err = do_trim(s, (start_bmp << 14) + idx, len, start, end, minlen, result);