4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
63 * See 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' for details.
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
117 #include <linux/capability.h>
118 #include <linux/file.h>
119 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
120 #include <linux/fs.h>
121 #include <linux/init.h>
122 #include <linux/module.h>
123 #include <linux/security.h>
124 #include <linux/slab.h>
125 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
126 #include <linux/time.h>
127 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
128 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
129 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
130 #include <linux/percpu.h>
131 #include <linux/lglock.h>
133 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
134 #include <trace/events/filelock.h>
136 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
138 #define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
139 #define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
140 #define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & (FL_LEASE|FL_DELEG|FL_LAYOUT))
141 #define IS_OFDLCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)
143 static bool lease_breaking(struct file_lock *fl)
145 return fl->fl_flags & (FL_UNLOCK_PENDING | FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING);
148 static int target_leasetype(struct file_lock *fl)
150 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
152 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING)
157 int leases_enable = 1;
158 int lease_break_time = 45;
161 * The global file_lock_list is only used for displaying /proc/locks, so we
162 * keep a list on each CPU, with each list protected by its own spinlock via
163 * the file_lock_lglock. Note that alterations to the list also require that
164 * the relevant flc_lock is held.
166 DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(file_lock_lglock);
167 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, file_lock_list);
170 * The blocked_hash is used to find POSIX lock loops for deadlock detection.
171 * It is protected by blocked_lock_lock.
173 * We hash locks by lockowner in order to optimize searching for the lock a
174 * particular lockowner is waiting on.
176 * FIXME: make this value scale via some heuristic? We generally will want more
177 * buckets when we have more lockowners holding locks, but that's a little
178 * difficult to determine without knowing what the workload will look like.
180 #define BLOCKED_HASH_BITS 7
181 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(blocked_hash, BLOCKED_HASH_BITS);
184 * This lock protects the blocked_hash. Generally, if you're accessing it, you
185 * want to be holding this lock.
187 * In addition, it also protects the fl->fl_block list, and the fl->fl_next
188 * pointer for file_lock structures that are acting as lock requests (in
189 * contrast to those that are acting as records of acquired locks).
191 * Note that when we acquire this lock in order to change the above fields,
192 * we often hold the flc_lock as well. In certain cases, when reading the fields
193 * protected by this lock, we can skip acquiring it iff we already hold the
196 * In particular, adding an entry to the fl_block list requires that you hold
197 * both the flc_lock and the blocked_lock_lock (acquired in that order).
198 * Deleting an entry from the list however only requires the file_lock_lock.
200 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_lock_lock);
202 static struct kmem_cache *flctx_cache __read_mostly;
203 static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __read_mostly;
205 static struct file_lock_context *
206 locks_get_lock_context(struct inode *inode, int type)
208 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
210 /* paired with cmpxchg() below */
211 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
212 if (likely(ctx) || type == F_UNLCK)
215 ctx = kmem_cache_alloc(flctx_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
219 spin_lock_init(&ctx->flc_lock);
220 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flc_flock);
221 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flc_posix);
222 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->flc_lease);
225 * Assign the pointer if it's not already assigned. If it is, then
226 * free the context we just allocated.
228 if (cmpxchg(&inode->i_flctx, NULL, ctx)) {
229 kmem_cache_free(flctx_cache, ctx);
230 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
237 locks_free_lock_context(struct file_lock_context *ctx)
240 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->flc_flock));
241 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->flc_posix));
242 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease));
243 kmem_cache_free(flctx_cache, ctx);
247 static void locks_init_lock_heads(struct file_lock *fl)
249 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fl->fl_link);
250 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_list);
251 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
252 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
255 /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
256 struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
258 struct file_lock *fl = kmem_cache_zalloc(filelock_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
261 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_alloc_lock);
267 void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
270 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
271 fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
276 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner) {
277 fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner(fl->fl_owner);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_release_private);
285 /* Free a lock which is not in use. */
286 void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
288 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait));
289 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_list));
290 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_block));
291 BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link));
293 locks_release_private(fl);
294 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_free_lock);
299 locks_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
301 struct file_lock *fl;
303 while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
304 fl = list_first_entry(dispose, struct file_lock, fl_list);
305 list_del_init(&fl->fl_list);
310 void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
312 memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct file_lock));
313 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
319 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
321 void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
323 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
324 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
326 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
327 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
328 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
329 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
330 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
334 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner)
335 fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner(fl->fl_owner);
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_conflock);
340 void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
342 /* "new" must be a freshly-initialized lock */
343 WARN_ON_ONCE(new->fl_ops);
345 locks_copy_conflock(new, fl);
347 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
348 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
351 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
352 fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
358 static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
360 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
372 /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
373 static struct file_lock *
374 flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd)
376 struct file_lock *fl;
377 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
380 return ERR_PTR(type);
382 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
384 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
388 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
389 fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
391 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
396 static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, long type)
410 static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
413 switch (l->l_whence) {
418 fl->fl_start = filp->f_pos;
421 fl->fl_start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp));
426 if (l->l_start > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
428 fl->fl_start += l->l_start;
429 if (fl->fl_start < 0)
432 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
433 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
435 if (l->l_len - 1 > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
437 fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start + l->l_len - 1;
439 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
440 if (fl->fl_start + l->l_len < 0)
442 fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start - 1;
443 fl->fl_start += l->l_len;
445 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
447 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
448 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
450 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
454 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
457 /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
460 static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
463 struct flock64 ll = {
465 .l_whence = l->l_whence,
466 .l_start = l->l_start,
470 return flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, fl, &ll);
473 /* default lease lock manager operations */
475 lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
477 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
482 lease_setup(struct file_lock *fl, void **priv)
484 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
485 struct fasync_struct *fa = *priv;
488 * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old entry if any. If there was no
489 * old entry, then it used "priv" and inserted it into the fasync list.
490 * Clear the pointer to indicate that it shouldn't be freed.
492 if (!fasync_insert_entry(fa->fa_fd, filp, &fl->fl_fasync, fa))
495 __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
498 static const struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
499 .lm_break = lease_break_callback,
500 .lm_change = lease_modify,
501 .lm_setup = lease_setup,
505 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
507 static int lease_init(struct file *filp, long type, struct file_lock *fl)
509 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0)
513 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
516 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
518 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
520 fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
524 /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
525 static struct file_lock *lease_alloc(struct file *filp, long type)
527 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
531 return ERR_PTR(error);
533 error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
536 return ERR_PTR(error);
541 /* Check if two locks overlap each other.
543 static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
545 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
546 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
550 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
552 static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
554 if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner)
555 return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
556 fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
557 return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
560 /* Must be called with the flc_lock held! */
561 static void locks_insert_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
563 lg_local_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
564 fl->fl_link_cpu = smp_processor_id();
565 hlist_add_head(&fl->fl_link, this_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list));
566 lg_local_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
569 /* Must be called with the flc_lock held! */
570 static void locks_delete_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
573 * Avoid taking lock if already unhashed. This is safe since this check
574 * is done while holding the flc_lock, and new insertions into the list
575 * also require that it be held.
577 if (hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link))
579 lg_local_lock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
580 hlist_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
581 lg_local_unlock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
585 posix_owner_key(struct file_lock *fl)
587 if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key)
588 return fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key(fl);
589 return (unsigned long)fl->fl_owner;
592 static void locks_insert_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
594 lockdep_assert_held(&blocked_lock_lock);
596 hash_add(blocked_hash, &waiter->fl_link, posix_owner_key(waiter));
599 static void locks_delete_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
601 lockdep_assert_held(&blocked_lock_lock);
603 hash_del(&waiter->fl_link);
606 /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
607 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
609 * Must be called with blocked_lock_lock held.
611 static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
613 locks_delete_global_blocked(waiter);
614 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
615 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
618 static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
620 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
621 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
622 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
625 /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
626 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
627 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
628 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
630 * Must be called with both the flc_lock and blocked_lock_lock held. The
631 * fl_block list itself is protected by the blocked_lock_lock, but by ensuring
632 * that the flc_lock is also held on insertions we can avoid taking the
633 * blocked_lock_lock in some cases when we see that the fl_block list is empty.
635 static void __locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
636 struct file_lock *waiter)
638 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block));
639 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
640 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
641 if (IS_POSIX(blocker) && !IS_OFDLCK(blocker))
642 locks_insert_global_blocked(waiter);
645 /* Must be called with flc_lock held. */
646 static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
647 struct file_lock *waiter)
649 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
650 __locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
651 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
655 * Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
657 * Must be called with the inode->flc_lock held!
659 static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
662 * Avoid taking global lock if list is empty. This is safe since new
663 * blocked requests are only added to the list under the flc_lock, and
664 * the flc_lock is always held here. Note that removal from the fl_block
665 * list does not require the flc_lock, so we must recheck list_empty()
666 * after acquiring the blocked_lock_lock.
668 if (list_empty(&blocker->fl_block))
671 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
672 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
673 struct file_lock *waiter;
675 waiter = list_first_entry(&blocker->fl_block,
676 struct file_lock, fl_block);
677 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
678 if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify)
679 waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify(waiter);
681 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
683 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
687 locks_insert_lock_ctx(struct file_lock *fl, struct list_head *before)
689 fl->fl_nspid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
690 list_add_tail(&fl->fl_list, before);
691 locks_insert_global_locks(fl);
695 locks_unlink_lock_ctx(struct file_lock *fl)
697 locks_delete_global_locks(fl);
698 list_del_init(&fl->fl_list);
700 put_pid(fl->fl_nspid);
703 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
707 locks_delete_lock_ctx(struct file_lock *fl, struct list_head *dispose)
709 locks_unlink_lock_ctx(fl);
711 list_add(&fl->fl_list, dispose);
716 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
717 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
719 static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
721 if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
723 if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
728 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
729 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
731 static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
733 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
736 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
739 /* Check whether they overlap */
740 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
743 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
746 /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
747 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
749 static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
751 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
754 if (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file)
756 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
759 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
763 posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
765 struct file_lock *cfl;
766 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
767 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
769 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
770 if (!ctx || list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_posix)) {
771 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
775 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
776 list_for_each_entry(cfl, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
777 if (posix_locks_conflict(fl, cfl)) {
778 locks_copy_conflock(fl, cfl);
780 fl->fl_pid = pid_vnr(cfl->fl_nspid);
784 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
786 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
792 * Deadlock detection:
794 * We attempt to detect deadlocks that are due purely to posix file
797 * We assume that a task can be waiting for at most one lock at a time.
798 * So for any acquired lock, the process holding that lock may be
799 * waiting on at most one other lock. That lock in turns may be held by
800 * someone waiting for at most one other lock. Given a requested lock
801 * caller_fl which is about to wait for a conflicting lock block_fl, we
802 * follow this chain of waiters to ensure we are not about to create a
805 * Since we do this before we ever put a process to sleep on a lock, we
806 * are ensured that there is never a cycle; that is what guarantees that
807 * the while() loop in posix_locks_deadlock() eventually completes.
809 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock
810 * requests from a broken NFS client. It may also fail in the presence
811 * of tasks (such as posix threads) sharing the same open file table.
812 * To handle those cases, we just bail out after a few iterations.
814 * For FL_OFDLCK locks, the owner is the filp, not the files_struct.
815 * Because the owner is not even nominally tied to a thread of
816 * execution, the deadlock detection below can't reasonably work well. Just
819 * In principle, we could do a more limited deadlock detection on FL_OFDLCK
820 * locks that just checks for the case where two tasks are attempting to
821 * upgrade from read to write locks on the same inode.
824 #define MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS 10
826 /* Find a lock that the owner of the given block_fl is blocking on. */
827 static struct file_lock *what_owner_is_waiting_for(struct file_lock *block_fl)
829 struct file_lock *fl;
831 hash_for_each_possible(blocked_hash, fl, fl_link, posix_owner_key(block_fl)) {
832 if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl))
838 /* Must be called with the blocked_lock_lock held! */
839 static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
840 struct file_lock *block_fl)
844 lockdep_assert_held(&blocked_lock_lock);
847 * This deadlock detector can't reasonably detect deadlocks with
848 * FL_OFDLCK locks, since they aren't owned by a process, per-se.
850 if (IS_OFDLCK(caller_fl))
853 while ((block_fl = what_owner_is_waiting_for(block_fl))) {
854 if (i++ > MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS)
856 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
862 /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
863 * after any leases, but before any posix locks.
865 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
866 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
869 static int flock_lock_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request)
871 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
872 struct file_lock *fl;
873 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
878 ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, request->fl_type);
880 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
882 return (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) ? -ENOENT : 0;
885 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) && (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK)) {
886 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
891 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
892 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
895 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_flock, fl_list) {
896 if (request->fl_file != fl->fl_file)
898 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
901 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, &dispose);
905 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
906 if ((request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) && !found)
912 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_flock, fl_list) {
913 if (!flock_locks_conflict(request, fl))
916 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
918 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
919 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
922 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
924 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
925 locks_insert_lock_ctx(new_fl, &ctx->flc_flock);
930 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
932 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
933 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
937 static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request, struct file_lock *conflock)
939 struct file_lock *fl, *tmp;
940 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
941 struct file_lock *new_fl2 = NULL;
942 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
943 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
944 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
949 ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, request->fl_type);
951 return (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
954 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
955 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
957 * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed
959 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) &&
960 (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK ||
961 request->fl_start != 0 || request->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)) {
962 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
963 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
966 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
968 * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If
969 * there are any, either return error or put the request on the
970 * blocker's list of waiters and the global blocked_hash.
972 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
973 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
974 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
977 locks_copy_conflock(conflock, fl);
979 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
982 * Deadlock detection and insertion into the blocked
983 * locks list must be done while holding the same lock!
986 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
987 if (likely(!posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))) {
988 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
989 __locks_insert_block(fl, request);
991 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
996 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
998 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
1001 /* Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock */
1002 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
1003 if (posix_same_owner(request, fl))
1007 /* Process locks with this owner. */
1008 list_for_each_entry_safe_from(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
1009 if (!posix_same_owner(request, fl))
1012 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type) */
1013 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
1014 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
1015 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
1016 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
1018 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
1020 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
1021 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
1023 if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
1026 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
1027 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
1028 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
1029 * locks to the higher end address.
1031 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
1032 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
1034 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
1035 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
1036 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
1038 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
1040 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, &dispose);
1046 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
1049 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
1051 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
1053 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
1055 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
1057 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
1058 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
1060 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
1064 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
1065 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
1066 * one (This may happen several times).
1069 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, &dispose);
1073 * Replace the old lock with new_fl, and
1074 * remove the old one. It's safe to do the
1075 * insert here since we know that we won't be
1076 * using new_fl later, and that the lock is
1077 * just replacing an existing lock.
1082 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1085 locks_insert_lock_ctx(request, &fl->fl_list);
1086 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, &dispose);
1093 * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of merging or
1094 * replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted all modifications are
1095 * done below this, so it's safe yet to bail out.
1097 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
1098 if (right && left == right && !new_fl2)
1103 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1104 if (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS)
1113 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1114 locks_insert_lock_ctx(new_fl, &fl->fl_list);
1119 if (left == right) {
1120 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
1121 * so we have to use the second new lock.
1125 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
1126 locks_insert_lock_ctx(left, &fl->fl_list);
1128 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
1129 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
1132 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
1133 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
1136 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1138 * Free any unused locks.
1141 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1143 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
1144 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1149 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1150 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1151 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1152 * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1154 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1155 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1156 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1158 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
1159 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
1160 * value for -ENOENT.
1162 int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1163 struct file_lock *conflock)
1165 return __posix_lock_file(file_inode(filp), fl, conflock);
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
1170 * posix_lock_inode_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1171 * @inode: inode of file to which lock request should be applied
1172 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1174 * Apply a POSIX style lock request to an inode.
1176 static int posix_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl)
1181 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, fl, NULL);
1182 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1184 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1188 locks_delete_block(fl);
1194 #ifdef CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING
1196 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
1197 * @file: the file to check
1199 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1200 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1202 int locks_mandatory_locked(struct file *file)
1205 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1206 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
1207 struct file_lock *fl;
1209 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
1210 if (!ctx || list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_posix))
1214 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1216 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1218 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_posix, fl_list) {
1219 if (fl->fl_owner != current->files &&
1220 fl->fl_owner != file) {
1225 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1230 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1231 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1233 * @inode: the file to check
1234 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1235 * @offset: start of area to check
1236 * @count: length of area to check
1238 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1239 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1240 * locks_verify_truncate().
1242 int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1243 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1246 struct file_lock fl;
1250 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1251 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1253 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1254 if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1256 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1257 fl.fl_start = offset;
1258 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1263 fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
1264 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
1270 fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1271 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
1272 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
1273 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1275 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1278 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1279 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1281 if (__mandatory_lock(inode))
1285 locks_delete_block(&fl);
1292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1293 #endif /* CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING */
1295 static void lease_clear_pending(struct file_lock *fl, int arg)
1299 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1302 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1306 /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
1307 int lease_modify(struct file_lock *fl, int arg, struct list_head *dispose)
1309 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1313 lease_clear_pending(fl, arg);
1314 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
1315 if (arg == F_UNLCK) {
1316 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
1319 filp->f_owner.signum = 0;
1320 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
1321 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
1322 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
1323 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
1325 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, dispose);
1329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1331 static bool past_time(unsigned long then)
1334 /* 0 is a special value meaning "this never expires": */
1336 return time_after(jiffies, then);
1339 static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dispose)
1341 struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx;
1342 struct file_lock *fl, *tmp;
1344 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->flc_lock);
1346 list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
1347 trace_time_out_leases(inode, fl);
1348 if (past_time(fl->fl_downgrade_time))
1349 lease_modify(fl, F_RDLCK, dispose);
1350 if (past_time(fl->fl_break_time))
1351 lease_modify(fl, F_UNLCK, dispose);
1355 static bool leases_conflict(struct file_lock *lease, struct file_lock *breaker)
1357 if ((breaker->fl_flags & FL_LAYOUT) != (lease->fl_flags & FL_LAYOUT))
1359 if ((breaker->fl_flags & FL_DELEG) && (lease->fl_flags & FL_LEASE))
1361 return locks_conflict(breaker, lease);
1365 any_leases_conflict(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *breaker)
1367 struct file_lock_context *ctx = inode->i_flctx;
1368 struct file_lock *fl;
1370 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->flc_lock);
1372 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
1373 if (leases_conflict(fl, breaker))
1380 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1381 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
1382 * @mode: O_RDONLY: break only write leases; O_WRONLY or O_RDWR:
1384 * @type: FL_LEASE: break leases and delegations; FL_DELEG: break
1387 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already is at least
1388 * some kind of lock (maybe a lease) on this file. Leases are broken on
1389 * a call to open() or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1390 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1392 int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
1395 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
1396 struct file_lock *new_fl, *fl, *tmp;
1397 unsigned long break_time;
1398 int want_write = (mode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
1401 new_fl = lease_alloc(NULL, want_write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
1403 return PTR_ERR(new_fl);
1404 new_fl->fl_flags = type;
1406 /* typically we will check that ctx is non-NULL before calling */
1407 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
1413 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1415 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1417 if (!any_leases_conflict(inode, new_fl))
1421 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1422 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1423 if (break_time == 0)
1424 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1427 list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
1428 if (!leases_conflict(fl, new_fl))
1431 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1433 fl->fl_flags |= FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1434 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
1436 if (lease_breaking(fl))
1438 fl->fl_flags |= FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1439 fl->fl_downgrade_time = break_time;
1441 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_break(fl))
1442 locks_delete_lock_ctx(fl, &dispose);
1445 if (list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease))
1448 if (mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
1449 trace_break_lease_noblock(inode, new_fl);
1450 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1455 fl = list_first_entry(&ctx->flc_lease, struct file_lock, fl_list);
1456 break_time = fl->fl_break_time;
1457 if (break_time != 0)
1458 break_time -= jiffies;
1459 if (break_time == 0)
1461 locks_insert_block(fl, new_fl);
1462 trace_break_lease_block(inode, new_fl);
1463 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1464 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1465 error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->fl_wait,
1466 !new_fl->fl_next, break_time);
1467 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1468 trace_break_lease_unblock(inode, new_fl);
1469 locks_delete_block(new_fl);
1472 * Wait for the next conflicting lease that has not been
1476 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1477 if (any_leases_conflict(inode, new_fl))
1482 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1483 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1484 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1491 * lease_get_mtime - get the last modified time of an inode
1493 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1495 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1496 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
1497 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifying it.
1499 void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1501 bool has_lease = false;
1502 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
1503 struct file_lock *fl;
1505 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
1506 if (ctx && !list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_lease)) {
1507 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1508 if (!list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease)) {
1509 fl = list_first_entry(&ctx->flc_lease,
1510 struct file_lock, fl_list);
1511 if (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
1514 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1518 *time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1520 *time = inode->i_mtime;
1523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1526 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1529 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1530 * (if no lease break is pending):
1532 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1534 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1536 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1538 * (if a lease break is pending):
1540 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1541 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1543 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1545 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1546 * should be returned to userspace.
1548 int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1550 struct file_lock *fl;
1551 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1552 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
1556 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
1557 if (ctx && !list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_lease)) {
1558 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1559 time_out_leases(file_inode(filp), &dispose);
1560 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
1561 if (fl->fl_file != filp)
1563 type = target_leasetype(fl);
1566 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1567 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1573 * check_conflicting_open - see if the given dentry points to a file that has
1574 * an existing open that would conflict with the
1576 * @dentry: dentry to check
1577 * @arg: type of lease that we're trying to acquire
1578 * @flags: current lock flags
1580 * Check to see if there's an existing open fd on this file that would
1581 * conflict with the lease we're trying to set.
1584 check_conflicting_open(const struct dentry *dentry, const long arg, int flags)
1587 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1589 if (flags & FL_LAYOUT)
1592 if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
1595 if ((arg == F_WRLCK) && ((d_count(dentry) > 1) ||
1596 (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1603 generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp, void **priv)
1605 struct file_lock *fl, *my_fl = NULL, *lease;
1606 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1607 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1608 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
1609 bool is_deleg = (*flp)->fl_flags & FL_DELEG;
1614 trace_generic_add_lease(inode, lease);
1616 /* Note that arg is never F_UNLCK here */
1617 ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, arg);
1622 * In the delegation case we need mutual exclusion with
1623 * a number of operations that take the i_mutex. We trylock
1624 * because delegations are an optional optimization, and if
1625 * there's some chance of a conflict--we'd rather not
1626 * bother, maybe that's a sign this just isn't a good file to
1627 * hand out a delegation on.
1629 if (is_deleg && !mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex))
1632 if (is_deleg && arg == F_WRLCK) {
1633 /* Write delegations are not currently supported: */
1634 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1639 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1640 time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
1641 error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg, lease->fl_flags);
1646 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1647 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1648 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1649 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1650 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1651 * except for this filp.
1654 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
1655 if (fl->fl_file == filp &&
1656 fl->fl_owner == lease->fl_owner) {
1662 * No exclusive leases if someone else has a lease on
1668 * Modifying our existing lease is OK, but no getting a
1669 * new lease if someone else is opening for write:
1671 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1675 if (my_fl != NULL) {
1677 error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_change(lease, arg, &dispose);
1687 locks_insert_lock_ctx(lease, &ctx->flc_lease);
1689 * The check in break_lease() is lockless. It's possible for another
1690 * open to race in after we did the earlier check for a conflicting
1691 * open but before the lease was inserted. Check again for a
1692 * conflicting open and cancel the lease if there is one.
1694 * We also add a barrier here to ensure that the insertion of the lock
1695 * precedes these checks.
1698 error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg, lease->fl_flags);
1700 locks_unlink_lock_ctx(lease);
1705 if (lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup)
1706 lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup(lease, priv);
1708 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1709 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1711 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1712 if (!error && !my_fl)
1717 static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp, void *owner)
1719 int error = -EAGAIN;
1720 struct file_lock *fl, *victim = NULL;
1721 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1722 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
1725 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
1727 trace_generic_delete_lease(inode, NULL);
1731 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1732 list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
1733 if (fl->fl_file == filp &&
1734 fl->fl_owner == owner) {
1739 trace_generic_delete_lease(inode, victim);
1741 error = fl->fl_lmops->lm_change(victim, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
1742 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
1743 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1748 * generic_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1749 * @filp: file pointer
1750 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1751 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1752 * @priv: private data for lm_setup (may be NULL if lm_setup
1753 * doesn't require it)
1755 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->lm_break function is required
1758 int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp,
1761 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1764 if ((!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
1766 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1768 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1774 return generic_delete_lease(filp, *priv);
1777 if (!(*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_break) {
1782 return generic_add_lease(filp, arg, flp, priv);
1787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setlease);
1790 * vfs_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1791 * @filp: file pointer
1792 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1793 * @lease: file_lock to use when adding a lease
1794 * @priv: private info for lm_setup when adding a lease (may be
1795 * NULL if lm_setup doesn't require it)
1797 * Call this to establish a lease on the file. The "lease" argument is not
1798 * used for F_UNLCK requests and may be NULL. For commands that set or alter
1799 * an existing lease, the (*lease)->fl_lmops->lm_break operation must be set;
1800 * if not, this function will return -ENOLCK (and generate a scary-looking
1803 * The "priv" pointer is passed directly to the lm_setup function as-is. It
1804 * may be NULL if the lm_setup operation doesn't require it.
1807 vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease, void **priv)
1809 if (filp->f_op->setlease)
1810 return filp->f_op->setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv);
1812 return generic_setlease(filp, arg, lease, priv);
1814 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setlease);
1816 static int do_fcntl_add_lease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1818 struct file_lock *fl;
1819 struct fasync_struct *new;
1822 fl = lease_alloc(filp, arg);
1826 new = fasync_alloc();
1828 locks_free_lock(fl);
1833 error = vfs_setlease(filp, arg, &fl, (void **)&new);
1835 locks_free_lock(fl);
1842 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1843 * @fd: open file descriptor
1844 * @filp: file pointer
1845 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1847 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1848 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1849 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1851 int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1854 return vfs_setlease(filp, F_UNLCK, NULL, (void **)&filp);
1855 return do_fcntl_add_lease(fd, filp, arg);
1859 * flock_lock_inode_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1860 * @inode: inode of the file to apply to
1861 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1863 * Apply a FLOCK style lock request to an inode.
1865 static int flock_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl)
1870 error = flock_lock_inode(inode, fl);
1871 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1873 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1877 locks_delete_block(fl);
1884 * locks_lock_inode_wait - Apply a lock to an inode
1885 * @inode: inode of the file to apply to
1886 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1888 * Apply a POSIX or FLOCK style lock request to an inode.
1890 int locks_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl)
1893 switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
1895 res = posix_lock_inode_wait(inode, fl);
1898 res = flock_lock_inode_wait(inode, fl);
1905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_lock_inode_wait);
1908 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1909 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1910 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1912 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1913 * The @cmd can be one of
1915 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1917 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1919 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1921 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1923 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1924 * processes read and write access respectively.
1926 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(flock, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd)
1928 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1929 struct file_lock *lock;
1930 int can_sleep, unlock;
1937 can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1939 unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1941 if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) &&
1942 !(f.file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
1945 lock = flock_make_lock(f.file, cmd);
1947 error = PTR_ERR(lock);
1952 lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1954 error = security_file_lock(f.file, lock->fl_type);
1958 if (f.file->f_op->flock)
1959 error = f.file->f_op->flock(f.file,
1960 (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1963 error = locks_lock_file_wait(f.file, lock);
1966 locks_free_lock(lock);
1975 * vfs_test_lock - test file byte range lock
1976 * @filp: The file to test lock for
1977 * @fl: The lock to test; also used to hold result
1979 * Returns -ERRNO on failure. Indicates presence of conflicting lock by
1980 * setting conf->fl_type to something other than F_UNLCK.
1982 int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1984 if (filp->f_op->lock)
1985 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, fl);
1986 posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
1989 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_test_lock);
1991 static int posix_lock_to_flock(struct flock *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1993 flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
1994 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1996 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1997 * legacy 32bit flock.
1999 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
2001 if (fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX && fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
2004 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
2005 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
2006 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
2007 flock->l_whence = 0;
2008 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
2012 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
2013 static void posix_lock_to_flock64(struct flock64 *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
2015 flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
2016 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
2017 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
2018 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
2019 flock->l_whence = 0;
2020 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
2024 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
2025 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
2027 int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *l)
2029 struct file_lock file_lock;
2034 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2037 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
2040 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
2044 if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
2046 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2050 file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2051 file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
2054 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
2058 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2059 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
2060 error = posix_lock_to_flock(&flock, &file_lock);
2065 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2068 locks_release_private(&file_lock);
2074 * vfs_lock_file - file byte range lock
2075 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
2076 * @cmd: type of locking operation (F_SETLK, F_GETLK, etc.)
2077 * @fl: The lock to be applied
2078 * @conf: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
2080 * A caller that doesn't care about the conflicting lock may pass NULL
2081 * as the final argument.
2083 * If the filesystem defines a private ->lock() method, then @conf will
2084 * be left unchanged; so a caller that cares should initialize it to
2085 * some acceptable default.
2087 * To avoid blocking kernel daemons, such as lockd, that need to acquire POSIX
2088 * locks, the ->lock() interface may return asynchronously, before the lock has
2089 * been granted or denied by the underlying filesystem, if (and only if)
2090 * lm_grant is set. Callers expecting ->lock() to return asynchronously
2091 * will only use F_SETLK, not F_SETLKW; they will set FL_SLEEP if (and only if)
2092 * the request is for a blocking lock. When ->lock() does return asynchronously,
2093 * it must return FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED, and call ->lm_grant() when the lock
2094 * request completes.
2095 * If the request is for non-blocking lock the file system should return
2096 * FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED then try to get the lock and call the callback routine
2097 * with the result. If the request timed out the callback routine will return a
2098 * nonzero return code and the file system should release the lock. The file
2099 * system is also responsible to keep a corresponding posix lock when it
2100 * grants a lock so the VFS can find out which locks are locally held and do
2101 * the correct lock cleanup when required.
2102 * The underlying filesystem must not drop the kernel lock or call
2103 * ->lm_grant() before returning to the caller with a FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED
2106 int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
2108 if (filp->f_op->lock)
2109 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
2111 return posix_lock_file(filp, fl, conf);
2113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_lock_file);
2115 static int do_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2116 struct file_lock *fl)
2120 error = security_file_lock(filp, fl->fl_type);
2125 error = vfs_lock_file(filp, cmd, fl, NULL);
2126 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
2128 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
2132 locks_delete_block(fl);
2139 /* Ensure that fl->fl_file has compatible f_mode for F_SETLK calls */
2141 check_fmode_for_setlk(struct file_lock *fl)
2143 switch (fl->fl_type) {
2145 if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2149 if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2155 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2156 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2158 int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2159 struct flock __user *l)
2161 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2163 struct inode *inode;
2167 if (file_lock == NULL)
2171 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2174 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2177 inode = file_inode(filp);
2179 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2182 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
2188 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2192 error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2197 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
2198 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
2203 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2207 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2208 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2212 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2216 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2217 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2220 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2223 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
2226 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2227 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2230 * we need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
2231 * update of i_flctx->flc_posix and check for it done in close().
2232 * rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do.
2234 spin_lock(¤t->files->file_lock);
2236 spin_unlock(¤t->files->file_lock);
2237 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
2238 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2243 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2247 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
2248 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
2249 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
2251 int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *l)
2253 struct file_lock file_lock;
2254 struct flock64 flock;
2258 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2261 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
2264 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
2268 if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
2270 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2274 file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2275 file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
2278 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
2282 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2283 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK)
2284 posix_lock_to_flock64(&flock, &file_lock);
2287 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2290 locks_release_private(&file_lock);
2295 /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2296 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2298 int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2299 struct flock64 __user *l)
2301 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2302 struct flock64 flock;
2303 struct inode *inode;
2307 if (file_lock == NULL)
2311 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2314 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2317 inode = file_inode(filp);
2319 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2322 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
2328 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2332 error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2337 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
2338 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
2343 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2347 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2348 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2352 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2356 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
2357 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
2360 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2363 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
2366 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2367 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2369 spin_lock(¤t->files->file_lock);
2371 spin_unlock(¤t->files->file_lock);
2372 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
2373 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2378 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2381 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
2384 * This function is called when the file is being removed
2385 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
2386 * are deleted at this time.
2388 void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
2390 struct file_lock lock;
2391 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
2394 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
2395 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
2396 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
2398 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&file_inode(filp)->i_flctx);
2399 if (!ctx || list_empty(&ctx->flc_posix))
2402 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
2403 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE;
2405 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
2406 lock.fl_owner = owner;
2407 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
2408 lock.fl_file = filp;
2410 lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
2412 vfs_lock_file(filp, F_SETLK, &lock, NULL);
2414 if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2415 lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
2418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
2420 /* The i_flctx must be valid when calling into here */
2422 locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock_context *flctx)
2424 struct file_lock fl = {
2426 .fl_pid = current->tgid,
2428 .fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
2430 .fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
2432 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
2434 if (list_empty(&flctx->flc_flock))
2437 if (filp->f_op->flock)
2438 filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
2440 flock_lock_inode(inode, &fl);
2442 if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2443 fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
2446 /* The i_flctx must be valid when calling into here */
2448 locks_remove_lease(struct file *filp, struct file_lock_context *ctx)
2450 struct file_lock *fl, *tmp;
2453 if (list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease))
2456 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
2457 list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list)
2458 if (filp == fl->fl_file)
2459 lease_modify(fl, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
2460 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
2461 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
2465 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
2467 void locks_remove_file(struct file *filp)
2469 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
2471 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&file_inode(filp)->i_flctx);
2475 /* remove any OFD locks */
2476 locks_remove_posix(filp, filp);
2478 /* remove flock locks */
2479 locks_remove_flock(filp, ctx);
2481 /* remove any leases */
2482 locks_remove_lease(filp, ctx);
2486 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
2487 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
2489 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
2492 posix_unblock_lock(struct file_lock *waiter)
2496 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2497 if (waiter->fl_next)
2498 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
2501 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
2507 * vfs_cancel_lock - file byte range unblock lock
2508 * @filp: The file to apply the unblock to
2509 * @fl: The lock to be unblocked
2511 * Used by lock managers to cancel blocked requests
2513 int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
2515 if (filp->f_op->lock)
2516 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_CANCELLK, fl);
2520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_cancel_lock);
2522 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2523 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
2524 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
2526 struct locks_iterator {
2531 static void lock_get_status(struct seq_file *f, struct file_lock *fl,
2532 loff_t id, char *pfx)
2534 struct inode *inode = NULL;
2535 unsigned int fl_pid;
2538 fl_pid = pid_vnr(fl->fl_nspid);
2540 fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
2542 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
2543 inode = file_inode(fl->fl_file);
2545 seq_printf(f, "%lld:%s ", id, pfx);
2547 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
2548 seq_puts(f, "ACCESS");
2549 else if (IS_OFDLCK(fl))
2550 seq_puts(f, "OFDLCK");
2552 seq_puts(f, "POSIX ");
2554 seq_printf(f, " %s ",
2555 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
2556 mandatory_lock(inode) ? "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
2557 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2558 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2559 seq_puts(f, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
2561 seq_puts(f, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
2563 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2564 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DELEG)
2565 seq_puts(f, "DELEG ");
2567 seq_puts(f, "LEASE ");
2569 if (lease_breaking(fl))
2570 seq_puts(f, "BREAKING ");
2571 else if (fl->fl_file)
2572 seq_puts(f, "ACTIVE ");
2574 seq_puts(f, "BREAKER ");
2576 seq_puts(f, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
2578 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
2579 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
2580 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2581 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
2582 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2584 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
2585 (lease_breaking(fl))
2586 ? (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2587 : (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
2590 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t */
2591 seq_printf(f, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl_pid,
2592 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2593 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
2595 seq_printf(f, "%d <none>:0 ", fl_pid);
2598 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
2599 seq_printf(f, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
2601 seq_printf(f, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
2603 seq_puts(f, "0 EOF\n");
2607 static int locks_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
2609 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2610 struct file_lock *fl, *bfl;
2612 fl = hlist_entry(v, struct file_lock, fl_link);
2614 lock_get_status(f, fl, iter->li_pos, "");
2616 list_for_each_entry(bfl, &fl->fl_block, fl_block)
2617 lock_get_status(f, bfl, iter->li_pos, " ->");
2622 static void __show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f,
2623 struct list_head *head, int *id,
2624 struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files)
2626 struct file_lock *fl;
2628 list_for_each_entry(fl, head, fl_list) {
2630 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
2632 if (fl->fl_owner != files &&
2633 fl->fl_owner != filp)
2637 seq_puts(f, "lock:\t");
2638 lock_get_status(f, fl, *id, "");
2642 void show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f,
2643 struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files)
2645 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
2646 struct file_lock_context *ctx;
2649 ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
2653 spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
2654 __show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_flock, &id, filp, files);
2655 __show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_posix, &id, filp, files);
2656 __show_fd_locks(f, &ctx->flc_lease, &id, filp, files);
2657 spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
2660 static void *locks_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
2661 __acquires(&blocked_lock_lock)
2663 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2665 iter->li_pos = *pos + 1;
2666 lg_global_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
2667 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2668 return seq_hlist_start_percpu(&file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, *pos);
2671 static void *locks_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2673 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2676 return seq_hlist_next_percpu(v, &file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, pos);
2679 static void locks_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
2680 __releases(&blocked_lock_lock)
2682 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
2683 lg_global_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
2686 static const struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations = {
2687 .start = locks_start,
2693 static int locks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2695 return seq_open_private(filp, &locks_seq_operations,
2696 sizeof(struct locks_iterator));
2699 static const struct file_operations proc_locks_operations = {
2702 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2703 .release = seq_release_private,
2706 static int __init proc_locks_init(void)
2708 proc_create("locks", 0, NULL, &proc_locks_operations);
2711 module_init(proc_locks_init);
2714 static int __init filelock_init(void)
2718 flctx_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_ctx",
2719 sizeof(struct file_lock_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2721 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
2722 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2724 lg_lock_init(&file_lock_lglock, "file_lock_lglock");
2726 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2727 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list, i));
2732 core_initcall(filelock_init);