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1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3  *
4  * stack_user.c
5  *
6  * Code which interfaces ocfs2 with fs/dlm and a userspace stack.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28
29 #include "stackglue.h"
30
31 #include <linux/dlm_plock.h>
32
33 /*
34  * The control protocol starts with a handshake.  Until the handshake
35  * is complete, the control device will fail all write(2)s.
36  *
37  * The handshake is simple.  First, the client reads until EOF.  Each line
38  * of output is a supported protocol tag.  All protocol tags are a single
39  * character followed by a two hex digit version number.  Currently the
40  * only things supported is T01, for "Text-base version 0x01".  Next, the
41  * client writes the version they would like to use, including the newline.
42  * Thus, the protocol tag is 'T01\n'.  If the version tag written is
43  * unknown, -EINVAL is returned.  Once the negotiation is complete, the
44  * client can start sending messages.
45  *
46  * The T01 protocol has three messages.  First is the "SETN" message.
47  * It has the following syntax:
48  *
49  *  SETN<space><8-char-hex-nodenum><newline>
50  *
51  * This is 14 characters.
52  *
53  * The "SETN" message must be the first message following the protocol.
54  * It tells ocfs2_control the local node number.
55  *
56  * Next comes the "SETV" message.  It has the following syntax:
57  *
58  *  SETV<space><2-char-hex-major><space><2-char-hex-minor><newline>
59  *
60  * This is 11 characters.
61  *
62  * The "SETV" message sets the filesystem locking protocol version as
63  * negotiated by the client.  The client negotiates based on the maximum
64  * version advertised in /sys/fs/ocfs2/max_locking_protocol.  The major
65  * number from the "SETV" message must match
66  * ocfs2_user_plugin.sp_max_proto.pv_major, and the minor number
67  * must be less than or equal to ...sp_max_version.pv_minor.
68  *
69  * Once this information has been set, mounts will be allowed.  From this
70  * point on, the "DOWN" message can be sent for node down notification.
71  * It has the following syntax:
72  *
73  *  DOWN<space><32-char-cap-hex-uuid><space><8-char-hex-nodenum><newline>
74  *
75  * eg:
76  *
77  *  DOWN 632A924FDD844190BDA93C0DF6B94899 00000001\n
78  *
79  * This is 47 characters.
80  */
81
82 /*
83  * Whether or not the client has done the handshake.
84  * For now, we have just one protocol version.
85  */
86 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_PROTO                     "T01\n"
87 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_PROTO_LEN                 4
88
89 /* Handshake states */
90 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_INVALID         (0)
91 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_READ            (1)
92 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_PROTOCOL        (2)
93 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_VALID           (3)
94
95 /* Messages */
96 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN            4
97 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_SETNODE_OP        "SETN"
98 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_SETNODE_TOTAL_LEN 14
99 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_SETVERSION_OP     "SETV"
100 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_SETVERSION_TOTAL_LEN      11
101 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_DOWN_OP           "DOWN"
102 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_DOWN_TOTAL_LEN    47
103 #define OCFS2_TEXT_UUID_LEN                     32
104 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_VERNUM_LEN        2
105 #define OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_NODENUM_LEN       8
106 #define VERSION_LOCK                            "version_lock"
107
108 enum ocfs2_connection_type {
109         WITH_CONTROLD,
110         NO_CONTROLD
111 };
112
113 /*
114  * ocfs2_live_connection is refcounted because the filesystem and
115  * miscdevice sides can detach in different order.  Let's just be safe.
116  */
117 struct ocfs2_live_connection {
118         struct list_head                oc_list;
119         struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *oc_conn;
120         enum ocfs2_connection_type      oc_type;
121         atomic_t                        oc_this_node;
122         int                             oc_our_slot;
123         struct dlm_lksb                 oc_version_lksb;
124         char                            oc_lvb[DLM_LVB_LEN];
125         struct completion               oc_sync_wait;
126         wait_queue_head_t               oc_wait;
127 };
128
129 struct ocfs2_control_private {
130         struct list_head op_list;
131         int op_state;
132         int op_this_node;
133         struct ocfs2_protocol_version op_proto;
134 };
135
136 /* SETN<space><8-char-hex-nodenum><newline> */
137 struct ocfs2_control_message_setn {
138         char    tag[OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN];
139         char    space;
140         char    nodestr[OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_NODENUM_LEN];
141         char    newline;
142 };
143
144 /* SETV<space><2-char-hex-major><space><2-char-hex-minor><newline> */
145 struct ocfs2_control_message_setv {
146         char    tag[OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN];
147         char    space1;
148         char    major[OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_VERNUM_LEN];
149         char    space2;
150         char    minor[OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_VERNUM_LEN];
151         char    newline;
152 };
153
154 /* DOWN<space><32-char-cap-hex-uuid><space><8-char-hex-nodenum><newline> */
155 struct ocfs2_control_message_down {
156         char    tag[OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN];
157         char    space1;
158         char    uuid[OCFS2_TEXT_UUID_LEN];
159         char    space2;
160         char    nodestr[OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_NODENUM_LEN];
161         char    newline;
162 };
163
164 union ocfs2_control_message {
165         char                                    tag[OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN];
166         struct ocfs2_control_message_setn       u_setn;
167         struct ocfs2_control_message_setv       u_setv;
168         struct ocfs2_control_message_down       u_down;
169 };
170
171 static struct ocfs2_stack_plugin ocfs2_user_plugin;
172
173 static atomic_t ocfs2_control_opened;
174 static int ocfs2_control_this_node = -1;
175 static struct ocfs2_protocol_version running_proto;
176
177 static LIST_HEAD(ocfs2_live_connection_list);
178 static LIST_HEAD(ocfs2_control_private_list);
179 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ocfs2_control_lock);
180
181 static inline void ocfs2_control_set_handshake_state(struct file *file,
182                                                      int state)
183 {
184         struct ocfs2_control_private *p = file->private_data;
185         p->op_state = state;
186 }
187
188 static inline int ocfs2_control_get_handshake_state(struct file *file)
189 {
190         struct ocfs2_control_private *p = file->private_data;
191         return p->op_state;
192 }
193
194 static struct ocfs2_live_connection *ocfs2_connection_find(const char *name)
195 {
196         size_t len = strlen(name);
197         struct ocfs2_live_connection *c;
198
199         BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&ocfs2_control_lock));
200
201         list_for_each_entry(c, &ocfs2_live_connection_list, oc_list) {
202                 if ((c->oc_conn->cc_namelen == len) &&
203                     !strncmp(c->oc_conn->cc_name, name, len))
204                         return c;
205         }
206
207         return NULL;
208 }
209
210 /*
211  * ocfs2_live_connection structures are created underneath the ocfs2
212  * mount path.  Since the VFS prevents multiple calls to
213  * fill_super(), we can't get dupes here.
214  */
215 static int ocfs2_live_connection_attach(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn,
216                                      struct ocfs2_live_connection *c)
217 {
218         int rc = 0;
219
220         mutex_lock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
221         c->oc_conn = conn;
222
223         if ((c->oc_type == NO_CONTROLD) || atomic_read(&ocfs2_control_opened))
224                 list_add(&c->oc_list, &ocfs2_live_connection_list);
225         else {
226                 printk(KERN_ERR
227                        "ocfs2: Userspace control daemon is not present\n");
228                 rc = -ESRCH;
229         }
230
231         mutex_unlock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
232         return rc;
233 }
234
235 /*
236  * This function disconnects the cluster connection from ocfs2_control.
237  * Afterwards, userspace can't affect the cluster connection.
238  */
239 static void ocfs2_live_connection_drop(struct ocfs2_live_connection *c)
240 {
241         mutex_lock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
242         list_del_init(&c->oc_list);
243         c->oc_conn = NULL;
244         mutex_unlock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
245
246         kfree(c);
247 }
248
249 static int ocfs2_control_cfu(void *target, size_t target_len,
250                              const char __user *buf, size_t count)
251 {
252         /* The T01 expects write(2) calls to have exactly one command */
253         if ((count != target_len) ||
254             (count > sizeof(union ocfs2_control_message)))
255                 return -EINVAL;
256
257         if (copy_from_user(target, buf, target_len))
258                 return -EFAULT;
259
260         return 0;
261 }
262
263 static ssize_t ocfs2_control_validate_protocol(struct file *file,
264                                                const char __user *buf,
265                                                size_t count)
266 {
267         ssize_t ret;
268         char kbuf[OCFS2_CONTROL_PROTO_LEN];
269
270         ret = ocfs2_control_cfu(kbuf, OCFS2_CONTROL_PROTO_LEN,
271                                 buf, count);
272         if (ret)
273                 return ret;
274
275         if (strncmp(kbuf, OCFS2_CONTROL_PROTO, OCFS2_CONTROL_PROTO_LEN))
276                 return -EINVAL;
277
278         ocfs2_control_set_handshake_state(file,
279                                           OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_PROTOCOL);
280
281         return count;
282 }
283
284 static void ocfs2_control_send_down(const char *uuid,
285                                     int nodenum)
286 {
287         struct ocfs2_live_connection *c;
288
289         mutex_lock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
290
291         c = ocfs2_connection_find(uuid);
292         if (c) {
293                 BUG_ON(c->oc_conn == NULL);
294                 c->oc_conn->cc_recovery_handler(nodenum,
295                                                 c->oc_conn->cc_recovery_data);
296         }
297
298         mutex_unlock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
299 }
300
301 /*
302  * Called whenever configuration elements are sent to /dev/ocfs2_control.
303  * If all configuration elements are present, try to set the global
304  * values.  If there is a problem, return an error.  Skip any missing
305  * elements, and only bump ocfs2_control_opened when we have all elements
306  * and are successful.
307  */
308 static int ocfs2_control_install_private(struct file *file)
309 {
310         int rc = 0;
311         int set_p = 1;
312         struct ocfs2_control_private *p = file->private_data;
313
314         BUG_ON(p->op_state != OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_PROTOCOL);
315
316         mutex_lock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
317
318         if (p->op_this_node < 0) {
319                 set_p = 0;
320         } else if ((ocfs2_control_this_node >= 0) &&
321                    (ocfs2_control_this_node != p->op_this_node)) {
322                 rc = -EINVAL;
323                 goto out_unlock;
324         }
325
326         if (!p->op_proto.pv_major) {
327                 set_p = 0;
328         } else if (!list_empty(&ocfs2_live_connection_list) &&
329                    ((running_proto.pv_major != p->op_proto.pv_major) ||
330                     (running_proto.pv_minor != p->op_proto.pv_minor))) {
331                 rc = -EINVAL;
332                 goto out_unlock;
333         }
334
335         if (set_p) {
336                 ocfs2_control_this_node = p->op_this_node;
337                 running_proto.pv_major = p->op_proto.pv_major;
338                 running_proto.pv_minor = p->op_proto.pv_minor;
339         }
340
341 out_unlock:
342         mutex_unlock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
343
344         if (!rc && set_p) {
345                 /* We set the global values successfully */
346                 atomic_inc(&ocfs2_control_opened);
347                 ocfs2_control_set_handshake_state(file,
348                                         OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_VALID);
349         }
350
351         return rc;
352 }
353
354 static int ocfs2_control_get_this_node(void)
355 {
356         int rc;
357
358         mutex_lock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
359         if (ocfs2_control_this_node < 0)
360                 rc = -EINVAL;
361         else
362                 rc = ocfs2_control_this_node;
363         mutex_unlock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
364
365         return rc;
366 }
367
368 static int ocfs2_control_do_setnode_msg(struct file *file,
369                                         struct ocfs2_control_message_setn *msg)
370 {
371         long nodenum;
372         char *ptr = NULL;
373         struct ocfs2_control_private *p = file->private_data;
374
375         if (ocfs2_control_get_handshake_state(file) !=
376             OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_PROTOCOL)
377                 return -EINVAL;
378
379         if (strncmp(msg->tag, OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_SETNODE_OP,
380                     OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN))
381                 return -EINVAL;
382
383         if ((msg->space != ' ') || (msg->newline != '\n'))
384                 return -EINVAL;
385         msg->space = msg->newline = '\0';
386
387         nodenum = simple_strtol(msg->nodestr, &ptr, 16);
388         if (!ptr || *ptr)
389                 return -EINVAL;
390
391         if ((nodenum == LONG_MIN) || (nodenum == LONG_MAX) ||
392             (nodenum > INT_MAX) || (nodenum < 0))
393                 return -ERANGE;
394         p->op_this_node = nodenum;
395
396         return ocfs2_control_install_private(file);
397 }
398
399 static int ocfs2_control_do_setversion_msg(struct file *file,
400                                            struct ocfs2_control_message_setv *msg)
401  {
402         long major, minor;
403         char *ptr = NULL;
404         struct ocfs2_control_private *p = file->private_data;
405         struct ocfs2_protocol_version *max =
406                 &ocfs2_user_plugin.sp_max_proto;
407
408         if (ocfs2_control_get_handshake_state(file) !=
409             OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_PROTOCOL)
410                 return -EINVAL;
411
412         if (strncmp(msg->tag, OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_SETVERSION_OP,
413                     OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN))
414                 return -EINVAL;
415
416         if ((msg->space1 != ' ') || (msg->space2 != ' ') ||
417             (msg->newline != '\n'))
418                 return -EINVAL;
419         msg->space1 = msg->space2 = msg->newline = '\0';
420
421         major = simple_strtol(msg->major, &ptr, 16);
422         if (!ptr || *ptr)
423                 return -EINVAL;
424         minor = simple_strtol(msg->minor, &ptr, 16);
425         if (!ptr || *ptr)
426                 return -EINVAL;
427
428         /*
429          * The major must be between 1 and 255, inclusive.  The minor
430          * must be between 0 and 255, inclusive.  The version passed in
431          * must be within the maximum version supported by the filesystem.
432          */
433         if ((major == LONG_MIN) || (major == LONG_MAX) ||
434             (major > (u8)-1) || (major < 1))
435                 return -ERANGE;
436         if ((minor == LONG_MIN) || (minor == LONG_MAX) ||
437             (minor > (u8)-1) || (minor < 0))
438                 return -ERANGE;
439         if ((major != max->pv_major) ||
440             (minor > max->pv_minor))
441                 return -EINVAL;
442
443         p->op_proto.pv_major = major;
444         p->op_proto.pv_minor = minor;
445
446         return ocfs2_control_install_private(file);
447 }
448
449 static int ocfs2_control_do_down_msg(struct file *file,
450                                      struct ocfs2_control_message_down *msg)
451 {
452         long nodenum;
453         char *p = NULL;
454
455         if (ocfs2_control_get_handshake_state(file) !=
456             OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_VALID)
457                 return -EINVAL;
458
459         if (strncmp(msg->tag, OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_DOWN_OP,
460                     OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN))
461                 return -EINVAL;
462
463         if ((msg->space1 != ' ') || (msg->space2 != ' ') ||
464             (msg->newline != '\n'))
465                 return -EINVAL;
466         msg->space1 = msg->space2 = msg->newline = '\0';
467
468         nodenum = simple_strtol(msg->nodestr, &p, 16);
469         if (!p || *p)
470                 return -EINVAL;
471
472         if ((nodenum == LONG_MIN) || (nodenum == LONG_MAX) ||
473             (nodenum > INT_MAX) || (nodenum < 0))
474                 return -ERANGE;
475
476         ocfs2_control_send_down(msg->uuid, nodenum);
477
478         return 0;
479 }
480
481 static ssize_t ocfs2_control_message(struct file *file,
482                                      const char __user *buf,
483                                      size_t count)
484 {
485         ssize_t ret;
486         union ocfs2_control_message msg;
487
488         /* Try to catch padding issues */
489         WARN_ON(offsetof(struct ocfs2_control_message_down, uuid) !=
490                 (sizeof(msg.u_down.tag) + sizeof(msg.u_down.space1)));
491
492         memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(union ocfs2_control_message));
493         ret = ocfs2_control_cfu(&msg, count, buf, count);
494         if (ret)
495                 goto out;
496
497         if ((count == OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_SETNODE_TOTAL_LEN) &&
498             !strncmp(msg.tag, OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_SETNODE_OP,
499                      OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN))
500                 ret = ocfs2_control_do_setnode_msg(file, &msg.u_setn);
501         else if ((count == OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_SETVERSION_TOTAL_LEN) &&
502                  !strncmp(msg.tag, OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_SETVERSION_OP,
503                           OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN))
504                 ret = ocfs2_control_do_setversion_msg(file, &msg.u_setv);
505         else if ((count == OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_DOWN_TOTAL_LEN) &&
506                  !strncmp(msg.tag, OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_DOWN_OP,
507                           OCFS2_CONTROL_MESSAGE_OP_LEN))
508                 ret = ocfs2_control_do_down_msg(file, &msg.u_down);
509         else
510                 ret = -EINVAL;
511
512 out:
513         return ret ? ret : count;
514 }
515
516 static ssize_t ocfs2_control_write(struct file *file,
517                                    const char __user *buf,
518                                    size_t count,
519                                    loff_t *ppos)
520 {
521         ssize_t ret;
522
523         switch (ocfs2_control_get_handshake_state(file)) {
524                 case OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_INVALID:
525                         ret = -EINVAL;
526                         break;
527
528                 case OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_READ:
529                         ret = ocfs2_control_validate_protocol(file, buf,
530                                                               count);
531                         break;
532
533                 case OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_PROTOCOL:
534                 case OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_VALID:
535                         ret = ocfs2_control_message(file, buf, count);
536                         break;
537
538                 default:
539                         BUG();
540                         ret = -EIO;
541                         break;
542         }
543
544         return ret;
545 }
546
547 /*
548  * This is a naive version.  If we ever have a new protocol, we'll expand
549  * it.  Probably using seq_file.
550  */
551 static ssize_t ocfs2_control_read(struct file *file,
552                                   char __user *buf,
553                                   size_t count,
554                                   loff_t *ppos)
555 {
556         ssize_t ret;
557
558         ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos,
559                         OCFS2_CONTROL_PROTO, OCFS2_CONTROL_PROTO_LEN);
560
561         /* Have we read the whole protocol list? */
562         if (ret > 0 && *ppos >= OCFS2_CONTROL_PROTO_LEN)
563                 ocfs2_control_set_handshake_state(file,
564                                                   OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_READ);
565
566         return ret;
567 }
568
569 static int ocfs2_control_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
570 {
571         struct ocfs2_control_private *p = file->private_data;
572
573         mutex_lock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
574
575         if (ocfs2_control_get_handshake_state(file) !=
576             OCFS2_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE_VALID)
577                 goto out;
578
579         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ocfs2_control_opened)) {
580                 if (!list_empty(&ocfs2_live_connection_list)) {
581                         /* XXX: Do bad things! */
582                         printk(KERN_ERR
583                                "ocfs2: Unexpected release of ocfs2_control!\n"
584                                "       Loss of cluster connection requires "
585                                "an emergency restart!\n");
586                         emergency_restart();
587                 }
588                 /*
589                  * Last valid close clears the node number and resets
590                  * the locking protocol version
591                  */
592                 ocfs2_control_this_node = -1;
593                 running_proto.pv_major = 0;
594                 running_proto.pv_minor = 0;
595         }
596
597 out:
598         list_del_init(&p->op_list);
599         file->private_data = NULL;
600
601         mutex_unlock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
602
603         kfree(p);
604
605         return 0;
606 }
607
608 static int ocfs2_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
609 {
610         struct ocfs2_control_private *p;
611
612         p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_control_private), GFP_KERNEL);
613         if (!p)
614                 return -ENOMEM;
615         p->op_this_node = -1;
616
617         mutex_lock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
618         file->private_data = p;
619         list_add(&p->op_list, &ocfs2_control_private_list);
620         mutex_unlock(&ocfs2_control_lock);
621
622         return 0;
623 }
624
625 static const struct file_operations ocfs2_control_fops = {
626         .open    = ocfs2_control_open,
627         .release = ocfs2_control_release,
628         .read    = ocfs2_control_read,
629         .write   = ocfs2_control_write,
630         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
631         .llseek  = default_llseek,
632 };
633
634 static struct miscdevice ocfs2_control_device = {
635         .minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
636         .name           = "ocfs2_control",
637         .fops           = &ocfs2_control_fops,
638 };
639
640 static int ocfs2_control_init(void)
641 {
642         int rc;
643
644         atomic_set(&ocfs2_control_opened, 0);
645
646         rc = misc_register(&ocfs2_control_device);
647         if (rc)
648                 printk(KERN_ERR
649                        "ocfs2: Unable to register ocfs2_control device "
650                        "(errno %d)\n",
651                        -rc);
652
653         return rc;
654 }
655
656 static void ocfs2_control_exit(void)
657 {
658         misc_deregister(&ocfs2_control_device);
659 }
660
661 static void fsdlm_lock_ast_wrapper(void *astarg)
662 {
663         struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb = astarg;
664         int status = lksb->lksb_fsdlm.sb_status;
665
666         /*
667          * For now we're punting on the issue of other non-standard errors
668          * where we can't tell if the unlock_ast or lock_ast should be called.
669          * The main "other error" that's possible is EINVAL which means the
670          * function was called with invalid args, which shouldn't be possible
671          * since the caller here is under our control.  Other non-standard
672          * errors probably fall into the same category, or otherwise are fatal
673          * which means we can't carry on anyway.
674          */
675
676         if (status == -DLM_EUNLOCK || status == -DLM_ECANCEL)
677                 lksb->lksb_conn->cc_proto->lp_unlock_ast(lksb, 0);
678         else
679                 lksb->lksb_conn->cc_proto->lp_lock_ast(lksb);
680 }
681
682 static void fsdlm_blocking_ast_wrapper(void *astarg, int level)
683 {
684         struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb = astarg;
685
686         lksb->lksb_conn->cc_proto->lp_blocking_ast(lksb, level);
687 }
688
689 static int user_dlm_lock(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn,
690                          int mode,
691                          struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb,
692                          u32 flags,
693                          void *name,
694                          unsigned int namelen)
695 {
696         int ret;
697
698         if (!lksb->lksb_fsdlm.sb_lvbptr)
699                 lksb->lksb_fsdlm.sb_lvbptr = (char *)lksb +
700                                              sizeof(struct dlm_lksb);
701
702         ret = dlm_lock(conn->cc_lockspace, mode, &lksb->lksb_fsdlm,
703                        flags|DLM_LKF_NODLCKWT, name, namelen, 0,
704                        fsdlm_lock_ast_wrapper, lksb,
705                        fsdlm_blocking_ast_wrapper);
706         return ret;
707 }
708
709 static int user_dlm_unlock(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn,
710                            struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb,
711                            u32 flags)
712 {
713         int ret;
714
715         ret = dlm_unlock(conn->cc_lockspace, lksb->lksb_fsdlm.sb_lkid,
716                          flags, &lksb->lksb_fsdlm, lksb);
717         return ret;
718 }
719
720 static int user_dlm_lock_status(struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb)
721 {
722         return lksb->lksb_fsdlm.sb_status;
723 }
724
725 static int user_dlm_lvb_valid(struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb)
726 {
727         int invalid = lksb->lksb_fsdlm.sb_flags & DLM_SBF_VALNOTVALID;
728
729         return !invalid;
730 }
731
732 static void *user_dlm_lvb(struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb)
733 {
734         if (!lksb->lksb_fsdlm.sb_lvbptr)
735                 lksb->lksb_fsdlm.sb_lvbptr = (char *)lksb +
736                                              sizeof(struct dlm_lksb);
737         return (void *)(lksb->lksb_fsdlm.sb_lvbptr);
738 }
739
740 static void user_dlm_dump_lksb(struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb)
741 {
742 }
743
744 static int user_plock(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn,
745                       u64 ino,
746                       struct file *file,
747                       int cmd,
748                       struct file_lock *fl)
749 {
750         /*
751          * This more or less just demuxes the plock request into any
752          * one of three dlm calls.
753          *
754          * Internally, fs/dlm will pass these to a misc device, which
755          * a userspace daemon will read and write to.
756          *
757          * For now, cancel requests (which happen internally only),
758          * are turned into unlocks. Most of this function taken from
759          * gfs2_lock.
760          */
761
762         if (cmd == F_CANCELLK) {
763                 cmd = F_SETLK;
764                 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
765         }
766
767         if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
768                 return dlm_posix_get(conn->cc_lockspace, ino, file, fl);
769         else if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
770                 return dlm_posix_unlock(conn->cc_lockspace, ino, file, fl);
771         else
772                 return dlm_posix_lock(conn->cc_lockspace, ino, file, cmd, fl);
773 }
774
775 /*
776  * Compare a requested locking protocol version against the current one.
777  *
778  * If the major numbers are different, they are incompatible.
779  * If the current minor is greater than the request, they are incompatible.
780  * If the current minor is less than or equal to the request, they are
781  * compatible, and the requester should run at the current minor version.
782  */
783 static int fs_protocol_compare(struct ocfs2_protocol_version *existing,
784                                struct ocfs2_protocol_version *request)
785 {
786         if (existing->pv_major != request->pv_major)
787                 return 1;
788
789         if (existing->pv_minor > request->pv_minor)
790                 return 1;
791
792         if (existing->pv_minor < request->pv_minor)
793                 request->pv_minor = existing->pv_minor;
794
795         return 0;
796 }
797
798 static void lvb_to_version(char *lvb, struct ocfs2_protocol_version *ver)
799 {
800         struct ocfs2_protocol_version *pv =
801                 (struct ocfs2_protocol_version *)lvb;
802         /*
803          * ocfs2_protocol_version has two u8 variables, so we don't
804          * need any endian conversion.
805          */
806         ver->pv_major = pv->pv_major;
807         ver->pv_minor = pv->pv_minor;
808 }
809
810 static void version_to_lvb(struct ocfs2_protocol_version *ver, char *lvb)
811 {
812         struct ocfs2_protocol_version *pv =
813                 (struct ocfs2_protocol_version *)lvb;
814         /*
815          * ocfs2_protocol_version has two u8 variables, so we don't
816          * need any endian conversion.
817          */
818         pv->pv_major = ver->pv_major;
819         pv->pv_minor = ver->pv_minor;
820 }
821
822 static void sync_wait_cb(void *arg)
823 {
824         struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn = arg;
825         struct ocfs2_live_connection *lc = conn->cc_private;
826         complete(&lc->oc_sync_wait);
827 }
828
829 static int sync_unlock(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn,
830                 struct dlm_lksb *lksb, char *name)
831 {
832         int error;
833         struct ocfs2_live_connection *lc = conn->cc_private;
834
835         error = dlm_unlock(conn->cc_lockspace, lksb->sb_lkid, 0, lksb, conn);
836         if (error) {
837                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s lkid %x error %d\n",
838                                 name, lksb->sb_lkid, error);
839                 return error;
840         }
841
842         wait_for_completion(&lc->oc_sync_wait);
843
844         if (lksb->sb_status != -DLM_EUNLOCK) {
845                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s lkid %x status %d\n",
846                                 name, lksb->sb_lkid, lksb->sb_status);
847                 return -1;
848         }
849         return 0;
850 }
851
852 static int sync_lock(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn,
853                 int mode, uint32_t flags,
854                 struct dlm_lksb *lksb, char *name)
855 {
856         int error, status;
857         struct ocfs2_live_connection *lc = conn->cc_private;
858
859         error = dlm_lock(conn->cc_lockspace, mode, lksb, flags,
860                         name, strlen(name),
861                         0, sync_wait_cb, conn, NULL);
862         if (error) {
863                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s lkid %x flags %x mode %d error %d\n",
864                                 name, lksb->sb_lkid, flags, mode, error);
865                 return error;
866         }
867
868         wait_for_completion(&lc->oc_sync_wait);
869
870         status = lksb->sb_status;
871
872         if (status && status != -EAGAIN) {
873                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s lkid %x flags %x mode %d status %d\n",
874                                 name, lksb->sb_lkid, flags, mode, status);
875         }
876
877         return status;
878 }
879
880
881 static int version_lock(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn, int mode,
882                 int flags)
883 {
884         struct ocfs2_live_connection *lc = conn->cc_private;
885         return sync_lock(conn, mode, flags,
886                         &lc->oc_version_lksb, VERSION_LOCK);
887 }
888
889 static int version_unlock(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn)
890 {
891         struct ocfs2_live_connection *lc = conn->cc_private;
892         return sync_unlock(conn, &lc->oc_version_lksb, VERSION_LOCK);
893 }
894
895 /* get_protocol_version()
896  *
897  * To exchange ocfs2 versioning, we use the LVB of the version dlm lock.
898  * The algorithm is:
899  * 1. Attempt to take the lock in EX mode (non-blocking).
900  * 2. If successful (which means it is the first mount), write the
901  *    version number and downconvert to PR lock.
902  * 3. If unsuccessful (returns -EAGAIN), read the version from the LVB after
903  *    taking the PR lock.
904  */
905
906 static int get_protocol_version(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn)
907 {
908         int ret;
909         struct ocfs2_live_connection *lc = conn->cc_private;
910         struct ocfs2_protocol_version pv;
911
912         running_proto.pv_major =
913                 ocfs2_user_plugin.sp_max_proto.pv_major;
914         running_proto.pv_minor =
915                 ocfs2_user_plugin.sp_max_proto.pv_minor;
916
917         lc->oc_version_lksb.sb_lvbptr = lc->oc_lvb;
918         ret = version_lock(conn, DLM_LOCK_EX,
919                         DLM_LKF_VALBLK|DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE);
920         if (!ret) {
921                 conn->cc_version.pv_major = running_proto.pv_major;
922                 conn->cc_version.pv_minor = running_proto.pv_minor;
923                 version_to_lvb(&running_proto, lc->oc_lvb);
924                 version_lock(conn, DLM_LOCK_PR, DLM_LKF_CONVERT|DLM_LKF_VALBLK);
925         } else if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
926                 ret = version_lock(conn, DLM_LOCK_PR, DLM_LKF_VALBLK);
927                 if (ret)
928                         goto out;
929                 lvb_to_version(lc->oc_lvb, &pv);
930
931                 if ((pv.pv_major != running_proto.pv_major) ||
932                                 (pv.pv_minor > running_proto.pv_minor)) {
933                         ret = -EINVAL;
934                         goto out;
935                 }
936
937                 conn->cc_version.pv_major = pv.pv_major;
938                 conn->cc_version.pv_minor = pv.pv_minor;
939         }
940 out:
941         return ret;
942 }
943
944 static void user_recover_prep(void *arg)
945 {
946 }
947
948 static void user_recover_slot(void *arg, struct dlm_slot *slot)
949 {
950         struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn = arg;
951         printk(KERN_INFO "ocfs2: Node %d/%d down. Initiating recovery.\n",
952                         slot->nodeid, slot->slot);
953         conn->cc_recovery_handler(slot->nodeid, conn->cc_recovery_data);
954
955 }
956
957 static void user_recover_done(void *arg, struct dlm_slot *slots,
958                 int num_slots, int our_slot,
959                 uint32_t generation)
960 {
961         struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn = arg;
962         struct ocfs2_live_connection *lc = conn->cc_private;
963         int i;
964
965         for (i = 0; i < num_slots; i++)
966                 if (slots[i].slot == our_slot) {
967                         atomic_set(&lc->oc_this_node, slots[i].nodeid);
968                         break;
969                 }
970
971         lc->oc_our_slot = our_slot;
972         wake_up(&lc->oc_wait);
973 }
974
975 static const struct dlm_lockspace_ops ocfs2_ls_ops = {
976         .recover_prep = user_recover_prep,
977         .recover_slot = user_recover_slot,
978         .recover_done = user_recover_done,
979 };
980
981 static int user_cluster_disconnect(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn)
982 {
983         version_unlock(conn);
984         dlm_release_lockspace(conn->cc_lockspace, 2);
985         conn->cc_lockspace = NULL;
986         ocfs2_live_connection_drop(conn->cc_private);
987         conn->cc_private = NULL;
988         return 0;
989 }
990
991 static int user_cluster_connect(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn)
992 {
993         dlm_lockspace_t *fsdlm;
994         struct ocfs2_live_connection *lc;
995         int rc, ops_rv;
996
997         BUG_ON(conn == NULL);
998
999         lc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_live_connection), GFP_KERNEL);
1000         if (!lc)
1001                 return -ENOMEM;
1002
1003         init_waitqueue_head(&lc->oc_wait);
1004         init_completion(&lc->oc_sync_wait);
1005         atomic_set(&lc->oc_this_node, 0);
1006         conn->cc_private = lc;
1007         lc->oc_type = NO_CONTROLD;
1008
1009         rc = dlm_new_lockspace(conn->cc_name, conn->cc_cluster_name,
1010                                DLM_LSFL_FS | DLM_LSFL_NEWEXCL, DLM_LVB_LEN,
1011                                &ocfs2_ls_ops, conn, &ops_rv, &fsdlm);
1012         if (rc) {
1013                 if (rc == -EEXIST || rc == -EPROTO)
1014                         printk(KERN_ERR "ocfs2: Unable to create the "
1015                                 "lockspace %s (%d), because a ocfs2-tools "
1016                                 "program is running on this file system "
1017                                 "with the same name lockspace\n",
1018                                 conn->cc_name, rc);
1019                 goto out;
1020         }
1021
1022         if (ops_rv == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1023                 lc->oc_type = WITH_CONTROLD;
1024                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ocfs2: You seem to be using an older "
1025                                 "version of dlm_controld and/or ocfs2-tools."
1026                                 " Please consider upgrading.\n");
1027         } else if (ops_rv) {
1028                 rc = ops_rv;
1029                 goto out;
1030         }
1031         conn->cc_lockspace = fsdlm;
1032
1033         rc = ocfs2_live_connection_attach(conn, lc);
1034         if (rc)
1035                 goto out;
1036
1037         if (lc->oc_type == NO_CONTROLD) {
1038                 rc = get_protocol_version(conn);
1039                 if (rc) {
1040                         printk(KERN_ERR "ocfs2: Could not determine"
1041                                         " locking version\n");
1042                         user_cluster_disconnect(conn);
1043                         goto out;
1044                 }
1045                 wait_event(lc->oc_wait, (atomic_read(&lc->oc_this_node) > 0));
1046         }
1047
1048         /*
1049          * running_proto must have been set before we allowed any mounts
1050          * to proceed.
1051          */
1052         if (fs_protocol_compare(&running_proto, &conn->cc_version)) {
1053                 printk(KERN_ERR
1054                        "Unable to mount with fs locking protocol version "
1055                        "%u.%u because negotiated protocol is %u.%u\n",
1056                        conn->cc_version.pv_major, conn->cc_version.pv_minor,
1057                        running_proto.pv_major, running_proto.pv_minor);
1058                 rc = -EPROTO;
1059                 ocfs2_live_connection_drop(lc);
1060                 lc = NULL;
1061         }
1062
1063 out:
1064         if (rc)
1065                 kfree(lc);
1066         return rc;
1067 }
1068
1069
1070 static int user_cluster_this_node(struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn,
1071                                   unsigned int *this_node)
1072 {
1073         int rc;
1074         struct ocfs2_live_connection *lc = conn->cc_private;
1075
1076         if (lc->oc_type == WITH_CONTROLD)
1077                 rc = ocfs2_control_get_this_node();
1078         else if (lc->oc_type == NO_CONTROLD)
1079                 rc = atomic_read(&lc->oc_this_node);
1080         else
1081                 rc = -EINVAL;
1082
1083         if (rc < 0)
1084                 return rc;
1085
1086         *this_node = rc;
1087         return 0;
1088 }
1089
1090 static struct ocfs2_stack_operations ocfs2_user_plugin_ops = {
1091         .connect        = user_cluster_connect,
1092         .disconnect     = user_cluster_disconnect,
1093         .this_node      = user_cluster_this_node,
1094         .dlm_lock       = user_dlm_lock,
1095         .dlm_unlock     = user_dlm_unlock,
1096         .lock_status    = user_dlm_lock_status,
1097         .lvb_valid      = user_dlm_lvb_valid,
1098         .lock_lvb       = user_dlm_lvb,
1099         .plock          = user_plock,
1100         .dump_lksb      = user_dlm_dump_lksb,
1101 };
1102
1103 static struct ocfs2_stack_plugin ocfs2_user_plugin = {
1104         .sp_name        = "user",
1105         .sp_ops         = &ocfs2_user_plugin_ops,
1106         .sp_owner       = THIS_MODULE,
1107 };
1108
1109
1110 static int __init ocfs2_user_plugin_init(void)
1111 {
1112         int rc;
1113
1114         rc = ocfs2_control_init();
1115         if (!rc) {
1116                 rc = ocfs2_stack_glue_register(&ocfs2_user_plugin);
1117                 if (rc)
1118                         ocfs2_control_exit();
1119         }
1120
1121         return rc;
1122 }
1123
1124 static void __exit ocfs2_user_plugin_exit(void)
1125 {
1126         ocfs2_stack_glue_unregister(&ocfs2_user_plugin);
1127         ocfs2_control_exit();
1128 }
1129
1130 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oracle");
1131 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ocfs2 driver for userspace cluster stacks");
1132 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1133 module_init(ocfs2_user_plugin_init);
1134 module_exit(ocfs2_user_plugin_exit);