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1 /*
2  * (C) 2001 Clemson University and The University of Chicago
3  * (C) 2011 Omnibond Systems
4  *
5  * Changes by Acxiom Corporation to implement generic service_operation()
6  * function, Copyright Acxiom Corporation, 2005.
7  *
8  * See COPYING in top-level directory.
9  */
10
11 /*
12  *  In-kernel waitqueue operations.
13  */
14
15 #include "protocol.h"
16 #include "orangefs-kernel.h"
17 #include "orangefs-bufmap.h"
18
19 static int wait_for_cancellation_downcall(struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *);
20 static int wait_for_matching_downcall(struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *);
21
22 /*
23  * What we do in this function is to walk the list of operations that are
24  * present in the request queue and mark them as purged.
25  * NOTE: This is called from the device close after client-core has
26  * guaranteed that no new operations could appear on the list since the
27  * client-core is anyway going to exit.
28  */
29 void purge_waiting_ops(void)
30 {
31         struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *op;
32
33         spin_lock(&orangefs_request_list_lock);
34         list_for_each_entry(op, &orangefs_request_list, list) {
35                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
36                              "pvfs2-client-core: purging op tag %llu %s\n",
37                              llu(op->tag),
38                              get_opname_string(op));
39                 spin_lock(&op->lock);
40                 set_op_state_purged(op);
41                 spin_unlock(&op->lock);
42         }
43         spin_unlock(&orangefs_request_list_lock);
44 }
45
46 static inline void
47 add_op_to_request_list(struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *op)
48 {
49         spin_lock(&orangefs_request_list_lock);
50         spin_lock(&op->lock);
51         set_op_state_waiting(op);
52         list_add_tail(&op->list, &orangefs_request_list);
53         spin_unlock(&orangefs_request_list_lock);
54         spin_unlock(&op->lock);
55         wake_up_interruptible(&orangefs_request_list_waitq);
56 }
57
58 static inline
59 void add_priority_op_to_request_list(struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *op)
60 {
61         spin_lock(&orangefs_request_list_lock);
62         spin_lock(&op->lock);
63         set_op_state_waiting(op);
64
65         list_add(&op->list, &orangefs_request_list);
66         spin_unlock(&orangefs_request_list_lock);
67         spin_unlock(&op->lock);
68         wake_up_interruptible(&orangefs_request_list_waitq);
69 }
70
71 /*
72  * submits a ORANGEFS operation and waits for it to complete
73  *
74  * Note op->downcall.status will contain the status of the operation (in
75  * errno format), whether provided by pvfs2-client or a result of failure to
76  * service the operation.  If the caller wishes to distinguish, then
77  * op->state can be checked to see if it was serviced or not.
78  *
79  * Returns contents of op->downcall.status for convenience
80  */
81 int service_operation(struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *op,
82                       const char *op_name,
83                       int flags)
84 {
85         /* flags to modify behavior */
86         sigset_t orig_sigset;
87         int ret = 0;
88
89         DEFINE_WAIT(wait_entry);
90
91         op->upcall.tgid = current->tgid;
92         op->upcall.pid = current->pid;
93
94 retry_servicing:
95         op->downcall.status = 0;
96         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
97                      "orangefs: service_operation: %s %p\n",
98                      op_name,
99                      op);
100         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
101                      "orangefs: operation posted by process: %s, pid: %i\n",
102                      current->comm,
103                      current->pid);
104
105         /* mask out signals if this operation is not to be interrupted */
106         if (!(flags & ORANGEFS_OP_INTERRUPTIBLE))
107                 orangefs_block_signals(&orig_sigset);
108
109         if (!(flags & ORANGEFS_OP_NO_SEMAPHORE)) {
110                 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&request_mutex);
111                 /*
112                  * check to see if we were interrupted while waiting for
113                  * semaphore
114                  */
115                 if (ret < 0) {
116                         if (!(flags & ORANGEFS_OP_INTERRUPTIBLE))
117                                 orangefs_set_signals(&orig_sigset);
118                         op->downcall.status = ret;
119                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
120                                      "orangefs: service_operation interrupted.\n");
121                         return ret;
122                 }
123         }
124
125         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
126                      "%s:About to call is_daemon_in_service().\n",
127                      __func__);
128
129         if (is_daemon_in_service() < 0) {
130                 /*
131                  * By incrementing the per-operation attempt counter, we
132                  * directly go into the timeout logic while waiting for
133                  * the matching downcall to be read
134                  */
135                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
136                              "%s:client core is NOT in service(%d).\n",
137                              __func__,
138                              is_daemon_in_service());
139                 op->attempts++;
140         }
141
142         /* queue up the operation */
143         if (flags & ORANGEFS_OP_PRIORITY) {
144                 add_priority_op_to_request_list(op);
145         } else {
146                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
147                              "%s:About to call add_op_to_request_list().\n",
148                              __func__);
149                 add_op_to_request_list(op);
150         }
151
152         if (!(flags & ORANGEFS_OP_NO_SEMAPHORE))
153                 mutex_unlock(&request_mutex);
154
155         /*
156          * If we are asked to service an asynchronous operation from
157          * VFS perspective, we are done.
158          */
159         if (flags & ORANGEFS_OP_ASYNC)
160                 return 0;
161
162         if (flags & ORANGEFS_OP_CANCELLATION) {
163                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
164                              "%s:"
165                              "About to call wait_for_cancellation_downcall.\n",
166                              __func__);
167                 ret = wait_for_cancellation_downcall(op);
168         } else {
169                 ret = wait_for_matching_downcall(op);
170         }
171
172         if (ret < 0) {
173                 /* failed to get matching downcall */
174                 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
175                         gossip_err("orangefs: %s -- wait timed out; aborting attempt.\n",
176                                    op_name);
177                 }
178                 op->downcall.status = ret;
179         } else {
180                 /* got matching downcall; make sure status is in errno format */
181                 op->downcall.status =
182                     orangefs_normalize_to_errno(op->downcall.status);
183                 ret = op->downcall.status;
184         }
185
186         if (!(flags & ORANGEFS_OP_INTERRUPTIBLE))
187                 orangefs_set_signals(&orig_sigset);
188
189         BUG_ON(ret != op->downcall.status);
190         /* retry if operation has not been serviced and if requested */
191         if (!op_state_serviced(op) && op->downcall.status == -EAGAIN) {
192                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
193                              "orangefs: tag %llu (%s)"
194                              " -- operation to be retried (%d attempt)\n",
195                              llu(op->tag),
196                              op_name,
197                              op->attempts + 1);
198
199                 if (!op->uses_shared_memory)
200                         /*
201                          * this operation doesn't use the shared memory
202                          * system
203                          */
204                         goto retry_servicing;
205
206                 /* op uses shared memory */
207                 if (orangefs_get_bufmap_init() == 0) {
208                         WARN_ON(1);
209                         /*
210                          * This operation uses the shared memory system AND
211                          * the system is not yet ready. This situation occurs
212                          * when the client-core is restarted AND there were
213                          * operations waiting to be processed or were already
214                          * in process.
215                          */
216                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
217                                      "uses_shared_memory is true.\n");
218                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
219                                      "Client core in-service status(%d).\n",
220                                      is_daemon_in_service());
221                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG, "bufmap_init:%d.\n",
222                                      orangefs_get_bufmap_init());
223                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
224                                      "operation's status is 0x%0x.\n",
225                                      op->op_state);
226
227                         /*
228                          * let process sleep for a few seconds so shared
229                          * memory system can be initialized.
230                          */
231                         prepare_to_wait(&orangefs_bufmap_init_waitq,
232                                         &wait_entry,
233                                         TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
234
235                         /*
236                          * Wait for orangefs_bufmap_initialize() to wake me up
237                          * within the allotted time.
238                          */
239                         ret = schedule_timeout(
240                                 ORANGEFS_BUFMAP_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECS * HZ);
241
242                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
243                                      "Value returned from schedule_timeout:"
244                                      "%d.\n",
245                                      ret);
246                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
247                                      "Is shared memory available? (%d).\n",
248                                      orangefs_get_bufmap_init());
249
250                         finish_wait(&orangefs_bufmap_init_waitq, &wait_entry);
251
252                         if (orangefs_get_bufmap_init() == 0) {
253                                 gossip_err("%s:The shared memory system has not started in %d seconds after the client core restarted.  Aborting user's request(%s).\n",
254                                            __func__,
255                                            ORANGEFS_BUFMAP_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECS,
256                                            get_opname_string(op));
257                                 return -EIO;
258                         }
259
260                         /*
261                          * Return to the calling function and re-populate a
262                          * shared memory buffer.
263                          */
264                         return -EAGAIN;
265                 }
266         }
267
268         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
269                      "orangefs: service_operation %s returning: %d for %p.\n",
270                      op_name,
271                      ret,
272                      op);
273         return ret;
274 }
275
276 static void orangefs_clean_up_interrupted_operation(struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *op)
277 {
278         /*
279          * handle interrupted cases depending on what state we were in when
280          * the interruption is detected.  there is a coarse grained lock
281          * across the operation.
282          *
283          * Called with op->lock held.
284          */
285         op->op_state |= OP_VFS_STATE_GIVEN_UP;
286
287         if (op_state_waiting(op)) {
288                 /*
289                  * upcall hasn't been read; remove op from upcall request
290                  * list.
291                  */
292                 spin_unlock(&op->lock);
293                 spin_lock(&orangefs_request_list_lock);
294                 list_del(&op->list);
295                 spin_unlock(&orangefs_request_list_lock);
296                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
297                              "Interrupted: Removed op %p from request_list\n",
298                              op);
299         } else if (op_state_in_progress(op)) {
300                 /* op must be removed from the in progress htable */
301                 spin_unlock(&op->lock);
302                 spin_lock(&htable_ops_in_progress_lock);
303                 list_del(&op->list);
304                 spin_unlock(&htable_ops_in_progress_lock);
305                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
306                              "Interrupted: Removed op %p"
307                              " from htable_ops_in_progress\n",
308                              op);
309         } else if (!op_state_serviced(op)) {
310                 spin_unlock(&op->lock);
311                 gossip_err("interrupted operation is in a weird state 0x%x\n",
312                            op->op_state);
313         } else {
314                 /*
315                  * It is not intended for execution to flow here,
316                  * but having this unlock here makes sparse happy.
317                  */
318                 gossip_err("%s: can't get here.\n", __func__);
319                 spin_unlock(&op->lock);
320         }
321 }
322
323 /*
324  * sleeps on waitqueue waiting for matching downcall.
325  * if client-core finishes servicing, then we are good to go.
326  * else if client-core exits, we get woken up here, and retry with a timeout
327  *
328  * Post when this call returns to the caller, the specified op will no
329  * longer be on any list or htable.
330  *
331  * Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure
332  * Errors are:
333  * EAGAIN in case we want the caller to requeue and try again..
334  * EINTR/EIO/ETIMEDOUT indicating we are done trying to service this
335  * operation since client-core seems to be exiting too often
336  * or if we were interrupted.
337  */
338 static int wait_for_matching_downcall(struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *op)
339 {
340         int ret = -EINVAL;
341         DEFINE_WAIT(wait_entry);
342
343         while (1) {
344                 spin_lock(&op->lock);
345                 prepare_to_wait(&op->waitq, &wait_entry, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
346                 if (op_state_serviced(op)) {
347                         spin_unlock(&op->lock);
348                         ret = 0;
349                         break;
350                 }
351
352                 if (unlikely(signal_pending(current))) {
353                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
354                                      "*** %s:"
355                                      " operation interrupted by a signal (tag "
356                                      "%llu, op %p)\n",
357                                      __func__,
358                                      llu(op->tag),
359                                      op);
360                         orangefs_clean_up_interrupted_operation(op);
361                         ret = -EINTR;
362                         break;
363                 }
364
365                 /*
366                  * if this was our first attempt and client-core
367                  * has not purged our operation, we are happy to
368                  * simply wait
369                  */
370                 if (op->attempts == 0 && !op_state_purged(op)) {
371                         spin_unlock(&op->lock);
372                         schedule();
373                 } else {
374                         spin_unlock(&op->lock);
375                         /*
376                          * subsequent attempts, we retry exactly once
377                          * with timeouts
378                          */
379                         if (!schedule_timeout(op_timeout_secs * HZ)) {
380                                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
381                                              "*** %s:"
382                                              " operation timed out (tag"
383                                              " %llu, %p, att %d)\n",
384                                              __func__,
385                                              llu(op->tag),
386                                              op,
387                                              op->attempts);
388                                 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
389                                 spin_lock(&op->lock);
390                                 orangefs_clean_up_interrupted_operation(op);
391                                 break;
392                         }
393                 }
394                 spin_lock(&op->lock);
395                 op->attempts++;
396                 /*
397                  * if the operation was purged in the meantime, it
398                  * is better to requeue it afresh but ensure that
399                  * we have not been purged repeatedly. This could
400                  * happen if client-core crashes when an op
401                  * is being serviced, so we requeue the op, client
402                  * core crashes again so we requeue the op, client
403                  * core starts, and so on...
404                  */
405                 if (op_state_purged(op)) {
406                         ret = (op->attempts < ORANGEFS_PURGE_RETRY_COUNT) ?
407                                  -EAGAIN :
408                                  -EIO;
409                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
410                                      "*** %s:"
411                                      " operation purged (tag "
412                                      "%llu, %p, att %d)\n",
413                                      __func__,
414                                      llu(op->tag),
415                                      op,
416                                      op->attempts);
417                         orangefs_clean_up_interrupted_operation(op);
418                         break;
419                 }
420                 spin_unlock(&op->lock);
421         }
422
423         spin_lock(&op->lock);
424         finish_wait(&op->waitq, &wait_entry);
425         spin_unlock(&op->lock);
426
427         return ret;
428 }
429
430 /*
431  * similar to wait_for_matching_downcall(), but used in the special case
432  * of I/O cancellations.
433  *
434  * Note we need a special wait function because if this is called we already
435  *      know that a signal is pending in current and need to service the
436  *      cancellation upcall anyway.  the only way to exit this is to either
437  *      timeout or have the cancellation be serviced properly.
438  */
439 static int wait_for_cancellation_downcall(struct orangefs_kernel_op_s *op)
440 {
441         int ret = -EINVAL;
442         DEFINE_WAIT(wait_entry);
443
444         while (1) {
445                 spin_lock(&op->lock);
446                 prepare_to_wait(&op->waitq, &wait_entry, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
447                 if (op_state_serviced(op)) {
448                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
449                                      "%s:op-state is SERVICED.\n",
450                                      __func__);
451                         spin_unlock(&op->lock);
452                         ret = 0;
453                         break;
454                 }
455
456                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
457                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
458                                      "%s:operation interrupted by a signal (tag"
459                                      " %llu, op %p)\n",
460                                      __func__,
461                                      llu(op->tag),
462                                      op);
463                         orangefs_clean_up_interrupted_operation(op);
464                         ret = -EINTR;
465                         break;
466                 }
467
468                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
469                              "%s:About to call schedule_timeout.\n",
470                              __func__);
471                 spin_unlock(&op->lock);
472                 ret = schedule_timeout(op_timeout_secs * HZ);
473
474                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
475                              "%s:Value returned from schedule_timeout(%d).\n",
476                              __func__,
477                              ret);
478                 if (!ret) {
479                         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
480                                      "%s:*** operation timed out: %p\n",
481                                      __func__,
482                                      op);
483                         spin_lock(&op->lock);
484                         orangefs_clean_up_interrupted_operation(op);
485                         ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
486                         break;
487                 }
488
489                 gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
490                              "%s:Breaking out of loop, regardless of value returned by schedule_timeout.\n",
491                              __func__);
492                 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
493                 break;
494         }
495
496         spin_lock(&op->lock);
497         finish_wait(&op->waitq, &wait_entry);
498         spin_unlock(&op->lock);
499
500         gossip_debug(GOSSIP_WAIT_DEBUG,
501                      "%s:returning ret(%d)\n",
502                      __func__,
503                      ret);
504
505         return ret;
506 }