1 /* file-nommu.c: no-MMU version of ramfs
3 * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/highmem.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
21 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
22 #include <linux/mman.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 static int ramfs_nommu_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
30 static unsigned long ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
35 static int ramfs_nommu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
37 static unsigned ramfs_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
39 return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_COPY | NOMMU_MAP_READ |
40 NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC;
43 const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
44 .mmap_capabilities = ramfs_mmap_capabilities,
45 .mmap = ramfs_nommu_mmap,
46 .get_unmapped_area = ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area,
47 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
48 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
50 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
51 .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
52 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
55 const struct inode_operations ramfs_file_inode_operations = {
56 .setattr = ramfs_nommu_setattr,
57 .getattr = simple_getattr,
60 /*****************************************************************************/
62 * add a contiguous set of pages into a ramfs inode when it's truncated from
63 * size 0 on the assumption that it's going to be used for an mmap of shared
66 int ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(struct inode *inode, size_t newsize)
68 unsigned long npages, xpages, loop;
73 gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping);
75 /* make various checks */
76 order = get_order(newsize);
77 if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
80 ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, newsize);
84 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
86 /* allocate enough contiguous pages to be able to satisfy the
88 pages = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
92 /* split the high-order page into an array of single pages */
93 xpages = 1UL << order;
94 npages = (newsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
96 split_page(pages, order);
98 /* trim off any pages we don't actually require */
99 for (loop = npages; loop < xpages; loop++)
100 __free_page(pages + loop);
102 /* clear the memory we allocated */
103 newsize = PAGE_SIZE * npages;
104 data = page_address(pages);
105 memset(data, 0, newsize);
107 /* attach all the pages to the inode's address space */
108 for (loop = 0; loop < npages; loop++) {
109 struct page *page = pages + loop;
111 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, inode->i_mapping, loop,
116 /* prevent the page from being discarded on memory pressure */
118 SetPageUptodate(page);
127 while (loop < npages)
128 __free_page(pages + loop++);
132 /*****************************************************************************/
136 static int ramfs_nommu_resize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize, loff_t size)
140 /* assume a truncate from zero size is going to be for the purposes of
143 if (unlikely(newsize >> 32))
146 return ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(inode, newsize);
149 /* check that a decrease in size doesn't cut off any shared mappings */
150 if (newsize < size) {
151 ret = nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(inode, size, newsize);
156 truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
160 /*****************************************************************************/
162 * handle a change of attributes
163 * - we're specifically interested in a change of size
165 static int ramfs_nommu_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
167 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
168 unsigned int old_ia_valid = ia->ia_valid;
171 /* POSIX UID/GID verification for setting inode attributes */
172 ret = setattr_prepare(dentry, ia);
176 /* pick out size-changing events */
177 if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
178 loff_t size = inode->i_size;
180 if (ia->ia_size != size) {
181 ret = ramfs_nommu_resize(inode, ia->ia_size, size);
182 if (ret < 0 || ia->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
185 /* we skipped the truncate but must still update
188 ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
192 setattr_copy(inode, ia);
194 ia->ia_valid = old_ia_valid;
198 /*****************************************************************************/
200 * try to determine where a shared mapping can be made
202 * - the pages to be mapped must exist
203 * - the pages be physically contiguous in sequence
205 static unsigned long ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
206 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
207 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
209 unsigned long maxpages, lpages, nr, loop, ret;
210 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
211 struct page **pages = NULL, **ptr, *page;
214 /* the mapping mustn't extend beyond the EOF */
215 lpages = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
216 isize = i_size_read(inode);
219 maxpages = (isize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
220 if (pgoff >= maxpages)
223 if (maxpages - pgoff < lpages)
226 /* gang-find the pages */
227 pages = kcalloc(lpages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
231 nr = find_get_pages(inode->i_mapping, pgoff, lpages, pages);
233 goto out_free_pages; /* leave if some pages were missing */
235 /* check the pages for physical adjacency */
239 for (loop = lpages; loop > 1; loop--)
240 if (*ptr++ != page++)
243 /* okay - all conditions fulfilled */
244 ret = (unsigned long) page_address(pages[0]);
248 for (loop = nr; loop > 0; loop--)
256 /*****************************************************************************/
258 * set up a mapping for shared memory segments
260 static int ramfs_nommu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
262 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)))
266 vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops;