1 /* Block- or MTD-based romfs
3 * Copyright © 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * Derived from: ROMFS file system, Linux implementation
8 * Copyright © 1997-1999 Janos Farkas <chexum@shadow.banki.hu>
10 * Using parts of the minix filesystem
11 * Copyright © 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * and parts of the affs filesystem additionally
14 * Copyright © 1993 Ray Burr
15 * Copyright © 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier
18 * Changed for 2.1.19 modules
19 * Jan 1997 Initial release
20 * Jun 1997 2.1.43+ changes
21 * Proper page locking in readpage
22 * Changed to work with 2.1.45+ fs
23 * Jul 1997 Fixed follow_link
25 * lookup shouldn't return -ENOENT
26 * from Horst von Brand:
27 * fail on wrong checksum
28 * double unlock_super was possible
29 * correct namelen for statfs
30 * spotted by Bill Hawes:
31 * readlink shouldn't iput()
32 * Jun 1998 2.1.106 from Avery Pennarun: glibc scandir()
33 * exposed a problem in readdir
34 * 2.1.107 code-freeze spellchecker run
35 * Aug 1998 2.1.118+ VFS changes
36 * Sep 1998 2.1.122 another VFS change (follow_link)
37 * Apr 1999 2.2.7 no more EBADF checking in
38 * lookup/readdir, use ERR_PTR
39 * Jun 1999 2.3.6 d_alloc_root use changed
40 * 2.3.9 clean up usage of ENOENT/negative
42 * clean up page flags setting
43 * (error, uptodate, locking) in
45 * use init_special_inode for
46 * fifos/sockets (and streamline) in
47 * read_inode, fix _ops table order
48 * Aug 1999 2.3.16 __initfunc() => __init change
49 * Oct 1999 2.3.24 page->owner hack obsoleted
50 * Nov 1999 2.3.27 2.3.25+ page->offset => index change
53 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
54 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
55 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
56 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
59 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/time.h>
63 #include <linux/slab.h>
64 #include <linux/init.h>
65 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
66 #include <linux/parser.h>
67 #include <linux/mount.h>
68 #include <linux/namei.h>
69 #include <linux/statfs.h>
70 #include <linux/mtd/super.h>
71 #include <linux/ctype.h>
72 #include <linux/highmem.h>
73 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
74 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
77 static struct kmem_cache *romfs_inode_cachep;
79 static const umode_t romfs_modemap[8] = {
81 S_IFDIR | 0644, /* directory */
82 S_IFREG | 0644, /* regular file */
83 S_IFLNK | 0777, /* symlink */
84 S_IFBLK | 0600, /* blockdev */
85 S_IFCHR | 0600, /* chardev */
86 S_IFSOCK | 0644, /* socket */
87 S_IFIFO | 0644 /* FIFO */
90 static const unsigned char romfs_dtype_table[] = {
91 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_BLK, DT_CHR, DT_SOCK, DT_FIFO
94 static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos);
97 * read a page worth of data from the image
99 static int romfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
101 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
103 unsigned long fillsize, pos;
111 /* 32 bit warning -- but not for us :) */
112 offset = page_offset(page);
113 size = i_size_read(inode);
118 fillsize = size > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : size;
120 pos = ROMFS_I(inode)->i_dataoffset + offset;
122 ret = romfs_dev_read(inode->i_sb, pos, buf, fillsize);
130 if (fillsize < PAGE_SIZE)
131 memset(buf + fillsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - fillsize);
133 SetPageUptodate(page);
135 flush_dcache_page(page);
141 static const struct address_space_operations romfs_aops = {
142 .readpage = romfs_readpage
146 * read the entries from a directory
148 static int romfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
150 struct inode *i = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
151 struct romfs_inode ri;
152 unsigned long offset, maxoff;
155 char fsname[ROMFS_MAXFN]; /* XXX dynamic? */
158 maxoff = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb);
160 offset = filp->f_pos;
162 offset = i->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK;
163 ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
166 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
169 /* Not really failsafe, but we are read-only... */
171 if (!offset || offset >= maxoff) {
173 filp->f_pos = offset;
176 filp->f_pos = offset;
178 /* Fetch inode info */
179 ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
183 j = romfs_dev_strnlen(i->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE,
188 ret = romfs_dev_read(i->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, fsname, j);
194 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next);
195 if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD)
196 ino = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec);
197 if (filldir(dirent, fsname, j, offset, ino,
198 romfs_dtype_table[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE]) < 0)
202 offset = nextfh & ROMFH_MASK;
210 * look up an entry in a directory
212 static struct dentry *romfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
213 struct nameidata *nd)
215 unsigned long offset, maxoff;
217 struct romfs_inode ri;
218 const char *name; /* got from dentry */
221 offset = dir->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK;
222 ret = romfs_dev_read(dir->i_sb, offset, &ri, ROMFH_SIZE);
226 /* search all the file entries in the list starting from the one
227 * pointed to by the directory's special data */
228 maxoff = romfs_maxsize(dir->i_sb);
229 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
231 name = dentry->d_name.name;
232 len = dentry->d_name.len;
235 if (!offset || offset >= maxoff)
238 ret = romfs_dev_read(dir->i_sb, offset, &ri, sizeof(ri));
242 /* try to match the first 16 bytes of name */
243 ret = romfs_dev_strcmp(dir->i_sb, offset + ROMFH_SIZE, name,
251 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_MASK;
254 /* Hard link handling */
255 if ((be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD)
256 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
258 inode = romfs_iget(dir->i_sb, offset);
260 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
266 * it's a bit funky, _lookup needs to return an error code
267 * (negative) or a NULL, both as a dentry. ENOENT should not
268 * be returned, instead we need to create a negative dentry by
269 * d_add(dentry, NULL); and return 0 as no error.
270 * (Although as I see, it only matters on writable file
276 d_add(dentry, inode);
282 static const struct file_operations romfs_dir_operations = {
283 .read = generic_read_dir,
284 .readdir = romfs_readdir,
287 static struct inode_operations romfs_dir_inode_operations = {
288 .lookup = romfs_lookup,
292 * get a romfs inode based on its position in the image (which doubles as the
295 static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos)
297 struct romfs_inode_info *inode;
298 struct romfs_inode ri;
305 /* we might have to traverse a chain of "hard link" file entries to get
306 * to the actual file */
308 ret = romfs_dev_read(sb, pos, &ri, sizeof(ri));
312 /* XXX: do romfs_checksum here too (with name) */
314 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next);
315 if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) != ROMFH_HRD)
318 pos = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
321 /* determine the length of the filename */
322 nlen = romfs_dev_strnlen(sb, pos + ROMFH_SIZE, ROMFS_MAXFN);
323 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(nlen))
326 /* get an inode for this image position */
327 i = iget_locked(sb, pos);
329 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
331 if (!(i->i_state & I_NEW))
334 /* precalculate the data offset */
336 inode->i_metasize = (ROMFH_SIZE + nlen + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK;
337 inode->i_dataoffset = pos + inode->i_metasize;
339 i->i_nlink = 1; /* Hard to decide.. */
340 i->i_size = be32_to_cpu(ri.size);
341 i->i_mtime.tv_sec = i->i_atime.tv_sec = i->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
342 i->i_mtime.tv_nsec = i->i_atime.tv_nsec = i->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
344 /* set up mode and ops */
345 mode = romfs_modemap[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE];
347 switch (nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) {
349 i->i_size = ROMFS_I(i)->i_metasize;
350 i->i_op = &romfs_dir_inode_operations;
351 i->i_fop = &romfs_dir_operations;
352 if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC)
356 i->i_fop = &romfs_ro_fops;
357 i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
359 i->i_data.backing_dev_info =
360 i->i_sb->s_mtd->backing_dev_info;
361 if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC)
365 i->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
366 i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
370 /* depending on MBZ for sock/fifos */
371 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec);
372 init_special_inode(i, mode, MKDEV(nextfh >> 16,
385 printk(KERN_ERR "ROMFS: read error for inode 0x%lx\n", pos);
390 * allocate a new inode
392 static struct inode *romfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
394 struct romfs_inode_info *inode;
395 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(romfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
396 return inode ? &inode->vfs_inode : NULL;
400 * return a spent inode to the slab cache
402 static void romfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
404 kmem_cache_free(romfs_inode_cachep, ROMFS_I(inode));
408 * get filesystem statistics
410 static int romfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
412 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
413 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
415 buf->f_type = ROMFS_MAGIC;
416 buf->f_namelen = ROMFS_MAXFN;
417 buf->f_bsize = ROMBSIZE;
418 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = buf->f_ffree;
420 (romfs_maxsize(dentry->d_sb) + ROMBSIZE - 1) >> ROMBSBITS;
421 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
422 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
427 * remounting must involve read-only
429 static int romfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
435 static const struct super_operations romfs_super_ops = {
436 .alloc_inode = romfs_alloc_inode,
437 .destroy_inode = romfs_destroy_inode,
438 .statfs = romfs_statfs,
439 .remount_fs = romfs_remount,
443 * checksum check on part of a romfs filesystem
445 static __u32 romfs_checksum(const void *data, int size)
447 const __be32 *ptr = data;
453 sum += be32_to_cpu(*ptr++);
460 * fill in the superblock
462 static int romfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
464 struct romfs_super_block *rsb;
466 unsigned long pos, img_size;
473 sb_set_blocksize(sb, ROMBSIZE);
475 sb->s_blocksize = ROMBSIZE;
476 sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(ROMBSIZE);
480 sb->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
481 sb->s_magic = ROMFS_MAGIC;
482 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY | MS_NOATIME;
483 sb->s_op = &romfs_super_ops;
485 /* read the image superblock and check it */
486 rsb = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
490 sb->s_fs_info = (void *) 512;
491 ret = romfs_dev_read(sb, 0, rsb, 512);
495 img_size = be32_to_cpu(rsb->size);
497 if (sb->s_mtd && img_size > sb->s_mtd->size)
498 goto error_rsb_inval;
500 sb->s_fs_info = (void *) img_size;
502 if (rsb->word0 != ROMSB_WORD0 || rsb->word1 != ROMSB_WORD1 ||
503 img_size < ROMFH_SIZE) {
505 printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS:"
506 " Can't find a romfs filesystem on dev %s.\n",
508 goto error_rsb_inval;
511 if (romfs_checksum(rsb, min_t(size_t, img_size, 512))) {
512 printk(KERN_ERR "ROMFS: bad initial checksum on dev %s.\n",
514 goto error_rsb_inval;
517 storage = sb->s_mtd ? "MTD" : "the block layer";
519 len = strnlen(rsb->name, ROMFS_MAXFN);
521 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ROMFS: Mounting image '%*.*s' through %s\n",
522 (unsigned) len, (unsigned) len, rsb->name, storage);
527 /* find the root directory */
528 pos = (ROMFH_SIZE + len + 1 + ROMFH_PAD) & ROMFH_MASK;
530 root = romfs_iget(sb, pos);
534 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
551 * get a superblock for mounting
553 static int romfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
554 int flags, const char *dev_name,
555 void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
559 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
560 ret = get_sb_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, romfs_fill_super,
563 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK
565 ret = get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data,
566 romfs_fill_super, mnt);
572 * destroy a romfs superblock in the appropriate manner
574 static void romfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
576 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
582 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK
584 kill_block_super(sb);
590 static struct file_system_type romfs_fs_type = {
591 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
593 .get_sb = romfs_get_sb,
594 .kill_sb = romfs_kill_sb,
595 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
599 * inode storage initialiser
601 static void romfs_i_init_once(void *_inode)
603 struct romfs_inode_info *inode = _inode;
605 inode_init_once(&inode->vfs_inode);
609 * romfs module initialisation
611 static int __init init_romfs_fs(void)
615 printk(KERN_INFO "ROMFS MTD (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.\n");
618 kmem_cache_create("romfs_i",
619 sizeof(struct romfs_inode_info), 0,
620 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
623 if (!romfs_inode_cachep) {
625 "ROMFS error: Failed to initialise inode cache\n");
628 ret = register_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type);
630 printk(KERN_ERR "ROMFS error: Failed to register filesystem\n");
636 kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep);
641 * romfs module removal
643 static void __exit exit_romfs_fs(void)
645 unregister_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type);
646 kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep);
649 module_init(init_romfs_fs);
650 module_exit(exit_romfs_fs);
652 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct-MTD Capable RomFS");
653 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat, Inc.");
654 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* Actually dual-licensed, but it doesn't matter for */