4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
18 * seq_files have a buffer which can may overflow. When this happens a larger
19 * buffer is reallocated and all the data will be printed again.
20 * The overflow state is true when m->count == m->size.
22 static bool seq_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
24 return m->count == m->size;
27 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
33 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
34 * @file: file we initialize
35 * @op: method table describing the sequence
37 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
38 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
39 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
40 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
41 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
42 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
43 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
44 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
46 int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
48 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
51 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
54 file->private_data = p;
56 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
61 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
62 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
63 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
68 * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
69 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
72 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
73 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
74 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
76 file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
81 static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
83 loff_t pos = 0, index;
89 m->count = m->from = 0;
95 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
99 p = m->op->start(m, &index);
104 error = m->op->show(m, p);
107 if (unlikely(error)) {
113 if (pos + m->count > offset) {
114 m->from = offset - pos;
126 p = m->op->next(m, p, &index);
135 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
136 return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
140 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
141 * @file: the file to read from
142 * @buf: the buffer to read to
143 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
144 * @ppos: the current position in the file
146 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
148 ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
150 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
157 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
160 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
161 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
162 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
164 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
165 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
166 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
167 * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
168 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
170 m->version = file->f_version;
172 /* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
173 if (unlikely(*ppos != m->read_pos)) {
174 while ((err = traverse(m, *ppos)) == -EAGAIN)
177 /* With prejudice... */
188 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
190 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
194 /* if not empty - flush it first */
196 n = min(m->count, size);
197 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf + m->from, n);
210 /* we need at least one record in buffer */
212 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
217 err = m->op->show(m, p);
222 if (unlikely(!m->count)) {
223 p = m->op->next(m, p, &pos);
227 if (m->count < m->size)
231 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
237 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
243 /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
244 while (m->count < size) {
245 size_t offs = m->count;
247 p = m->op->next(m, p, &next);
248 if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
252 err = m->op->show(m, p);
253 if (seq_overflow(m) || err) {
255 if (likely(err <= 0))
261 n = min(m->count, size);
262 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf, n);
277 m->read_pos += copied;
279 file->f_version = m->version;
280 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
292 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
293 * @file: the file in question
294 * @offset: new position
295 * @origin: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
297 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
299 loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
301 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
302 loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
304 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
305 m->version = file->f_version;
308 offset += file->f_pos;
313 if (offset != m->read_pos) {
314 while ((retval=traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
317 /* with extreme prejudice... */
324 m->read_pos = offset;
325 retval = file->f_pos = offset;
329 file->f_version = m->version;
330 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
336 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
337 * @file: file in question
338 * @inode: file->f_path.dentry->d_inode
340 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
341 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
343 int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
345 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
353 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
356 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
358 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
359 * @esc with usual octal escape. Returns 0 in case of success, -1 - in
362 int seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
364 char *end = m->buf + m->size;
368 for (p = m->buf + m->count; (c = *s) != '\0' && p < end; s++) {
369 if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
375 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
376 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
377 *p++ = '0' + (c & 07);
383 m->count = p - m->buf;
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
388 int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
393 if (m->count < m->size) {
395 len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
397 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
408 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
410 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
411 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
413 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
414 * @esc with usual octal escape.
415 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
418 char *mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)
424 } else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
426 } else if (s + 4 > p) {
430 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
431 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
432 *s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
440 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
441 * @m: the seq_file handle
442 * @path: the struct path to print
443 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
445 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
446 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
448 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
451 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
455 char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
457 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
469 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
471 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
472 const struct path *root, const char *esc)
475 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
476 int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
481 p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
486 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
495 return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
499 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
501 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)
504 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
508 char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
510 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
520 int seq_bitmap(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
521 unsigned int nr_bits)
523 if (m->count < m->size) {
524 int len = bitmap_scnprintf(m->buf + m->count,
525 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
526 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap);
536 int seq_bitmap_list(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
537 unsigned int nr_bits)
539 if (m->count < m->size) {
540 int len = bitmap_scnlistprintf(m->buf + m->count,
541 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
542 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap_list);
552 static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
554 return NULL + (*pos == 0);
557 static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
563 static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
567 int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
570 struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
574 op->start = single_start;
575 op->next = single_next;
576 op->stop = single_stop;
578 res = seq_open(file, op);
580 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
588 int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
590 const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
591 int res = seq_release(inode, file);
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
597 int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
599 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
603 return seq_release(inode, file);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
607 void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
612 struct seq_file *seq;
614 private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL);
618 rc = seq_open(f, ops);
622 seq = f->private_data;
623 seq->private = private;
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
633 int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
636 return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
640 int seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
642 if (m->count < m->size) {
643 m->buf[m->count++] = c;
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
650 int seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
653 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
654 memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
664 * A helper routine for putting decimal numbers without rich format of printf().
665 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
666 * This routine will put one byte delimiter + number into seq_file.
667 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
668 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
670 int seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
671 unsigned long long num)
675 if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
679 m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
682 m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
686 len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num);
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);
697 int seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
701 if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) {
706 m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
710 return seq_put_decimal_ull(m, delimiter, num);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);
716 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
717 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
718 * @data: data address
719 * @len: number of bytes
721 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
723 int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
725 if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
726 memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
730 seq_set_overflow(seq);
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
735 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
737 struct list_head *lh;
739 list_for_each(lh, head)
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
747 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
752 return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
756 struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
758 struct list_head *lh;
760 lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
762 return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
767 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
768 * @head: the head of the hlist
769 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
771 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
773 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
775 struct hlist_node *node;
777 hlist_for_each(node, head)
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
785 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
786 * @head: the head of the hlist
787 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
789 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
790 * print a header at the top of the output.
792 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
795 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
797 return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
802 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
803 * @v: the current iterator
804 * @head: the head of the hlist
805 * @ppos: the current position
807 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
809 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
812 struct hlist_node *node = v;
815 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
823 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
824 * @head: the head of the hlist
825 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
827 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
829 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
830 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
831 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
833 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
836 struct hlist_node *node;
838 __hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
846 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
847 * @head: the head of the hlist
848 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
850 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
851 * print a header at the top of the output.
853 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
854 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
855 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
857 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
861 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
863 return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
868 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
869 * @v: the current iterator
870 * @head: the head of the hlist
871 * @ppos: the current position
873 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
875 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
876 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
877 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
879 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
880 struct hlist_head *head,
883 struct hlist_node *node = v;
886 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
887 return rcu_dereference(head->first);
889 return rcu_dereference(node->next);
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);