1 /* * This file is part of UBIFS.
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 University of Szeged, Hungary
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
25 * This file implements directory operations.
27 * All FS operations in this file allocate budget before writing anything to the
28 * media. If they fail to allocate it, the error is returned. The only
29 * exceptions are 'ubifs_unlink()' and 'ubifs_rmdir()' which keep working even
30 * if they unable to allocate the budget, because deletion %-ENOSPC failure is
31 * not what users are usually ready to get. UBIFS budgeting subsystem has some
32 * space reserved for these purposes.
34 * All operations in this file write all inodes which they change straight
35 * away, instead of marking them dirty. For example, 'ubifs_link()' changes
36 * @i_size of the parent inode and writes the parent inode together with the
37 * target inode. This was done to simplify file-system recovery which would
38 * otherwise be very difficult to do. The only exception is rename which marks
39 * the re-named inode dirty (because its @i_ctime is updated) but does not
40 * write it, but just marks it as dirty.
46 * inherit_flags - inherit flags of the parent inode.
48 * @mode: new inode mode flags
50 * This is a helper function for 'ubifs_new_inode()' which inherits flag of the
51 * parent directory inode @dir. UBIFS inodes inherit the following flags:
52 * o %UBIFS_COMPR_FL, which is useful to switch compression on/of on
53 * sub-directory basis;
54 * o %UBIFS_SYNC_FL - useful for the same reasons;
55 * o %UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL - similar, but relevant only to directories.
57 * This function returns the inherited flags.
59 static int inherit_flags(const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
62 const struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
64 if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
66 * The parent is not a directory, which means that an extended
67 * attribute inode is being created. No flags.
71 flags = ui->flags & (UBIFS_COMPR_FL | UBIFS_SYNC_FL | UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL);
73 /* The "DIRSYNC" flag only applies to directories */
74 flags &= ~UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL;
79 * ubifs_new_inode - allocate new UBIFS inode object.
80 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
81 * @dir: parent directory inode
82 * @mode: inode mode flags
84 * This function finds an unused inode number, allocates new inode and
85 * initializes it. Returns new inode in case of success and an error code in
88 struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir,
92 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
94 inode = new_inode(c->vfs_sb);
95 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
97 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
100 * Set 'S_NOCMTIME' to prevent VFS form updating [mc]time of inodes and
101 * marking them dirty in file write path (see 'file_update_time()').
102 * UBIFS has to fully control "clean <-> dirty" transitions of inodes
103 * to make budgeting work.
105 inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
107 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
108 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime =
109 ubifs_current_time(inode);
110 inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
111 /* Disable readahead */
112 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &c->bdi;
114 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
116 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ubifs_file_address_operations;
117 inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
118 inode->i_fop = &ubifs_file_operations;
121 inode->i_op = &ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
122 inode->i_fop = &ubifs_dir_operations;
123 inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
126 inode->i_op = &ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
132 inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
138 ui->flags = inherit_flags(dir, mode);
139 ubifs_set_inode_flags(inode);
141 ui->compr_type = c->default_compr;
143 ui->compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_NONE;
144 ui->synced_i_size = 0;
146 spin_lock(&c->cnt_lock);
147 /* Inode number overflow is currently not supported */
148 if (c->highest_inum >= INUM_WARN_WATERMARK) {
149 if (c->highest_inum >= INUM_WATERMARK) {
150 spin_unlock(&c->cnt_lock);
151 ubifs_err("out of inode numbers");
152 make_bad_inode(inode);
154 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
156 ubifs_warn("running out of inode numbers (current %lu, max %d)",
157 (unsigned long)c->highest_inum, INUM_WATERMARK);
160 inode->i_ino = ++c->highest_inum;
162 * The creation sequence number remains with this inode for its
163 * lifetime. All nodes for this inode have a greater sequence number,
164 * and so it is possible to distinguish obsolete nodes belonging to a
165 * previous incarnation of the same inode number - for example, for the
166 * purpose of rebuilding the index.
168 ui->creat_sqnum = ++c->max_sqnum;
169 spin_unlock(&c->cnt_lock);
173 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG
175 static int dbg_check_name(const struct ubifs_info *c,
176 const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent,
177 const struct qstr *nm)
179 if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
181 if (le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen) != nm->len)
183 if (memcmp(dent->name, nm->name, nm->len))
190 #define dbg_check_name(c, dent, nm) 0
194 static struct dentry *ubifs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
195 struct nameidata *nd)
199 struct inode *inode = NULL;
200 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
201 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
203 dbg_gen("'%.*s' in dir ino %lu",
204 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, dir->i_ino);
206 if (dentry->d_name.len > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
207 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
209 dent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
211 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
213 dent_key_init(c, &key, dir->i_ino, &dentry->d_name);
215 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, dent, &dentry->d_name);
217 if (err == -ENOENT) {
218 dbg_gen("not found");
224 if (dbg_check_name(c, dent, &dentry->d_name)) {
229 inode = ubifs_iget(dir->i_sb, le64_to_cpu(dent->inum));
232 * This should not happen. Probably the file-system needs
235 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
236 ubifs_err("dead directory entry '%.*s', error %d",
237 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, err);
238 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
245 * Note, d_splice_alias() would be required instead if we supported
248 d_add(dentry, inode);
256 static int ubifs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
257 struct nameidata *nd)
260 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
261 int err, sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
262 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
264 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
267 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry, changing the
268 * parent directory inode.
271 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s', mode %#hx in dir ino %lu",
272 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, mode, dir->i_ino);
274 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
278 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, mode);
280 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
284 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
285 dir->i_size += sz_change;
286 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
287 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
288 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 0, 0);
291 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
293 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
294 insert_inode_hash(inode);
295 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
299 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
300 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
301 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
302 make_bad_inode(inode);
305 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
306 ubifs_err("cannot create regular file, error %d", err);
311 * vfs_dent_type - get VFS directory entry type.
312 * @type: UBIFS directory entry type
314 * This function converts UBIFS directory entry type into VFS directory entry
317 static unsigned int vfs_dent_type(uint8_t type)
320 case UBIFS_ITYPE_REG:
322 case UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR:
324 case UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK:
326 case UBIFS_ITYPE_BLK:
328 case UBIFS_ITYPE_CHR:
330 case UBIFS_ITYPE_FIFO:
332 case UBIFS_ITYPE_SOCK:
341 * The classical Unix view for directory is that it is a linear array of
342 * (name, inode number) entries. Linux/VFS assumes this model as well.
343 * Particularly, 'readdir()' call wants us to return a directory entry offset
344 * which later may be used to continue 'readdir()'ing the directory or to
345 * 'seek()' to that specific direntry. Obviously UBIFS does not really fit this
346 * model because directory entries are identified by keys, which may collide.
348 * UBIFS uses directory entry hash value for directory offsets, so
349 * 'seekdir()'/'telldir()' may not always work because of possible key
350 * collisions. But UBIFS guarantees that consecutive 'readdir()' calls work
351 * properly by means of saving full directory entry name in the private field
352 * of the file description object.
354 * This means that UBIFS cannot support NFS which requires full
355 * 'seekdir()'/'telldir()' support.
357 static int ubifs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
362 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
363 struct inode *dir = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
364 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
366 dbg_gen("dir ino %lu, f_pos %#llx", dir->i_ino, file->f_pos);
368 if (file->f_pos > UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK || file->f_pos == 2)
370 * The directory was seek'ed to a senseless position or there
371 * are no more entries.
375 /* File positions 0 and 1 correspond to "." and ".." */
376 if (file->f_pos == 0) {
377 ubifs_assert(!file->private_data);
378 over = filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 0, dir->i_ino, DT_DIR);
384 if (file->f_pos == 1) {
385 ubifs_assert(!file->private_data);
386 over = filldir(dirent, "..", 2, 1,
387 parent_ino(file->f_path.dentry), DT_DIR);
391 /* Find the first entry in TNC and save it */
392 lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
394 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
400 file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
401 file->private_data = dent;
404 dent = file->private_data;
407 * The directory was seek'ed to and is now readdir'ed.
408 * Find the entry corresponding to @file->f_pos or the
411 dent_key_init_hash(c, &key, dir->i_ino, file->f_pos);
413 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
418 file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
419 file->private_data = dent;
423 dbg_gen("feed '%s', ino %llu, new f_pos %#x",
424 dent->name, (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dent->inum),
425 key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key));
426 ubifs_assert(le64_to_cpu(dent->ch.sqnum) >
427 ubifs_inode(dir)->creat_sqnum);
429 nm.len = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
430 over = filldir(dirent, dent->name, nm.len, file->f_pos,
431 le64_to_cpu(dent->inum),
432 vfs_dent_type(dent->type));
436 /* Switch to the next entry */
437 key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
438 nm.name = dent->name;
439 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
445 kfree(file->private_data);
446 file->f_pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
447 file->private_data = dent;
452 if (err != -ENOENT) {
453 ubifs_err("cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
457 kfree(file->private_data);
458 file->private_data = NULL;
463 /* If a directory is seeked, we have to free saved readdir() state */
464 static loff_t ubifs_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
466 kfree(file->private_data);
467 file->private_data = NULL;
468 return generic_file_llseek(file, offset, origin);
471 /* Free saved readdir() state when the directory is closed */
472 static int ubifs_dir_release(struct inode *dir, struct file *file)
474 kfree(file->private_data);
475 file->private_data = NULL;
480 * lock_2_inodes - a wrapper for locking two UBIFS inodes.
481 * @inode1: first inode
482 * @inode2: second inode
484 * We do not implement any tricks to guarantee strict lock ordering, because
485 * VFS has already done it for us on the @i_mutex. So this is just a simple
488 static void lock_2_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
490 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_1);
491 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_2);
495 * unlock_2_inodes - a wrapper for unlocking two UBIFS inodes.
496 * @inode1: first inode
497 * @inode2: second inode
499 static void unlock_2_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
501 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex);
502 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex);
505 static int ubifs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
506 struct dentry *dentry)
508 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
509 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
510 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
511 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
512 int err, sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
513 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_dent = 1, .dirtied_ino = 2,
514 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(ui->data_len, 8) };
517 * Budget request settings: new direntry, changing the target inode,
518 * changing the parent inode.
521 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s' to ino %lu (nlink %d) in dir ino %lu",
522 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, inode->i_ino,
523 inode->i_nlink, dir->i_ino);
524 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&dir->i_mutex));
525 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
527 err = dbg_check_synced_i_size(c, inode);
531 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
535 lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
538 inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(inode);
539 dir->i_size += sz_change;
540 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
541 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
542 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 0, 0);
545 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
547 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
548 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
552 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
553 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
555 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
556 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
561 static int ubifs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
563 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
564 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
565 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
566 int sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
567 int err, budgeted = 1;
568 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .mod_dent = 1, .dirtied_ino = 2 };
571 * Budget request settings: deletion direntry, deletion inode (+1 for
572 * @dirtied_ino), changing the parent directory inode. If budgeting
573 * fails, go ahead anyway because we have extra space reserved for
577 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s' from ino %lu (nlink %d) in dir ino %lu",
578 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, inode->i_ino,
579 inode->i_nlink, dir->i_ino);
580 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&dir->i_mutex));
581 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
582 err = dbg_check_synced_i_size(c, inode);
586 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
593 lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
594 inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(dir);
596 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
597 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
598 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
599 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 1, 0);
602 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
605 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
607 /* We've deleted something - clean the "no space" flags */
608 c->bi.nospace = c->bi.nospace_rp = 0;
614 dir->i_size += sz_change;
615 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
617 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
619 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
624 * check_dir_empty - check if a directory is empty or not.
625 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
626 * @dir: VFS inode object of the directory to check
628 * This function checks if directory @dir is empty. Returns zero if the
629 * directory is empty, %-ENOTEMPTY if it is not, and other negative error codes
630 * in case of of errors.
632 static int check_dir_empty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir)
634 struct qstr nm = { .name = NULL };
635 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
639 lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
640 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
652 static int ubifs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
654 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
655 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
656 int sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
657 int err, budgeted = 1;
658 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
659 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .mod_dent = 1, .dirtied_ino = 2 };
662 * Budget request settings: deletion direntry, deletion inode and
663 * changing the parent inode. If budgeting fails, go ahead anyway
664 * because we have extra space reserved for deletions.
667 dbg_gen("directory '%.*s', ino %lu in dir ino %lu", dentry->d_name.len,
668 dentry->d_name.name, inode->i_ino, dir->i_ino);
669 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&dir->i_mutex));
670 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
671 err = check_dir_empty(c, dentry->d_inode);
675 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
682 lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
683 inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(dir);
686 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
687 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
688 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
689 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 1, 0);
692 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
695 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
697 /* We've deleted something - clean the "no space" flags */
698 c->bi.nospace = c->bi.nospace_rp = 0;
704 dir->i_size += sz_change;
705 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
709 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
711 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
715 static int ubifs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
718 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
719 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
720 int err, sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
721 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1 };
724 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry and changing parent
728 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s', mode %#hx in dir ino %lu",
729 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, mode, dir->i_ino);
731 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
735 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, S_IFDIR | mode);
737 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
741 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
742 insert_inode_hash(inode);
745 dir->i_size += sz_change;
746 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
747 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
748 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 0, 0);
750 ubifs_err("cannot create directory, error %d", err);
753 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
755 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
756 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
760 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
761 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
763 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
764 make_bad_inode(inode);
767 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
771 static int ubifs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
772 umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
775 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
776 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
777 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
778 union ubifs_dev_desc *dev = NULL;
779 int sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
781 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
782 .new_ino_d = ALIGN(devlen, 8),
786 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry and changing parent
790 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s' in dir ino %lu",
791 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, dir->i_ino);
793 if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
796 if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode)) {
797 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(union ubifs_dev_desc), GFP_NOFS);
800 devlen = ubifs_encode_dev(dev, rdev);
803 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
809 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, mode);
812 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
816 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
817 inode->i_size = ubifs_inode(inode)->ui_size = devlen;
818 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
820 ui->data_len = devlen;
822 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
823 dir->i_size += sz_change;
824 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
825 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
826 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 0, 0);
829 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
831 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
832 insert_inode_hash(inode);
833 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
837 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
838 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
839 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
840 make_bad_inode(inode);
843 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
847 static int ubifs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
851 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
852 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
853 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
854 int err, len = strlen(symname);
855 int sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
856 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
857 .new_ino_d = ALIGN(len, 8),
861 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry and changing parent
865 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s', target '%s' in dir ino %lu", dentry->d_name.len,
866 dentry->d_name.name, symname, dir->i_ino);
868 if (len > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
869 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
871 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
875 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO);
877 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
881 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
882 ui->data = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
888 memcpy(ui->data, symname, len);
889 ((char *)ui->data)[len] = '\0';
891 * The terminating zero byte is not written to the flash media and it
892 * is put just to make later in-memory string processing simpler. Thus,
893 * data length is @len, not @len + %1.
896 inode->i_size = ubifs_inode(inode)->ui_size = len;
898 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
899 dir->i_size += sz_change;
900 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
901 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
902 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 0, 0);
905 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
907 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
908 insert_inode_hash(inode);
909 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
913 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
914 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
915 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
917 make_bad_inode(inode);
920 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
925 * lock_3_inodes - a wrapper for locking three UBIFS inodes.
926 * @inode1: first inode
927 * @inode2: second inode
928 * @inode3: third inode
930 * This function is used for 'ubifs_rename()' and @inode1 may be the same as
931 * @inode2 whereas @inode3 may be %NULL.
933 * We do not implement any tricks to guarantee strict lock ordering, because
934 * VFS has already done it for us on the @i_mutex. So this is just a simple
937 static void lock_3_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
938 struct inode *inode3)
940 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_1);
941 if (inode2 != inode1)
942 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_2);
944 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode3)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_3);
948 * unlock_3_inodes - a wrapper for unlocking three UBIFS inodes for rename.
949 * @inode1: first inode
950 * @inode2: second inode
951 * @inode3: third inode
953 static void unlock_3_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
954 struct inode *inode3)
957 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode3)->ui_mutex);
958 if (inode1 != inode2)
959 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex);
960 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex);
963 static int ubifs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
964 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
966 struct ubifs_info *c = old_dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
967 struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
968 struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
969 struct ubifs_inode *old_inode_ui = ubifs_inode(old_inode);
970 int err, release, sync = 0, move = (new_dir != old_dir);
971 int is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
972 int unlink = !!new_inode;
973 int new_sz = CALC_DENT_SIZE(new_dentry->d_name.len);
974 int old_sz = CALC_DENT_SIZE(old_dentry->d_name.len);
975 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_dent = 1, .mod_dent = 1,
977 struct ubifs_budget_req ino_req = { .dirtied_ino = 1,
978 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(old_inode_ui->data_len, 8) };
979 struct timespec time;
982 * Budget request settings: deletion direntry, new direntry, removing
983 * the old inode, and changing old and new parent directory inodes.
985 * However, this operation also marks the target inode as dirty and
986 * does not write it, so we allocate budget for the target inode
990 dbg_gen("dent '%.*s' ino %lu in dir ino %lu to dent '%.*s' in "
991 "dir ino %lu", old_dentry->d_name.len, old_dentry->d_name.name,
992 old_inode->i_ino, old_dir->i_ino, new_dentry->d_name.len,
993 new_dentry->d_name.name, new_dir->i_ino);
994 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&old_dir->i_mutex));
995 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&new_dir->i_mutex));
997 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&new_inode->i_mutex));
1000 if (unlink && is_dir) {
1001 err = check_dir_empty(c, new_inode);
1006 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
1009 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &ino_req);
1011 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1015 lock_3_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, new_inode);
1018 * Like most other Unix systems, set the @i_ctime for inodes on a
1021 time = ubifs_current_time(old_dir);
1022 old_inode->i_ctime = time;
1024 /* We must adjust parent link count when renaming directories */
1028 * @old_dir loses a link because we are moving
1029 * @old_inode to a different directory.
1031 drop_nlink(old_dir);
1033 * @new_dir only gains a link if we are not also
1034 * overwriting an existing directory.
1040 * @old_inode is not moving to a different directory,
1041 * but @old_dir still loses a link if we are
1042 * overwriting an existing directory.
1045 drop_nlink(old_dir);
1049 old_dir->i_size -= old_sz;
1050 ubifs_inode(old_dir)->ui_size = old_dir->i_size;
1051 old_dir->i_mtime = old_dir->i_ctime = time;
1052 new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime = time;
1055 * And finally, if we unlinked a direntry which happened to have the
1056 * same name as the moved direntry, we have to decrement @i_nlink of
1057 * the unlinked inode and change its ctime.
1061 * Directories cannot have hard-links, so if this is a
1062 * directory, decrement its @i_nlink twice because an empty
1063 * directory has @i_nlink 2.
1066 drop_nlink(new_inode);
1067 new_inode->i_ctime = time;
1068 drop_nlink(new_inode);
1070 new_dir->i_size += new_sz;
1071 ubifs_inode(new_dir)->ui_size = new_dir->i_size;
1075 * Do not ask 'ubifs_jnl_rename()' to flush write-buffer if @old_inode
1076 * is dirty, because this will be done later on at the end of
1079 if (IS_SYNC(old_inode)) {
1080 sync = IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir);
1081 if (unlink && IS_SYNC(new_inode))
1084 err = ubifs_jnl_rename(c, old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry,
1089 unlock_3_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, new_inode);
1090 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1092 mutex_lock(&old_inode_ui->ui_mutex);
1093 release = old_inode_ui->dirty;
1094 mark_inode_dirty_sync(old_inode);
1095 mutex_unlock(&old_inode_ui->ui_mutex);
1098 ubifs_release_budget(c, &ino_req);
1099 if (IS_SYNC(old_inode))
1100 err = old_inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(old_inode, NULL);
1106 inc_nlink(new_inode);
1107 inc_nlink(new_inode);
1109 new_dir->i_size -= new_sz;
1110 ubifs_inode(new_dir)->ui_size = new_dir->i_size;
1112 old_dir->i_size += old_sz;
1113 ubifs_inode(old_dir)->ui_size = old_dir->i_size;
1118 drop_nlink(new_dir);
1124 unlock_3_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, new_inode);
1125 ubifs_release_budget(c, &ino_req);
1126 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1130 int ubifs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1134 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1135 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
1137 mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
1138 stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
1139 stat->ino = inode->i_ino;
1140 stat->mode = inode->i_mode;
1141 stat->nlink = inode->i_nlink;
1142 stat->uid = inode->i_uid;
1143 stat->gid = inode->i_gid;
1144 stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
1145 stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
1146 stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
1147 stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
1148 stat->blksize = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1149 stat->size = ui->ui_size;
1152 * Unfortunately, the 'stat()' system call was designed for block
1153 * device based file systems, and it is not appropriate for UBIFS,
1154 * because UBIFS does not have notion of "block". For example, it is
1155 * difficult to tell how many block a directory takes - it actually
1156 * takes less than 300 bytes, but we have to round it to block size,
1157 * which introduces large mistake. This makes utilities like 'du' to
1158 * report completely senseless numbers. This is the reason why UBIFS
1159 * goes the same way as JFFS2 - it reports zero blocks for everything
1160 * but regular files, which makes more sense than reporting completely
1163 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1164 size = ui->xattr_size;
1166 size = ALIGN(size, UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1168 * Note, user-space expects 512-byte blocks count irrespectively
1169 * of what was reported in @stat->size.
1171 stat->blocks = size >> 9;
1174 mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
1178 const struct inode_operations ubifs_dir_inode_operations = {
1179 .lookup = ubifs_lookup,
1180 .create = ubifs_create,
1182 .symlink = ubifs_symlink,
1183 .unlink = ubifs_unlink,
1184 .mkdir = ubifs_mkdir,
1185 .rmdir = ubifs_rmdir,
1186 .mknod = ubifs_mknod,
1187 .rename = ubifs_rename,
1188 .setattr = ubifs_setattr,
1189 .getattr = ubifs_getattr,
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR
1191 .setxattr = ubifs_setxattr,
1192 .getxattr = ubifs_getxattr,
1193 .listxattr = ubifs_listxattr,
1194 .removexattr = ubifs_removexattr,
1198 const struct file_operations ubifs_dir_operations = {
1199 .llseek = ubifs_dir_llseek,
1200 .release = ubifs_dir_release,
1201 .read = generic_read_dir,
1202 .readdir = ubifs_readdir,
1203 .fsync = ubifs_fsync,
1204 .unlocked_ioctl = ubifs_ioctl,
1205 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1206 .compat_ioctl = ubifs_compat_ioctl,