4 Extended attribute handling.
6 Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Gruenbacher <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
7 Copyright (C) 2001 SGI - Silicon Graphics, Inc <linux-xfs@oss.sgi.com>
8 Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/xattr.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/namei.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
20 #include <linux/audit.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 * Check permissions for extended attribute access. This is a bit complicated
26 * because different namespaces have very different rules.
29 xattr_permission(struct inode *inode, const char *name, int mask)
32 * We can never set or remove an extended attribute on a read-only
33 * filesystem or on an immutable / append-only inode.
35 if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
36 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
41 * No restriction for security.* and system.* from the VFS. Decision
42 * on these is left to the underlying filesystem / security module.
44 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) ||
45 !strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
49 * The trusted.* namespace can only be accessed by a privileged user.
51 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN))
52 return (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ? 0 : -EPERM);
54 /* In user.* namespace, only regular files and directories can have
55 * extended attributes. For sticky directories, only the owner and
56 * privileged user can write attributes.
58 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) {
59 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
61 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) &&
62 (mask & MAY_WRITE) && !is_owner_or_cap(inode))
66 return inode_permission(inode, mask);
70 vfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
71 size_t size, int flags)
73 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
76 error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
80 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
81 error = security_inode_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
85 if (inode->i_op->setxattr) {
86 error = inode->i_op->setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
88 fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
89 security_inode_post_setxattr(dentry, name, value,
92 } else if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
93 XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
94 const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
95 error = security_inode_setsecurity(inode, suffix, value,
98 fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
101 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setxattr);
107 xattr_getsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *value,
113 if (!value || !size) {
114 len = security_inode_getsecurity(inode, name, &buffer, false);
118 len = security_inode_getsecurity(inode, name, &buffer, true);
125 memcpy(value, buffer, len);
127 security_release_secctx(buffer, len);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xattr_getsecurity);
134 vfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
136 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
139 error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_READ);
143 error = security_inode_getxattr(dentry, name);
147 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
148 XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
149 const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
150 int ret = xattr_getsecurity(inode, suffix, value, size);
152 * Only overwrite the return value if a security module
153 * is actually active.
155 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
160 if (inode->i_op->getxattr)
161 error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, name, value, size);
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_getxattr);
170 vfs_listxattr(struct dentry *d, char *list, size_t size)
174 error = security_inode_listxattr(d);
178 if (d->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
179 error = d->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(d, list, size);
181 error = security_inode_listsecurity(d->d_inode, list, size);
182 if (size && error > size)
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_listxattr);
190 vfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
192 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
195 if (!inode->i_op->removexattr)
198 error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
202 error = security_inode_removexattr(dentry, name);
206 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
207 error = inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, name);
208 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
211 fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_removexattr);
218 * Extended attribute SET operations
221 setxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, const void __user *value,
222 size_t size, int flags)
226 char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
228 if (flags & ~(XATTR_CREATE|XATTR_REPLACE))
231 error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
232 if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
238 if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
240 kvalue = memdup_user(value, size);
242 return PTR_ERR(kvalue);
245 error = vfs_setxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size, flags);
250 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(setxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
251 const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value,
252 size_t, size, int, flags)
257 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
260 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
262 error = setxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size, flags);
263 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
269 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(lsetxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
270 const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value,
271 size_t, size, int, flags)
276 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
279 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
281 error = setxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size, flags);
282 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
288 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fsetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name,
289 const void __user *,value, size_t, size, int, flags)
292 struct dentry *dentry;
298 dentry = f->f_path.dentry;
299 audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
300 error = mnt_want_write_file(f);
302 error = setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
303 mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
310 * Extended attribute GET operations
313 getxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, void __user *value,
318 char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
320 error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
321 if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
327 if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
328 size = XATTR_SIZE_MAX;
329 kvalue = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
334 error = vfs_getxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size);
336 if (size && copy_to_user(value, kvalue, error))
338 } else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_SIZE_MAX) {
339 /* The file system tried to returned a value bigger
340 than XATTR_SIZE_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
347 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(getxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
348 const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size)
353 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
356 error = getxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size);
361 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(lgetxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
362 const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size)
367 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
370 error = getxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size);
375 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fgetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name,
376 void __user *, value, size_t, size)
379 ssize_t error = -EBADF;
384 audit_inode(NULL, f->f_path.dentry);
385 error = getxattr(f->f_path.dentry, name, value, size);
391 * Extended attribute LIST operations
394 listxattr(struct dentry *d, char __user *list, size_t size)
400 if (size > XATTR_LIST_MAX)
401 size = XATTR_LIST_MAX;
402 klist = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
407 error = vfs_listxattr(d, klist, size);
409 if (size && copy_to_user(list, klist, error))
411 } else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_LIST_MAX) {
412 /* The file system tried to returned a list bigger
413 than XATTR_LIST_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
420 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(listxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list,
426 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
429 error = listxattr(path.dentry, list, size);
434 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(llistxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list,
440 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
443 error = listxattr(path.dentry, list, size);
448 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(flistxattr, int, fd, char __user *, list, size_t, size)
451 ssize_t error = -EBADF;
456 audit_inode(NULL, f->f_path.dentry);
457 error = listxattr(f->f_path.dentry, list, size);
463 * Extended attribute REMOVE operations
466 removexattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name)
469 char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
471 error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
472 if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
477 return vfs_removexattr(d, kname);
480 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(removexattr, const char __user *, pathname,
481 const char __user *, name)
486 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
489 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
491 error = removexattr(path.dentry, name);
492 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
498 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(lremovexattr, const char __user *, pathname,
499 const char __user *, name)
504 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
507 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
509 error = removexattr(path.dentry, name);
510 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
516 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fremovexattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name)
519 struct dentry *dentry;
525 dentry = f->f_path.dentry;
526 audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
527 error = mnt_want_write_file(f);
529 error = removexattr(dentry, name);
530 mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
538 strcmp_prefix(const char *a, const char *a_prefix)
540 while (*a_prefix && *a == *a_prefix) {
544 return *a_prefix ? NULL : a;
548 * In order to implement different sets of xattr operations for each xattr
549 * prefix with the generic xattr API, a filesystem should create a
550 * null-terminated array of struct xattr_handler (one for each prefix) and
551 * hang a pointer to it off of the s_xattr field of the superblock.
553 * The generic_fooxattr() functions will use this list to dispatch xattr
554 * operations to the correct xattr_handler.
556 #define for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) \
557 for ((handler) = *(handlers)++; \
559 (handler) = *(handlers)++)
562 * Find the xattr_handler with the matching prefix.
564 static struct xattr_handler *
565 xattr_resolve_name(struct xattr_handler **handlers, const char **name)
567 struct xattr_handler *handler;
572 for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
573 const char *n = strcmp_prefix(*name, handler->prefix);
583 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its get() operation.
586 generic_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
588 struct xattr_handler *handler;
589 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
591 handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode->i_sb->s_xattr, &name);
594 return handler->get(inode, name, buffer, size);
598 * Combine the results of the list() operation from every xattr_handler in the
602 generic_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
604 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
605 struct xattr_handler *handler, **handlers = inode->i_sb->s_xattr;
606 unsigned int size = 0;
609 for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler)
610 size += handler->list(inode, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
614 for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
615 size = handler->list(inode, buf, buffer_size, NULL, 0);
616 if (size > buffer_size)
627 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its set() operation.
630 generic_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
632 struct xattr_handler *handler;
633 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
636 value = ""; /* empty EA, do not remove */
637 handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode->i_sb->s_xattr, &name);
640 return handler->set(inode, name, value, size, flags);
644 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its set() operation to remove
645 * any associated extended attribute.
648 generic_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
650 struct xattr_handler *handler;
651 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
653 handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode->i_sb->s_xattr, &name);
656 return handler->set(inode, name, NULL, 0, XATTR_REPLACE);
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_getxattr);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_listxattr);
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setxattr);
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_removexattr);