2 * linux/include/asm-arm/memory.h
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
5 * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
13 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
14 #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
17 * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
18 * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
26 #include <linux/compiler.h>
27 #include <asm/arch/memory.h>
28 #include <asm/sizes.h>
34 * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
35 * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
37 #define TASK_SIZE UL(0xbf000000)
38 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x40000000)
42 * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
44 #define TASK_SIZE_26 UL(0x04000000)
50 #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(0xc0000000)
54 * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
55 * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
57 #define MODULE_END (PAGE_OFFSET)
58 #define MODULE_START (MODULE_END - 16*1048576)
60 #if TASK_SIZE > MODULE_START
61 #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
65 * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
66 * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
67 * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
69 #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULE_START + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
72 * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
74 #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24
76 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
79 * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
80 * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
81 * of this define that was meant to.
82 * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
85 #define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
88 #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
89 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000)
93 #define PHYS_OFFSET (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE)
97 #define END_MEM (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
101 #define PAGE_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET)
105 * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
107 #define MODULE_END (END_MEM)
108 #define MODULE_START (PHYS_OFFSET)
110 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
113 * Size of DMA-consistent memory region. Must be multiple of 2M,
114 * between 2MB and 14MB inclusive.
116 #ifndef CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE
117 #define CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE SZ_2M
121 * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
122 * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
123 * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
125 #ifndef __virt_to_phys
126 #define __virt_to_phys(x) ((x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
127 #define __phys_to_virt(x) ((x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET)
131 * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back
133 #define __phys_to_pfn(paddr) ((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
134 #define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
139 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
140 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
141 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
142 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
144 #ifndef ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
145 #define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0xffffffffULL)
148 #ifndef arch_adjust_zones
149 #define arch_adjust_zones(node,size,holes) do { } while (0)
153 * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
154 * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
156 * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
157 * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page
158 * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
160 #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
163 * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
164 * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
165 * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
166 * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
168 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(void *x)
170 return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
173 static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long x)
175 return (void *)(__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)));
179 * Drivers should NOT use these either.
181 #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
182 #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)))
183 #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
186 * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
187 * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
188 * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
189 * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h.
191 static inline __deprecated unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *x)
193 return __virt_to_bus((unsigned long)x);
196 static inline __deprecated void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long x)
198 return (void *)__bus_to_virt(x);
202 * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
204 * Note: when converting an unknown physical address to a
205 * struct page, the resulting pointer must be validated
206 * using VALID_PAGE(). It must return an invalid struct page
207 * for any physical address not corresponding to a system
210 * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number
211 * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
212 * pfn_valid(pfn) indicates whether a PFN number is valid
214 * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
215 * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
217 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
219 #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
221 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
222 #define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= PHYS_PFN_OFFSET && (pfn) < (PHYS_PFN_OFFSET + max_mapnr))
225 #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
226 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory)
228 #define PHYS_TO_NID(addr) (0)
230 #else /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
233 * This is more complex. We have a set of mem_map arrays spread
236 #include <linux/numa.h>
238 #define arch_pfn_to_nid(pfn) PFN_TO_NID(pfn)
239 #define arch_local_page_offset(pfn, nid) LOCAL_MAP_NR((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
241 #define pfn_valid(pfn) \
243 unsigned int nid = PFN_TO_NID(pfn); \
244 int valid = nid < MAX_NUMNODES; \
246 pg_data_t *node = NODE_DATA(nid); \
247 valid = (pfn - node->node_start_pfn) < \
248 node->node_spanned_pages; \
253 #define virt_to_page(kaddr) \
254 (ADDR_TO_MAPBASE(kaddr) + LOCAL_MAP_NR(kaddr))
256 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (KVADDR_TO_NID(kaddr) < MAX_NUMNODES)
259 * Common discontigmem stuff.
260 * PHYS_TO_NID is used by the ARM kernel/setup.c
262 #define PHYS_TO_NID(addr) PFN_TO_NID((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
265 * Given a kaddr, ADDR_TO_MAPBASE finds the owning node of the memory
266 * and returns the mem_map of that node.
268 #define ADDR_TO_MAPBASE(kaddr) NODE_MEM_MAP(KVADDR_TO_NID(kaddr))
271 * Given a page frame number, find the owning node of the memory
272 * and returns the mem_map of that node.
274 #define PFN_TO_MAPBASE(pfn) NODE_MEM_MAP(PFN_TO_NID(pfn))
276 #ifdef NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS
277 #define NODE_MEM_SIZE_MASK ((1 << NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS) - 1)
280 * Given a kernel address, find the home node of the underlying memory.
282 #define KVADDR_TO_NID(addr) \
283 (((unsigned long)(addr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS)
286 * Given a page frame number, convert it to a node id.
288 #define PFN_TO_NID(pfn) \
289 (((pfn) - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) >> (NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT))
292 * Given a kaddr, LOCAL_MEM_MAP finds the owning node of the memory
293 * and returns the index corresponding to the appropriate page in the
296 #define LOCAL_MAP_NR(addr) \
297 (((unsigned long)(addr) & NODE_MEM_SIZE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
299 #endif /* NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS */
301 #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
304 * For BIO. "will die". Kill me when bio_to_phys() and bvec_to_phys() die.
306 #define page_to_phys(page) (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
309 * Optional device DMA address remapping. Do _not_ use directly!
310 * We should really eliminate virt_to_bus() here - it's deprecated.
312 #ifndef __arch_page_to_dma
313 #define page_to_dma(dev, page) ((dma_addr_t)__virt_to_bus((unsigned long)page_address(page)))
314 #define dma_to_virt(dev, addr) ((void *)__bus_to_virt(addr))
315 #define virt_to_dma(dev, addr) ((dma_addr_t)__virt_to_bus((unsigned long)(addr)))
317 #define page_to_dma(dev, page) (__arch_page_to_dma(dev, page))
318 #define dma_to_virt(dev, addr) (__arch_dma_to_virt(dev, addr))
319 #define virt_to_dma(dev, addr) (__arch_virt_to_dma(dev, addr))
323 * Optional coherency support. Currently used only by selected
324 * Intel XSC3-based systems.
326 #ifndef arch_is_coherent
327 #define arch_is_coherent() 0
332 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>