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1 /* uaccess.h: userspace accessor functions
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11
12 #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
13 #define _ASM_UACCESS_H
14
15 /*
16  * User space memory access functions
17  */
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <asm/segment.h>
21 #include <asm/sections.h>
22
23 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA /* we decide where to put mmaps */
24
25 #define __ptr(x) ((unsigned long *)(x))
26
27 #define VERIFY_READ     0
28 #define VERIFY_WRITE    1
29
30 #define __addr_ok(addr) ((unsigned long)(addr) < get_addr_limit())
31
32 /*
33  * check that a range of addresses falls within the current address limit
34  */
35 static inline int ___range_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
36 {
37 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
38         int flag = -EFAULT, tmp;
39
40         asm volatile (
41                 "       addcc   %3,%2,%1,icc0   \n"     /* set C-flag if addr+size>4GB */
42                 "       subcc.p %1,%4,gr0,icc1  \n"     /* jump if addr+size>limit */
43                 "       bc      icc0,#0,0f      \n"
44                 "       bhi     icc1,#0,0f      \n"
45                 "       setlos  #0,%0           \n"     /* mark okay */
46                 "0:                             \n"
47                 : "=r"(flag), "=&r"(tmp)
48                 : "r"(addr), "r"(size), "r"(get_addr_limit()), "0"(flag)
49                 );
50
51         return flag;
52
53 #else
54
55         if (addr < memory_start ||
56             addr > memory_end ||
57             size > memory_end - memory_start ||
58             addr + size > memory_end)
59                 return -EFAULT;
60
61         return 0;
62 #endif
63 }
64
65 #define __range_ok(addr,size) ___range_ok((unsigned long) (addr), (unsigned long) (size))
66
67 #define access_ok(type,addr,size) (__range_ok((addr), (size)) == 0)
68 #define __access_ok(addr,size) (__range_ok((addr), (size)) == 0)
69
70 /*
71  * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
72  * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
73  * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
74  * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
75  * what to do.
76  *
77  * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
78  * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
79  * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
80  * on our cache or tlb entries.
81  */
82 struct exception_table_entry
83 {
84         unsigned long insn, fixup;
85 };
86
87 /* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise.  */
88 extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long);
89
90
91 /*
92  * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
93  * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
94  */
95 #define __put_user(x, ptr)                                              \
96 ({                                                                      \
97         int __pu_err = 0;                                               \
98                                                                         \
99         typeof(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x);                                  \
100                                                                         \
101         switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) {                                      \
102         case 1:                                                         \
103                 __put_user_asm(__pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, "b", "r");      \
104                 break;                                                  \
105         case 2:                                                         \
106                 __put_user_asm(__pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, "h", "r");      \
107                 break;                                                  \
108         case 4:                                                         \
109                 __put_user_asm(__pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, "",  "r");      \
110                 break;                                                  \
111         case 8:                                                         \
112                 __put_user_asm(__pu_err, __pu_val, ptr, "d", "e");      \
113                 break;                                                  \
114         default:                                                        \
115                 __pu_err = __put_user_bad();                            \
116                 break;                                                  \
117         }                                                               \
118         __pu_err;                                                       \
119 })
120
121 #define put_user(x, ptr)                        \
122 ({                                              \
123         typeof(&*ptr) _p = (ptr);               \
124         int _e;                                 \
125                                                 \
126         _e = __range_ok(_p, sizeof(*_p));       \
127         if (_e == 0)                            \
128                 _e = __put_user((x), _p);       \
129         _e;                                     \
130 })
131
132 extern int __put_user_bad(void);
133
134 /*
135  * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
136  * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
137  * aliasing issues.
138  */
139
140 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
141
142 #define __put_user_asm(err,x,ptr,dsize,constraint)                                      \
143 do {                                                                                    \
144         asm volatile("1:        st"dsize"%I1    %2,%M1  \n"                             \
145                      "2:                                \n"                             \
146                      ".subsection 2                     \n"                             \
147                      "3:        setlos          %3,%0   \n"                             \
148                      "          bra             2b      \n"                             \
149                      ".previous                         \n"                             \
150                      ".section __ex_table,\"a\"         \n"                             \
151                      "          .balign         8       \n"                             \
152                      "          .long           1b,3b   \n"                             \
153                      ".previous"                                                        \
154                      : "=r" (err)                                                       \
155                      : "m" (*__ptr(ptr)), constraint (x), "i"(-EFAULT), "0"(err)        \
156                      : "memory");                                                       \
157 } while (0)
158
159 #else
160
161 #define __put_user_asm(err,x,ptr,bwl,con)       \
162 do {                                            \
163         asm("   st"bwl"%I0      %1,%M0  \n"     \
164             "   membar                  \n"     \
165             :                                   \
166             : "m" (*__ptr(ptr)), con (x)        \
167             : "memory");                        \
168 } while (0)
169
170 #endif
171
172 /*****************************************************************************/
173 /*
174  *
175  */
176 #define __get_user(x, ptr)                                              \
177 ({                                                                      \
178         typeof(*(ptr)) __gu_val = 0;                                    \
179         int __gu_err = 0;                                               \
180                                                                         \
181         switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {                                       \
182         case 1:                                                         \
183                 __get_user_asm(__gu_err, __gu_val, ptr, "ub", "=r");    \
184                 break;                                                  \
185         case 2:                                                         \
186                 __get_user_asm(__gu_err, __gu_val, ptr, "uh", "=r");    \
187                 break;                                                  \
188         case 4:                                                         \
189                 __get_user_asm(__gu_err, __gu_val, ptr, "", "=r");      \
190                 break;                                                  \
191         case 8:                                                         \
192                 __get_user_asm(__gu_err, __gu_val, ptr, "d", "=e");     \
193                 break;                                                  \
194         default:                                                        \
195                 __gu_err = __get_user_bad();                            \
196                 break;                                                  \
197         }                                                               \
198         (x) = __gu_val;                                                 \
199         __gu_err;                                                       \
200 })
201
202 #define get_user(x, ptr)                        \
203 ({                                              \
204         typeof(&*ptr) _p = (ptr);               \
205         int _e;                                 \
206                                                 \
207         _e = __range_ok(_p, sizeof(*_p));       \
208         if (likely(_e == 0))                    \
209                 _e = __get_user((x), _p);       \
210         else                                    \
211                 (x) = (typeof(x)) 0;            \
212         _e;                                     \
213 })
214
215 extern int __get_user_bad(void);
216
217 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
218
219 #define __get_user_asm(err,x,ptr,dtype,constraint)      \
220 do {                                                    \
221         asm("1:         ld"dtype"%I2    %M2,%1  \n"     \
222             "2:                                 \n"     \
223             ".subsection 2                      \n"     \
224             "3:         setlos          %3,%0   \n"     \
225             "           setlos          #0,%1   \n"     \
226             "           bra             2b      \n"     \
227             ".previous                          \n"     \
228             ".section __ex_table,\"a\"          \n"     \
229             "           .balign         8       \n"     \
230             "           .long           1b,3b   \n"     \
231             ".previous"                                 \
232             : "=r" (err), constraint (x)                \
233             : "m" (*__ptr(ptr)), "i"(-EFAULT), "0"(err) \
234             );                                          \
235 } while(0)
236
237 #else
238
239 #define __get_user_asm(err,x,ptr,bwl,con)       \
240         asm("   ld"bwl"%I1      %M1,%0  \n"     \
241             "   membar                  \n"     \
242             : con(x)                            \
243             : "m" (*__ptr(ptr)))
244
245 #endif
246
247 /*****************************************************************************/
248 /*
249  *
250  */
251 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
252 extern long __memset_user(void *dst, unsigned long count);
253 extern long __memcpy_user(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long count);
254
255 #define clear_user(dst,count)                   __memset_user((dst), (count))
256 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n)  __memcpy_user((to), (from), (n))
257 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n)    __memcpy_user((to), (from), (n))
258
259 #else
260
261 #define clear_user(dst,count)                   (memset((dst), 0, (count)), 0)
262 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n)  (memcpy((to), (from), (n)), 0)
263 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n)    (memcpy((to), (from), (n)), 0)
264
265 #endif
266
267 static inline unsigned long __must_check
268 __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
269 {
270        might_sleep();
271        return __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n);
272 }
273
274 static inline unsigned long
275 __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
276 {
277        might_sleep();
278        return __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n);
279 }
280
281 static inline long copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
282 {
283         unsigned long ret = n;
284
285         if (likely(__access_ok(from, n)))
286                 ret = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
287
288         if (unlikely(ret != 0))
289                 memset(to + (n - ret), 0, ret);
290
291         return ret;
292 }
293
294 static inline long copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
295 {
296         return likely(__access_ok(to, n)) ? __copy_to_user(to, from, n) : n;
297 }
298
299 #define copy_to_user_ret(to,from,n,retval)      ({ if (copy_to_user(to,from,n)) return retval; })
300 #define copy_from_user_ret(to,from,n,retval)    ({ if (copy_from_user(to,from,n)) return retval; })
301
302 extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count);
303 extern long strnlen_user(const char *src, long count);
304
305 #define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, 32767)
306
307 extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long addr);
308
309 #define copy_to_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len)      memcpy(dst, src, len)
310 #define copy_from_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len)    memcpy(dst, src, len)
311
312 #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */