5 * GEM Graphics Execution Manager Driver Interfaces
7 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
8 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
9 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
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11 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
12 * Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
14 * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
15 * Author: Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
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38 * struct drm_gem_object - GEM buffer object
40 * This structure defines the generic parts for GEM buffer objects, which are
41 * mostly around handling mmap and userspace handles.
43 * Buffer objects are often abbreviated to BO.
45 struct drm_gem_object {
49 * Reference count of this object
51 * Please use drm_gem_object_reference() to acquire and
52 * drm_gem_object_unreference() or drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked()
53 * to release a reference to a GEM buffer object.
60 * This is the GEM file_priv handle count of this object.
62 * Each handle also holds a reference. Note that when the handle_count
63 * drops to 0 any global names (e.g. the id in the flink namespace) will
66 * Protected by dev->object_name_lock.
68 unsigned handle_count;
71 * @dev: DRM dev this object belongs to.
73 struct drm_device *dev;
78 * SHMEM file node used as backing storage for swappable buffer objects.
79 * GEM also supports driver private objects with driver-specific backing
80 * storage (contiguous CMA memory, special reserved blocks). In this
88 * Mapping info for this object to support mmap. Drivers are supposed to
89 * allocate the mmap offset using drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). The
90 * offset itself can be retrieved using drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
92 * Memory mapping itself is handled by drm_gem_mmap(), which also checks
93 * that userspace is allowed to access the object.
95 struct drm_vma_offset_node vma_node;
100 * Size of the object, in bytes. Immutable over the object's
108 * Global name for this object, starts at 1. 0 means unnamed.
109 * Access is covered by dev->object_name_lock. This is used by the GEM_FLINK
110 * and GEM_OPEN ioctls.
117 * Read memory domains. These monitor which caches contain read/write data
118 * related to the object. When transitioning from one set of domains
119 * to another, the driver is called to ensure that caches are suitably
120 * flushed and invalidated.
122 uint32_t read_domains;
125 * @write_domain: Corresponding unique write memory domain.
127 uint32_t write_domain;
130 * @pending_read_domains:
132 * While validating an exec operation, the
133 * new read/write domain values are computed here.
134 * They will be transferred to the above values
135 * at the point that any cache flushing occurs
137 uint32_t pending_read_domains;
140 * @pending_write_domain: Write domain similar to @pending_read_domains.
142 uint32_t pending_write_domain;
147 * dma-buf associated with this GEM object.
149 * Pointer to the dma-buf associated with this gem object (either
150 * through importing or exporting). We break the resulting reference
151 * loop when the last gem handle for this object is released.
153 * Protected by obj->object_name_lock.
155 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
160 * dma-buf attachment backing this object.
162 * Any foreign dma_buf imported as a gem object has this set to the
163 * attachment point for the device. This is invariant over the lifetime
166 * The driver's ->gem_free_object callback is responsible for cleaning
167 * up the dma_buf attachment and references acquired at import time.
169 * Note that the drm gem/prime core does not depend upon drivers setting
170 * this field any more. So for drivers where this doesn't make sense
171 * (e.g. virtual devices or a displaylink behind an usb bus) they can
172 * simply leave it as NULL.
174 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
177 void drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
178 void drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref);
179 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
180 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
181 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
182 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
183 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
184 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
185 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
186 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
187 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
190 * drm_gem_object_reference - acquire a GEM BO reference
191 * @obj: GEM buffer object
193 * This acquires additional reference to @obj. It is illegal to call this
194 * without already holding a reference. No locks required.
197 drm_gem_object_reference(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
199 kref_get(&obj->refcount);
203 * __drm_gem_object_unreference - raw function to release a GEM BO reference
204 * @obj: GEM buffer object
206 * This function is meant to be used by drivers which are not encumbered with
207 * dev->struct_mutex legacy locking and which are using the
208 * gem_free_object_unlocked callback. It avoids all the locking checks and
209 * locking overhead of drm_gem_object_unreference() and
210 * drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked().
212 * Drivers should never call this directly in their code. Instead they should
213 * wrap it up into a ``driver_gem_object_unreference(struct driver_gem_object
214 * *obj)`` wrapper function, and use that. Shared code should never call this, to
215 * avoid breaking drivers by accident which still depend upon dev->struct_mutex
219 __drm_gem_object_unreference(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
221 kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free);
224 void drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
225 void drm_gem_object_unreference(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
227 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
228 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
230 int drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
233 void drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
234 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
235 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
237 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
238 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
239 bool dirty, bool accessed);
241 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
242 int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
243 struct drm_device *dev,
246 #endif /* __DRM_GEM_H__ */