1 #ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
2 #define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
4 #include <linux/sched.h>
5 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
9 #include <linux/major.h>
10 #include <linux/genhd.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/llist.h>
13 #include <linux/timer.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/mempool.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/stringify.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <linux/bsg.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
27 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
28 #include <linux/blkzoned.h>
31 struct scsi_ioctl_command;
34 struct elevator_queue;
40 struct blk_flush_queue;
43 struct blk_queue_stats;
44 struct blk_stat_callback;
46 #define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ 4
47 #define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ 128 /* Default maximum */
49 /* Must be consisitent with blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() */
50 #define BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS 16
53 * Maximum number of blkcg policies allowed to be registered concurrently.
54 * Defined here to simplify include dependency.
56 #define BLKCG_MAX_POLS 3
58 typedef void (rq_end_io_fn)(struct request *, int);
60 #define BLK_RL_SYNCFULL (1U << 0)
61 #define BLK_RL_ASYNCFULL (1U << 1)
64 struct request_queue *q; /* the queue this rl belongs to */
65 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
66 struct blkcg_gq *blkg; /* blkg this request pool belongs to */
69 * count[], starved[], and wait[] are indexed by
70 * BLK_RW_SYNC/BLK_RW_ASYNC
75 wait_queue_head_t wait[2];
81 typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;
83 /* elevator knows about this request */
84 #define RQF_SORTED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 0))
85 /* drive already may have started this one */
86 #define RQF_STARTED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 1))
87 /* uses tagged queueing */
88 #define RQF_QUEUED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 2))
89 /* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
90 #define RQF_SOFTBARRIER ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 3))
91 /* request for flush sequence */
92 #define RQF_FLUSH_SEQ ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 4))
93 /* merge of different types, fail separately */
94 #define RQF_MIXED_MERGE ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 5))
95 /* track inflight for MQ */
96 #define RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 6))
97 /* don't call prep for this one */
98 #define RQF_DONTPREP ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 7))
99 /* set for "ide_preempt" requests and also for requests for which the SCSI
100 "quiesce" state must be ignored. */
101 #define RQF_PREEMPT ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 8))
102 /* contains copies of user pages */
103 #define RQF_COPY_USER ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 9))
104 /* vaguely specified driver internal error. Ignored by the block layer */
105 #define RQF_FAILED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 10))
106 /* don't warn about errors */
107 #define RQF_QUIET ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 11))
108 /* elevator private data attached */
109 #define RQF_ELVPRIV ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 12))
110 /* account I/O stat */
111 #define RQF_IO_STAT ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 13))
112 /* request came from our alloc pool */
113 #define RQF_ALLOCED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 14))
114 /* runtime pm request */
115 #define RQF_PM ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 15))
116 /* on IO scheduler merge hash */
117 #define RQF_HASHED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 16))
118 /* IO stats tracking on */
119 #define RQF_STATS ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 17))
120 /* Look at ->special_vec for the actual data payload instead of the
122 #define RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 18))
124 /* flags that prevent us from merging requests: */
125 #define RQF_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
126 (RQF_STARTED | RQF_SOFTBARRIER | RQF_FLUSH_SEQ | RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
129 * Try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline.
131 * If you modify this structure, make sure to update blk_rq_init() and
132 * especially blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() to take care of the added fields.
135 struct list_head queuelist;
137 struct call_single_data csd;
141 struct request_queue *q;
142 struct blk_mq_ctx *mq_ctx;
145 unsigned int cmd_flags; /* op and common flags */
146 req_flags_t rq_flags;
150 unsigned long atomic_flags;
152 /* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
153 unsigned int __data_len; /* total data len */
155 sector_t __sector; /* sector cursor */
161 * The hash is used inside the scheduler, and killed once the
162 * request reaches the dispatch list. The ipi_list is only used
163 * to queue the request for softirq completion, which is long
164 * after the request has been unhashed (and even removed from
165 * the dispatch list).
168 struct hlist_node hash; /* merge hash */
169 struct list_head ipi_list;
173 * The rb_node is only used inside the io scheduler, requests
174 * are pruned when moved to the dispatch queue. So let the
175 * completion_data share space with the rb_node.
178 struct rb_node rb_node; /* sort/lookup */
179 struct bio_vec special_vec;
180 void *completion_data;
181 int error_count; /* for legacy drivers, don't use */
185 * Three pointers are available for the IO schedulers, if they need
186 * more they have to dynamically allocate it. Flush requests are
187 * never put on the IO scheduler. So let the flush fields share
188 * space with the elevator data.
198 struct list_head list;
199 rq_end_io_fn *saved_end_io;
203 struct gendisk *rq_disk;
204 struct hd_struct *part;
205 unsigned long start_time;
206 struct blk_issue_stat issue_stat;
207 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
208 struct request_list *rl; /* rl this rq is alloced from */
209 unsigned long long start_time_ns;
210 unsigned long long io_start_time_ns; /* when passed to hardware */
212 /* Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
213 * physical address coalescing is performed.
215 unsigned short nr_phys_segments;
216 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
217 unsigned short nr_integrity_segments;
220 unsigned short ioprio;
222 unsigned int timeout;
224 void *special; /* opaque pointer available for LLD use */
226 unsigned int extra_len; /* length of alignment and padding */
228 unsigned long deadline;
229 struct list_head timeout_list;
232 * completion callback.
234 rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
238 struct request *next_rq;
241 static inline bool blk_rq_is_scsi(struct request *rq)
243 return req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_IN || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT;
246 static inline bool blk_rq_is_private(struct request *rq)
248 return req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DRV_IN || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DRV_OUT;
251 static inline bool blk_rq_is_passthrough(struct request *rq)
253 return blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) || blk_rq_is_private(rq);
256 static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request *req)
261 #include <linux/elevator.h>
263 struct blk_queue_ctx;
265 typedef void (request_fn_proc) (struct request_queue *q);
266 typedef blk_qc_t (make_request_fn) (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
267 typedef int (prep_rq_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
268 typedef void (unprep_rq_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
271 typedef void (softirq_done_fn)(struct request *);
272 typedef int (dma_drain_needed_fn)(struct request *);
273 typedef int (lld_busy_fn) (struct request_queue *q);
274 typedef int (bsg_job_fn) (struct bsg_job *);
275 typedef int (init_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, gfp_t);
276 typedef void (exit_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
278 enum blk_eh_timer_return {
284 typedef enum blk_eh_timer_return (rq_timed_out_fn)(struct request *);
286 enum blk_queue_state {
291 struct blk_queue_tag {
292 struct request **tag_index; /* map of busy tags */
293 unsigned long *tag_map; /* bit map of free/busy tags */
294 int max_depth; /* what we will send to device */
295 int real_max_depth; /* what the array can hold */
296 atomic_t refcnt; /* map can be shared */
297 int alloc_policy; /* tag allocation policy */
298 int next_tag; /* next tag */
300 #define BLK_TAG_ALLOC_FIFO 0 /* allocate starting from 0 */
301 #define BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR 1 /* allocate starting from last allocated tag */
303 #define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
304 #define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
307 * Zoned block device models (zoned limit).
309 enum blk_zoned_model {
310 BLK_ZONED_NONE, /* Regular block device */
311 BLK_ZONED_HA, /* Host-aware zoned block device */
312 BLK_ZONED_HM, /* Host-managed zoned block device */
315 struct queue_limits {
316 unsigned long bounce_pfn;
317 unsigned long seg_boundary_mask;
318 unsigned long virt_boundary_mask;
320 unsigned int max_hw_sectors;
321 unsigned int max_dev_sectors;
322 unsigned int chunk_sectors;
323 unsigned int max_sectors;
324 unsigned int max_segment_size;
325 unsigned int physical_block_size;
326 unsigned int alignment_offset;
329 unsigned int max_discard_sectors;
330 unsigned int max_hw_discard_sectors;
331 unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
332 unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
333 unsigned int discard_granularity;
334 unsigned int discard_alignment;
336 unsigned short logical_block_size;
337 unsigned short max_segments;
338 unsigned short max_integrity_segments;
339 unsigned short max_discard_segments;
341 unsigned char misaligned;
342 unsigned char discard_misaligned;
343 unsigned char cluster;
344 unsigned char raid_partial_stripes_expensive;
345 enum blk_zoned_model zoned;
348 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
350 struct blk_zone_report_hdr {
351 unsigned int nr_zones;
355 extern int blkdev_report_zones(struct block_device *bdev,
356 sector_t sector, struct blk_zone *zones,
357 unsigned int *nr_zones, gfp_t gfp_mask);
358 extern int blkdev_reset_zones(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sectors,
359 sector_t nr_sectors, gfp_t gfp_mask);
361 extern int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
362 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
363 extern int blkdev_reset_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
364 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
366 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
368 static inline int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
369 fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
375 static inline int blkdev_reset_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
376 fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
382 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
384 struct request_queue {
386 * Together with queue_head for cacheline sharing
388 struct list_head queue_head;
389 struct request *last_merge;
390 struct elevator_queue *elevator;
391 int nr_rqs[2]; /* # allocated [a]sync rqs */
392 int nr_rqs_elvpriv; /* # allocated rqs w/ elvpriv */
394 atomic_t shared_hctx_restart;
396 struct blk_queue_stats *stats;
400 * If blkcg is not used, @q->root_rl serves all requests. If blkcg
401 * is used, root blkg allocates from @q->root_rl and all other
402 * blkgs from their own blkg->rl. Which one to use should be
403 * determined using bio_request_list().
405 struct request_list root_rl;
407 request_fn_proc *request_fn;
408 make_request_fn *make_request_fn;
409 prep_rq_fn *prep_rq_fn;
410 unprep_rq_fn *unprep_rq_fn;
411 softirq_done_fn *softirq_done_fn;
412 rq_timed_out_fn *rq_timed_out_fn;
413 dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed;
414 lld_busy_fn *lld_busy_fn;
415 init_rq_fn *init_rq_fn;
416 exit_rq_fn *exit_rq_fn;
418 const struct blk_mq_ops *mq_ops;
420 unsigned int *mq_map;
423 struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *queue_ctx;
424 unsigned int nr_queues;
426 unsigned int queue_depth;
428 /* hw dispatch queues */
429 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **queue_hw_ctx;
430 unsigned int nr_hw_queues;
433 * Dispatch queue sorting
436 struct request *boundary_rq;
439 * Delayed queue handling
441 struct delayed_work delay_work;
443 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
446 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
447 * ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
452 * various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
454 unsigned long queue_flags;
457 * ida allocated id for this queue. Used to index queues from
463 * queue needs bounce pages for pages above this limit
468 * protects queue structures from reentrancy. ->__queue_lock should
469 * _never_ be used directly, it is queue private. always use
472 spinlock_t __queue_lock;
473 spinlock_t *queue_lock;
483 struct kobject mq_kobj;
485 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
486 struct blk_integrity integrity;
487 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
492 unsigned int nr_pending;
498 unsigned long nr_requests; /* Max # of requests */
499 unsigned int nr_congestion_on;
500 unsigned int nr_congestion_off;
501 unsigned int nr_batching;
503 unsigned int dma_drain_size;
504 void *dma_drain_buffer;
505 unsigned int dma_pad_mask;
506 unsigned int dma_alignment;
508 struct blk_queue_tag *queue_tags;
509 struct list_head tag_busy_list;
511 unsigned int nr_sorted;
512 unsigned int in_flight[2];
515 * Number of active block driver functions for which blk_drain_queue()
516 * must wait. Must be incremented around functions that unlock the
517 * queue_lock internally, e.g. scsi_request_fn().
519 unsigned int request_fn_active;
521 unsigned int rq_timeout;
524 struct blk_stat_callback *poll_cb;
525 struct blk_rq_stat poll_stat[BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS];
527 struct timer_list timeout;
528 struct work_struct timeout_work;
529 struct list_head timeout_list;
531 struct list_head icq_list;
532 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
533 DECLARE_BITMAP (blkcg_pols, BLKCG_MAX_POLS);
534 struct blkcg_gq *root_blkg;
535 struct list_head blkg_list;
538 struct queue_limits limits;
543 unsigned int sg_timeout;
544 unsigned int sg_reserved_size;
546 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
547 struct blk_trace *blk_trace;
550 * for flush operations
552 struct blk_flush_queue *fq;
554 struct list_head requeue_list;
555 spinlock_t requeue_lock;
556 struct delayed_work requeue_work;
558 struct mutex sysfs_lock;
561 atomic_t mq_freeze_depth;
563 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG)
564 bsg_job_fn *bsg_job_fn;
566 struct bsg_class_device bsg_dev;
569 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
571 struct throtl_data *td;
573 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
574 wait_queue_head_t mq_freeze_wq;
575 struct percpu_ref q_usage_counter;
576 struct list_head all_q_node;
578 struct blk_mq_tag_set *tag_set;
579 struct list_head tag_set_list;
580 struct bio_set *bio_split;
582 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
583 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
584 struct dentry *sched_debugfs_dir;
587 bool mq_sysfs_init_done;
592 struct work_struct release_work;
595 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED 1 /* uses generic tag queueing */
596 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED 2 /* queue is stopped */
597 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL 3 /* read queue has been filled */
598 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL 4 /* write queue has been filled */
599 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DYING 5 /* queue being torn down */
600 #define QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS 6 /* act as dumb FIFO queue */
601 #define QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI 7 /* queue supports bidi requests */
602 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES 8 /* disable merge attempts */
603 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP 9 /* complete on same CPU-group */
604 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO 10 /* fake timeout */
605 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE 11 /* supports request stacking */
606 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT 12 /* non-rotational device (SSD) */
607 #define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */
608 #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT 13 /* do IO stats */
609 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD 14 /* supports DISCARD */
610 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES 15 /* No extended merges */
611 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM 16 /* Contributes to random pool */
612 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE 17 /* supports secure erase */
613 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE 18 /* force complete on same CPU */
614 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD 19 /* queue tear-down finished */
615 #define QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE 20 /* queue is initialized */
616 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE 21 /* don't attempt to merge SG segments*/
617 #define QUEUE_FLAG_POLL 22 /* IO polling enabled if set */
618 #define QUEUE_FLAG_WC 23 /* Write back caching */
619 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FUA 24 /* device supports FUA writes */
620 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ 25 /* flush not queueuable */
621 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DAX 26 /* device supports DAX */
622 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STATS 27 /* track rq completion times */
623 #define QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS 28 /* collecting stats for hybrid polling */
624 #define QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED 29 /* queue has been registered to a disk */
626 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT ((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) | \
627 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE) | \
628 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP) | \
629 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM))
631 #define QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT ((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) | \
632 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE) | \
633 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP) | \
634 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_POLL))
636 static inline void queue_lockdep_assert_held(struct request_queue *q)
639 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
642 static inline void queue_flag_set_unlocked(unsigned int flag,
643 struct request_queue *q)
645 __set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
648 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_clear(unsigned int flag,
649 struct request_queue *q)
651 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
653 if (test_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags)) {
654 __clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
661 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag,
662 struct request_queue *q)
664 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
666 if (!test_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags)) {
667 __set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
674 static inline void queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
676 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
677 __set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
680 static inline void queue_flag_clear_unlocked(unsigned int flag,
681 struct request_queue *q)
683 __clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
686 static inline int queue_in_flight(struct request_queue *q)
688 return q->in_flight[0] + q->in_flight[1];
691 static inline void queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
693 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
694 __clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
697 #define blk_queue_tagged(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &(q)->queue_flags)
698 #define blk_queue_stopped(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
699 #define blk_queue_dying(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING, &(q)->queue_flags)
700 #define blk_queue_dead(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &(q)->queue_flags)
701 #define blk_queue_bypass(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS, &(q)->queue_flags)
702 #define blk_queue_init_done(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE, &(q)->queue_flags)
703 #define blk_queue_nomerges(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
704 #define blk_queue_noxmerges(q) \
705 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
706 #define blk_queue_nonrot(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &(q)->queue_flags)
707 #define blk_queue_io_stat(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
708 #define blk_queue_add_random(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, &(q)->queue_flags)
709 #define blk_queue_stackable(q) \
710 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE, &(q)->queue_flags)
711 #define blk_queue_discard(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags)
712 #define blk_queue_secure_erase(q) \
713 (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE, &(q)->queue_flags))
714 #define blk_queue_dax(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, &(q)->queue_flags)
716 #define blk_noretry_request(rq) \
717 ((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
718 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER))
720 static inline bool blk_account_rq(struct request *rq)
722 return (rq->rq_flags & RQF_STARTED) && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq);
725 #define blk_rq_cpu_valid(rq) ((rq)->cpu != -1)
726 #define blk_bidi_rq(rq) ((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
727 /* rq->queuelist of dequeued request must be list_empty() */
728 #define blk_queued_rq(rq) (!list_empty(&(rq)->queuelist))
730 #define list_entry_rq(ptr) list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
732 #define rq_data_dir(rq) (op_is_write(req_op(rq)) ? WRITE : READ)
735 * Driver can handle struct request, if it either has an old style
736 * request_fn defined, or is blk-mq based.
738 static inline bool queue_is_rq_based(struct request_queue *q)
740 return q->request_fn || q->mq_ops;
743 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_cluster(struct request_queue *q)
745 return q->limits.cluster;
748 static inline enum blk_zoned_model
749 blk_queue_zoned_model(struct request_queue *q)
751 return q->limits.zoned;
754 static inline bool blk_queue_is_zoned(struct request_queue *q)
756 switch (blk_queue_zoned_model(q)) {
765 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_zone_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
767 return blk_queue_is_zoned(q) ? q->limits.chunk_sectors : 0;
770 static inline bool rq_is_sync(struct request *rq)
772 return op_is_sync(rq->cmd_flags);
775 static inline bool blk_rl_full(struct request_list *rl, bool sync)
777 unsigned int flag = sync ? BLK_RL_SYNCFULL : BLK_RL_ASYNCFULL;
779 return rl->flags & flag;
782 static inline void blk_set_rl_full(struct request_list *rl, bool sync)
784 unsigned int flag = sync ? BLK_RL_SYNCFULL : BLK_RL_ASYNCFULL;
789 static inline void blk_clear_rl_full(struct request_list *rl, bool sync)
791 unsigned int flag = sync ? BLK_RL_SYNCFULL : BLK_RL_ASYNCFULL;
796 static inline bool rq_mergeable(struct request *rq)
798 if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
801 if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
804 if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES)
807 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS)
809 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_NOMERGE_FLAGS)
815 static inline bool blk_write_same_mergeable(struct bio *a, struct bio *b)
817 if (bio_data(a) == bio_data(b))
823 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q)
826 return q->queue_depth;
828 return q->nr_requests;
832 * q->prep_rq_fn return values
835 BLKPREP_OK, /* serve it */
836 BLKPREP_KILL, /* fatal error, kill, return -EIO */
837 BLKPREP_DEFER, /* leave on queue */
838 BLKPREP_INVALID, /* invalid command, kill, return -EREMOTEIO */
841 extern unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn, blk_max_pfn;
844 * standard bounce addresses:
846 * BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH : bounce all highmem pages
847 * BLK_BOUNCE_ANY : don't bounce anything
848 * BLK_BOUNCE_ISA : bounce pages above ISA DMA boundary
851 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
852 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH ((u64)blk_max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
854 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH -1ULL
856 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY (-1ULL)
857 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA (DMA_BIT_MASK(24))
860 * default timeout for SG_IO if none specified
862 #define BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
863 #define BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
866 extern int init_emergency_isa_pool(void);
867 extern void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio);
869 static inline int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
873 static inline void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio)
876 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
882 unsigned long offset;
887 struct req_iterator {
888 struct bvec_iter iter;
892 /* This should not be used directly - use rq_for_each_segment */
893 #define for_each_bio(_bio) \
894 for (; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
895 #define __rq_for_each_bio(_bio, rq) \
897 for (_bio = (rq)->bio; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
899 #define rq_for_each_segment(bvl, _rq, _iter) \
900 __rq_for_each_bio(_iter.bio, _rq) \
901 bio_for_each_segment(bvl, _iter.bio, _iter.iter)
903 #define rq_iter_last(bvec, _iter) \
904 (_iter.bio->bi_next == NULL && \
905 bio_iter_last(bvec, _iter.iter))
907 #ifndef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
908 # error "You should define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE for your platform"
910 #if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
911 extern void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request *rq);
913 static inline void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request *rq)
919 #define vfs_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
920 __vfs_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
922 #define vfs_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
924 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
925 __vfs_msg(sb, "", " "); \
929 extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
930 extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
931 extern blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio);
932 extern void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
933 extern void blk_init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio);
934 extern void blk_put_request(struct request *);
935 extern void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
936 extern struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *, int, gfp_t);
937 extern void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
938 extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q);
939 extern int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src,
940 struct bio_set *bs, gfp_t gfp_mask,
941 int (*bio_ctr)(struct bio *, struct bio *, void *),
943 extern void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request *rq);
944 extern int blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue *q,
946 extern int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
947 extern void blk_delay_queue(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
948 extern void blk_queue_split(struct request_queue *, struct bio **,
950 extern void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
951 extern int scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *, unsigned int);
952 extern int scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t,
953 unsigned int, void __user *);
954 extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *, fmode_t,
955 unsigned int, void __user *);
956 extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *, fmode_t,
957 struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *);
959 extern int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, bool nowait);
960 extern void blk_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q);
961 extern void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue *q);
962 extern void blk_start_queue_async(struct request_queue *q);
963 extern void blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q);
964 extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q);
965 extern void __blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q);
966 extern void __blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
967 extern void __blk_run_queue_uncond(struct request_queue *q);
968 extern void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *);
969 extern void blk_run_queue_async(struct request_queue *q);
970 extern void blk_mq_quiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q);
971 extern int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
972 struct rq_map_data *, void __user *, unsigned long,
974 extern int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *);
975 extern int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *, struct request *, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
976 extern int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
977 struct rq_map_data *, const struct iov_iter *,
979 extern void blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *,
980 struct request *, int);
981 extern void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *,
982 struct request *, int, rq_end_io_fn *);
984 bool blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie);
986 static inline struct request_queue *bdev_get_queue(struct block_device *bdev)
988 return bdev->bd_disk->queue; /* this is never NULL */
992 * blk_rq_pos() : the current sector
993 * blk_rq_bytes() : bytes left in the entire request
994 * blk_rq_cur_bytes() : bytes left in the current segment
995 * blk_rq_err_bytes() : bytes left till the next error boundary
996 * blk_rq_sectors() : sectors left in the entire request
997 * blk_rq_cur_sectors() : sectors left in the current segment
999 static inline sector_t blk_rq_pos(const struct request *rq)
1001 return rq->__sector;
1004 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_bytes(const struct request *rq)
1006 return rq->__data_len;
1009 static inline int blk_rq_cur_bytes(const struct request *rq)
1011 return rq->bio ? bio_cur_bytes(rq->bio) : 0;
1014 extern unsigned int blk_rq_err_bytes(const struct request *rq);
1016 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_sectors(const struct request *rq)
1018 return blk_rq_bytes(rq) >> 9;
1021 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_cur_sectors(const struct request *rq)
1023 return blk_rq_cur_bytes(rq) >> 9;
1027 * Some commands like WRITE SAME have a payload or data transfer size which
1028 * is different from the size of the request. Any driver that supports such
1029 * commands using the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag needs to use this helper to
1030 * calculate the data transfer size.
1032 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_payload_bytes(struct request *rq)
1034 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
1035 return rq->special_vec.bv_len;
1036 return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
1039 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_get_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
1042 if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE))
1043 return min(q->limits.max_discard_sectors, UINT_MAX >> 9);
1045 if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME))
1046 return q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;
1048 if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES))
1049 return q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
1051 return q->limits.max_sectors;
1055 * Return maximum size of a request at given offset. Only valid for
1056 * file system requests.
1058 static inline unsigned int blk_max_size_offset(struct request_queue *q,
1061 if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors)
1062 return q->limits.max_sectors;
1064 return q->limits.chunk_sectors -
1065 (offset & (q->limits.chunk_sectors - 1));
1068 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_get_max_sectors(struct request *rq,
1071 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1073 if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
1074 return q->limits.max_hw_sectors;
1076 if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors ||
1077 req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
1078 req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE)
1079 return blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, req_op(rq));
1081 return min(blk_max_size_offset(q, offset),
1082 blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, req_op(rq)));
1085 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_count_bios(struct request *rq)
1087 unsigned int nr_bios = 0;
1090 __rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq)
1097 * Request issue related functions.
1099 extern struct request *blk_peek_request(struct request_queue *q);
1100 extern void blk_start_request(struct request *rq);
1101 extern struct request *blk_fetch_request(struct request_queue *q);
1104 * Request completion related functions.
1106 * blk_update_request() completes given number of bytes and updates
1107 * the request without completing it.
1109 * blk_end_request() and friends. __blk_end_request() must be called
1110 * with the request queue spinlock acquired.
1112 * Several drivers define their own end_request and call
1113 * blk_end_request() for parts of the original function.
1114 * This prevents code duplication in drivers.
1116 extern bool blk_update_request(struct request *rq, int error,
1117 unsigned int nr_bytes);
1118 extern void blk_finish_request(struct request *rq, int error);
1119 extern bool blk_end_request(struct request *rq, int error,
1120 unsigned int nr_bytes);
1121 extern void blk_end_request_all(struct request *rq, int error);
1122 extern bool __blk_end_request(struct request *rq, int error,
1123 unsigned int nr_bytes);
1124 extern void __blk_end_request_all(struct request *rq, int error);
1125 extern bool __blk_end_request_cur(struct request *rq, int error);
1127 extern void blk_complete_request(struct request *);
1128 extern void __blk_complete_request(struct request *);
1129 extern void blk_abort_request(struct request *);
1130 extern void blk_unprep_request(struct request *);
1133 * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
1135 extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn,
1136 spinlock_t *lock, int node_id);
1137 extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *, spinlock_t *);
1138 extern int blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *);
1139 extern void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *);
1140 extern void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *, make_request_fn *);
1141 extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *, u64);
1142 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1143 extern void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1144 extern void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
1145 extern void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *,
1147 extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1148 extern void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
1149 unsigned int max_discard_sectors);
1150 extern void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
1151 unsigned int max_write_same_sectors);
1152 extern void blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
1153 unsigned int max_write_same_sectors);
1154 extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
1155 extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1156 extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q,
1157 unsigned int alignment);
1158 extern void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min);
1159 extern void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min);
1160 extern void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt);
1161 extern void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt);
1162 extern void blk_set_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth);
1163 extern void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim);
1164 extern void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim);
1165 extern int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
1167 extern int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev,
1169 extern void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev,
1171 extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b);
1172 extern void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1173 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1174 extern int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
1175 dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
1176 void *buf, unsigned int size);
1177 extern void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn);
1178 extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
1179 extern void blk_queue_virt_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
1180 extern void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *, prep_rq_fn *pfn);
1181 extern void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue *, unprep_rq_fn *ufn);
1182 extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
1183 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
1184 extern void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *, softirq_done_fn *);
1185 extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *, rq_timed_out_fn *);
1186 extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1187 extern void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q, bool queueable);
1188 extern void blk_queue_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool enabled, bool fua);
1191 * Number of physical segments as sent to the device.
1193 * Normally this is the number of discontiguous data segments sent by the
1194 * submitter. But for data-less command like discard we might have no
1195 * actual data segments submitted, but the driver might have to add it's
1196 * own special payload. In that case we still return 1 here so that this
1197 * special payload will be mapped.
1199 static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(struct request *rq)
1201 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
1203 return rq->nr_phys_segments;
1207 * Number of discard segments (or ranges) the driver needs to fill in.
1208 * Each discard bio merged into a request is counted as one segment.
1210 static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(struct request *rq)
1212 return max_t(unsigned short, rq->nr_phys_segments, 1);
1215 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
1216 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
1217 extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
1219 bool __must_check blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *);
1220 struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t);
1221 struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t, int);
1222 extern void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *);
1223 extern void blk_set_queue_dying(struct request_queue *);
1226 * block layer runtime pm functions
1229 extern void blk_pm_runtime_init(struct request_queue *q, struct device *dev);
1230 extern int blk_pre_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q);
1231 extern void blk_post_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q, int err);
1232 extern void blk_pre_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q);
1233 extern void blk_post_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q, int err);
1234 extern void blk_set_runtime_active(struct request_queue *q);
1236 static inline void blk_pm_runtime_init(struct request_queue *q,
1237 struct device *dev) {}
1238 static inline int blk_pre_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q)
1242 static inline void blk_post_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q, int err) {}
1243 static inline void blk_pre_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q) {}
1244 static inline void blk_post_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q, int err) {}
1245 static inline void blk_set_runtime_active(struct request_queue *q) {}
1249 * blk_plug permits building a queue of related requests by holding the I/O
1250 * fragments for a short period. This allows merging of sequential requests
1251 * into single larger request. As the requests are moved from a per-task list to
1252 * the device's request_queue in a batch, this results in improved scalability
1253 * as the lock contention for request_queue lock is reduced.
1255 * It is ok not to disable preemption when adding the request to the plug list
1256 * or when attempting a merge, because blk_schedule_flush_list() will only flush
1257 * the plug list when the task sleeps by itself. For details, please see
1258 * schedule() where blk_schedule_flush_plug() is called.
1261 struct list_head list; /* requests */
1262 struct list_head mq_list; /* blk-mq requests */
1263 struct list_head cb_list; /* md requires an unplug callback */
1265 #define BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT 16
1266 #define BLK_PLUG_FLUSH_SIZE (128 * 1024)
1269 typedef void (*blk_plug_cb_fn)(struct blk_plug_cb *, bool);
1270 struct blk_plug_cb {
1271 struct list_head list;
1272 blk_plug_cb_fn callback;
1275 extern struct blk_plug_cb *blk_check_plugged(blk_plug_cb_fn unplug,
1276 void *data, int size);
1277 extern void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *);
1278 extern void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *);
1279 extern void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *, bool);
1281 static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
1283 struct blk_plug *plug = tsk->plug;
1286 blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
1289 static inline void blk_schedule_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
1291 struct blk_plug *plug = tsk->plug;
1294 blk_flush_plug_list(plug, true);
1297 static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
1299 struct blk_plug *plug = tsk->plug;
1302 (!list_empty(&plug->list) ||
1303 !list_empty(&plug->mq_list) ||
1304 !list_empty(&plug->cb_list));
1310 extern int blk_queue_start_tag(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
1311 extern struct request *blk_queue_find_tag(struct request_queue *, int);
1312 extern void blk_queue_end_tag(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
1313 extern int blk_queue_init_tags(struct request_queue *, int, struct blk_queue_tag *, int);
1314 extern void blk_queue_free_tags(struct request_queue *);
1315 extern int blk_queue_resize_tags(struct request_queue *, int);
1316 extern void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(struct request_queue *);
1317 extern struct blk_queue_tag *blk_init_tags(int, int);
1318 extern void blk_free_tags(struct blk_queue_tag *);
1320 static inline struct request *blk_map_queue_find_tag(struct blk_queue_tag *bqt,
1323 if (unlikely(bqt == NULL || tag >= bqt->real_max_depth))
1325 return bqt->tag_index[tag];
1328 extern int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *, gfp_t, sector_t *);
1329 extern int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
1330 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page);
1332 #define BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE (1 << 0) /* issue a secure erase */
1334 extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
1335 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags);
1336 extern int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
1337 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
1340 #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP (1 << 0) /* do not free blocks */
1341 #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK (1 << 1) /* don't write explicit zeroes */
1343 extern int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
1344 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop,
1346 extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
1347 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned flags);
1349 static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1350 sector_t nr_blocks, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
1352 return blkdev_issue_discard(sb->s_bdev, block << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9),
1353 nr_blocks << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9),
1356 static inline int sb_issue_zeroout(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1357 sector_t nr_blocks, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1359 return blkdev_issue_zeroout(sb->s_bdev,
1360 block << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9),
1361 nr_blocks << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9),
1365 extern int blk_verify_command(unsigned char *cmd, fmode_t has_write_perm);
1367 enum blk_default_limits {
1368 BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS = 128,
1369 BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS = 255,
1370 BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS = 2560,
1371 BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE = 65536,
1372 BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFUL,
1375 #define blkdev_entry_to_request(entry) list_entry((entry), struct request, queuelist)
1377 static inline unsigned long queue_bounce_pfn(struct request_queue *q)
1379 return q->limits.bounce_pfn;
1382 static inline unsigned long queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q)
1384 return q->limits.seg_boundary_mask;
1387 static inline unsigned long queue_virt_boundary(struct request_queue *q)
1389 return q->limits.virt_boundary_mask;
1392 static inline unsigned int queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
1394 return q->limits.max_sectors;
1397 static inline unsigned int queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
1399 return q->limits.max_hw_sectors;
1402 static inline unsigned short queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q)
1404 return q->limits.max_segments;
1407 static inline unsigned short queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *q)
1409 return q->limits.max_discard_segments;
1412 static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q)
1414 return q->limits.max_segment_size;
1417 static inline unsigned short queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q)
1421 if (q && q->limits.logical_block_size)
1422 retval = q->limits.logical_block_size;
1427 static inline unsigned short bdev_logical_block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
1429 return queue_logical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
1432 static inline unsigned int queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q)
1434 return q->limits.physical_block_size;
1437 static inline unsigned int bdev_physical_block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
1439 return queue_physical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
1442 static inline unsigned int queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q)
1444 return q->limits.io_min;
1447 static inline int bdev_io_min(struct block_device *bdev)
1449 return queue_io_min(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
1452 static inline unsigned int queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q)
1454 return q->limits.io_opt;
1457 static inline int bdev_io_opt(struct block_device *bdev)
1459 return queue_io_opt(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
1462 static inline int queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q)
1464 if (q->limits.misaligned)
1467 return q->limits.alignment_offset;
1470 static inline int queue_limit_alignment_offset(struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t sector)
1472 unsigned int granularity = max(lim->physical_block_size, lim->io_min);
1473 unsigned int alignment = sector_div(sector, granularity >> 9) << 9;
1475 return (granularity + lim->alignment_offset - alignment) % granularity;
1478 static inline int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device *bdev)
1480 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1482 if (q->limits.misaligned)
1485 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1486 return bdev->bd_part->alignment_offset;
1488 return q->limits.alignment_offset;
1491 static inline int queue_discard_alignment(struct request_queue *q)
1493 if (q->limits.discard_misaligned)
1496 return q->limits.discard_alignment;
1499 static inline int queue_limit_discard_alignment(struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t sector)
1501 unsigned int alignment, granularity, offset;
1503 if (!lim->max_discard_sectors)
1506 /* Why are these in bytes, not sectors? */
1507 alignment = lim->discard_alignment >> 9;
1508 granularity = lim->discard_granularity >> 9;
1512 /* Offset of the partition start in 'granularity' sectors */
1513 offset = sector_div(sector, granularity);
1515 /* And why do we do this modulus *again* in blkdev_issue_discard()? */
1516 offset = (granularity + alignment - offset) % granularity;
1518 /* Turn it back into bytes, gaah */
1522 static inline int bdev_discard_alignment(struct block_device *bdev)
1524 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1526 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1527 return bdev->bd_part->discard_alignment;
1529 return q->limits.discard_alignment;
1532 static inline unsigned int bdev_write_same(struct block_device *bdev)
1534 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1537 return q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;
1542 static inline unsigned int bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
1544 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1547 return q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
1552 static inline enum blk_zoned_model bdev_zoned_model(struct block_device *bdev)
1554 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1557 return blk_queue_zoned_model(q);
1559 return BLK_ZONED_NONE;
1562 static inline bool bdev_is_zoned(struct block_device *bdev)
1564 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1567 return blk_queue_is_zoned(q);
1572 static inline unsigned int bdev_zone_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
1574 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1577 return blk_queue_zone_sectors(q);
1582 static inline int queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q)
1584 return q ? q->dma_alignment : 511;
1587 static inline int blk_rq_aligned(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long addr,
1590 unsigned int alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
1591 return !(addr & alignment) && !(len & alignment);
1594 /* assumes size > 256 */
1595 static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size)
1597 unsigned int bits = 8;
1601 } while (size > 256);
1605 static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
1607 return bdev->bd_block_size;
1610 static inline bool queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q)
1612 return !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ, &q->queue_flags);
1615 typedef struct {struct page *v;} Sector;
1617 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *, sector_t, Sector *);
1619 static inline void put_dev_sector(Sector p)
1624 static inline bool __bvec_gap_to_prev(struct request_queue *q,
1625 struct bio_vec *bprv, unsigned int offset)
1628 ((bprv->bv_offset + bprv->bv_len) & queue_virt_boundary(q));
1632 * Check if adding a bio_vec after bprv with offset would create a gap in
1633 * the SG list. Most drivers don't care about this, but some do.
1635 static inline bool bvec_gap_to_prev(struct request_queue *q,
1636 struct bio_vec *bprv, unsigned int offset)
1638 if (!queue_virt_boundary(q))
1640 return __bvec_gap_to_prev(q, bprv, offset);
1644 * Check if the two bvecs from two bios can be merged to one segment.
1645 * If yes, no need to check gap between the two bios since the 1st bio
1646 * and the 1st bvec in the 2nd bio can be handled in one segment.
1648 static inline bool bios_segs_mergeable(struct request_queue *q,
1649 struct bio *prev, struct bio_vec *prev_last_bv,
1650 struct bio_vec *next_first_bv)
1652 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(prev_last_bv, next_first_bv))
1654 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, prev_last_bv, next_first_bv))
1656 if (prev->bi_seg_back_size + next_first_bv->bv_len >
1657 queue_max_segment_size(q))
1662 static inline bool bio_will_gap(struct request_queue *q,
1663 struct request *prev_rq,
1667 if (bio_has_data(prev) && queue_virt_boundary(q)) {
1668 struct bio_vec pb, nb;
1671 * don't merge if the 1st bio starts with non-zero
1672 * offset, otherwise it is quite difficult to respect
1673 * sg gap limit. We work hard to merge a huge number of small
1674 * single bios in case of mkfs.
1677 bio_get_first_bvec(prev_rq->bio, &pb);
1679 bio_get_first_bvec(prev, &pb);
1684 * We don't need to worry about the situation that the
1685 * merged segment ends in unaligned virt boundary:
1687 * - if 'pb' ends aligned, the merged segment ends aligned
1688 * - if 'pb' ends unaligned, the next bio must include
1689 * one single bvec of 'nb', otherwise the 'nb' can't
1692 bio_get_last_bvec(prev, &pb);
1693 bio_get_first_bvec(next, &nb);
1695 if (!bios_segs_mergeable(q, prev, &pb, &nb))
1696 return __bvec_gap_to_prev(q, &pb, nb.bv_offset);
1702 static inline bool req_gap_back_merge(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
1704 return bio_will_gap(req->q, req, req->biotail, bio);
1707 static inline bool req_gap_front_merge(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
1709 return bio_will_gap(req->q, NULL, bio, req->bio);
1712 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
1713 int kblockd_schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
1714 int kblockd_schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
1715 int kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
1716 int kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
1718 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
1720 * This should not be using sched_clock(). A real patch is in progress
1721 * to fix this up, until that is in place we need to disable preemption
1722 * around sched_clock() in this function and set_io_start_time_ns().
1724 static inline void set_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1727 req->start_time_ns = sched_clock();
1731 static inline void set_io_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1734 req->io_start_time_ns = sched_clock();
1738 static inline uint64_t rq_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1740 return req->start_time_ns;
1743 static inline uint64_t rq_io_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1745 return req->io_start_time_ns;
1748 static inline void set_start_time_ns(struct request *req) {}
1749 static inline void set_io_start_time_ns(struct request *req) {}
1750 static inline uint64_t rq_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1754 static inline uint64_t rq_io_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1760 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
1761 MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1762 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1763 MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1765 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
1767 enum blk_integrity_flags {
1768 BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY = 1 << 0,
1769 BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE = 1 << 1,
1770 BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE = 1 << 2,
1771 BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM = 1 << 3,
1774 struct blk_integrity_iter {
1778 unsigned int data_size;
1779 unsigned short interval;
1780 const char *disk_name;
1783 typedef int (integrity_processing_fn) (struct blk_integrity_iter *);
1785 struct blk_integrity_profile {
1786 integrity_processing_fn *generate_fn;
1787 integrity_processing_fn *verify_fn;
1791 extern void blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *, struct blk_integrity *);
1792 extern void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *);
1793 extern int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *, struct gendisk *);
1794 extern int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *, struct bio *,
1795 struct scatterlist *);
1796 extern int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
1797 extern bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
1799 extern bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
1802 static inline struct blk_integrity *blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk *disk)
1804 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
1813 struct blk_integrity *bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device *bdev)
1815 return blk_get_integrity(bdev->bd_disk);
1818 static inline bool blk_integrity_rq(struct request *rq)
1820 return rq->cmd_flags & REQ_INTEGRITY;
1823 static inline void blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue *q,
1826 q->limits.max_integrity_segments = segs;
1829 static inline unsigned short
1830 queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue *q)
1832 return q->limits.max_integrity_segments;
1835 static inline bool integrity_req_gap_back_merge(struct request *req,
1838 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(req->bio);
1839 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_next = bio_integrity(next);
1841 return bvec_gap_to_prev(req->q, &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1],
1842 bip_next->bip_vec[0].bv_offset);
1845 static inline bool integrity_req_gap_front_merge(struct request *req,
1848 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
1849 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_next = bio_integrity(req->bio);
1851 return bvec_gap_to_prev(req->q, &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1],
1852 bip_next->bip_vec[0].bv_offset);
1855 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
1858 struct block_device;
1860 struct blk_integrity;
1862 static inline int blk_integrity_rq(struct request *rq)
1866 static inline int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q,
1871 static inline int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q,
1873 struct scatterlist *s)
1877 static inline struct blk_integrity *bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device *b)
1881 static inline struct blk_integrity *blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk *disk)
1885 static inline int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *a, struct gendisk *b)
1889 static inline void blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *d,
1890 struct blk_integrity *b)
1893 static inline void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *d)
1896 static inline void blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue *q,
1900 static inline unsigned short queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue *q)
1904 static inline bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *rq,
1910 static inline bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *rq,
1917 static inline bool integrity_req_gap_back_merge(struct request *req,
1922 static inline bool integrity_req_gap_front_merge(struct request *req,
1928 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
1930 struct block_device_operations {
1931 int (*open) (struct block_device *, fmode_t);
1932 void (*release) (struct gendisk *, fmode_t);
1933 int (*rw_page)(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *, bool);
1934 int (*ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
1935 int (*compat_ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
1936 unsigned int (*check_events) (struct gendisk *disk,
1937 unsigned int clearing);
1938 /* ->media_changed() is DEPRECATED, use ->check_events() instead */
1939 int (*media_changed) (struct gendisk *);
1940 void (*unlock_native_capacity) (struct gendisk *);
1941 int (*revalidate_disk) (struct gendisk *);
1942 int (*getgeo)(struct block_device *, struct hd_geometry *);
1943 /* this callback is with swap_lock and sometimes page table lock held */
1944 void (*swap_slot_free_notify) (struct block_device *, unsigned long);
1945 struct module *owner;
1946 const struct pr_ops *pr_ops;
1949 extern int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned int,
1951 extern int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *);
1952 extern int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *,
1953 struct writeback_control *);
1954 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
1956 struct block_device;
1959 * stubs for when the block layer is configured out
1961 #define buffer_heads_over_limit 0
1963 static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
1971 static inline void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
1975 static inline void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
1979 static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct task_struct *task)
1983 static inline void blk_schedule_flush_plug(struct task_struct *task)
1988 static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
1993 static inline int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1994 sector_t *error_sector)
1999 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */