2 * This is <linux/capability.h>
4 * Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
5 * Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@guardian.no>
6 * with help from Aleph1, Roland Buresund and Andrew Main.
8 * See here for the libcap library ("POSIX draft" compliance):
10 * ftp://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.6/
13 #ifndef _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
14 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
16 #include <linux/types.h>
20 /* User-level do most of the mapping between kernel and user
21 capabilities based on the version tag given by the kernel. The
22 kernel might be somewhat backwards compatible, but don't bet on
25 /* Note, cap_t, is defined by POSIX (draft) to be an "opaque" pointer to
26 a set of three capability sets. The transposition of 3*the
27 following structure to such a composite is better handled in a user
28 library since the draft standard requires the use of malloc/free
31 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1 0x19980330
32 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1 1
34 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2 0x20071026 /* deprecated - use v3 */
35 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_2 2
37 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3 0x20080522
38 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3 2
40 typedef struct __user_cap_header_struct {
43 } __user *cap_user_header_t;
45 typedef struct __user_cap_data_struct {
49 } __user *cap_user_data_t;
52 #define XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX "capability"
53 #define XATTR_NAME_CAPS XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX
55 #define VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK 0xFF000000
56 #define VFS_CAP_REVISION_SHIFT 24
57 #define VFS_CAP_FLAGS_MASK ~VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK
58 #define VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE 0x000001
60 #define VFS_CAP_REVISION_1 0x01000000
61 #define VFS_CAP_U32_1 1
62 #define XATTR_CAPS_SZ_1 (sizeof(__le32)*(1 + 2*VFS_CAP_U32_1))
64 #define VFS_CAP_REVISION_2 0x02000000
65 #define VFS_CAP_U32_2 2
66 #define XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2 (sizeof(__le32)*(1 + 2*VFS_CAP_U32_2))
68 #define XATTR_CAPS_SZ XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2
69 #define VFS_CAP_U32 VFS_CAP_U32_2
70 #define VFS_CAP_REVISION VFS_CAP_REVISION_2
73 __le32 magic_etc; /* Little endian */
75 __le32 permitted; /* Little endian */
76 __le32 inheritable; /* Little endian */
83 * Backwardly compatible definition for source code - trapped in a
84 * 32-bit world. If you find you need this, please consider using
85 * libcap to untrap yourself...
87 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1
88 #define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1
92 #define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3
93 #define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3
95 extern int file_caps_enabled;
97 typedef struct kernel_cap_struct {
98 __u32 cap[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
101 /* exact same as vfs_cap_data but in cpu endian and always filled completely */
102 struct cpu_vfs_cap_data {
104 kernel_cap_t permitted;
105 kernel_cap_t inheritable;
108 #define _USER_CAP_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct __user_cap_header_struct))
109 #define _KERNEL_CAP_T_SIZE (sizeof(kernel_cap_t))
115 ** POSIX-draft defined capabilities.
118 /* In a system with the [_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED] option defined, this
119 overrides the restriction of changing file ownership and group
124 /* Override all DAC access, including ACL execute access if
125 [_POSIX_ACL] is defined. Excluding DAC access covered by
126 CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE. */
128 #define CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE 1
130 /* Overrides all DAC restrictions regarding read and search on files
131 and directories, including ACL restrictions if [_POSIX_ACL] is
132 defined. Excluding DAC access covered by CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE. */
134 #define CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH 2
136 /* Overrides all restrictions about allowed operations on files, where
137 file owner ID must be equal to the user ID, except where CAP_FSETID
138 is applicable. It doesn't override MAC and DAC restrictions. */
142 /* Overrides the following restrictions that the effective user ID
143 shall match the file owner ID when setting the S_ISUID and S_ISGID
144 bits on that file; that the effective group ID (or one of the
145 supplementary group IDs) shall match the file owner ID when setting
146 the S_ISGID bit on that file; that the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits are
147 cleared on successful return from chown(2) (not implemented). */
151 /* Overrides the restriction that the real or effective user ID of a
152 process sending a signal must match the real or effective user ID
153 of the process receiving the signal. */
157 /* Allows setgid(2) manipulation */
158 /* Allows setgroups(2) */
159 /* Allows forged gids on socket credentials passing. */
163 /* Allows set*uid(2) manipulation (including fsuid). */
164 /* Allows forged pids on socket credentials passing. */
170 ** Linux-specific capabilities
173 /* Without VFS support for capabilities:
174 * Transfer any capability in your permitted set to any pid,
175 * remove any capability in your permitted set from any pid
176 * With VFS support for capabilities (neither of above, but)
177 * Add any capability from current's capability bounding set
178 * to the current process' inheritable set
179 * Allow taking bits out of capability bounding set
180 * Allow modification of the securebits for a process
183 #define CAP_SETPCAP 8
185 /* Allow modification of S_IMMUTABLE and S_APPEND file attributes */
187 #define CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE 9
189 /* Allows binding to TCP/UDP sockets below 1024 */
190 /* Allows binding to ATM VCIs below 32 */
192 #define CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE 10
194 /* Allow broadcasting, listen to multicast */
196 #define CAP_NET_BROADCAST 11
198 /* Allow interface configuration */
199 /* Allow administration of IP firewall, masquerading and accounting */
200 /* Allow setting debug option on sockets */
201 /* Allow modification of routing tables */
202 /* Allow setting arbitrary process / process group ownership on
204 /* Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying */
205 /* Allow setting TOS (type of service) */
206 /* Allow setting promiscuous mode */
207 /* Allow clearing driver statistics */
208 /* Allow multicasting */
209 /* Allow read/write of device-specific registers */
210 /* Allow activation of ATM control sockets */
212 #define CAP_NET_ADMIN 12
214 /* Allow use of RAW sockets */
215 /* Allow use of PACKET sockets */
217 #define CAP_NET_RAW 13
219 /* Allow locking of shared memory segments */
220 /* Allow mlock and mlockall (which doesn't really have anything to do
223 #define CAP_IPC_LOCK 14
225 /* Override IPC ownership checks */
227 #define CAP_IPC_OWNER 15
229 /* Insert and remove kernel modules - modify kernel without limit */
230 #define CAP_SYS_MODULE 16
232 /* Allow ioperm/iopl access */
233 /* Allow sending USB messages to any device via /proc/bus/usb */
235 #define CAP_SYS_RAWIO 17
237 /* Allow use of chroot() */
239 #define CAP_SYS_CHROOT 18
241 /* Allow ptrace() of any process */
243 #define CAP_SYS_PTRACE 19
245 /* Allow configuration of process accounting */
247 #define CAP_SYS_PACCT 20
249 /* Allow configuration of the secure attention key */
250 /* Allow administration of the random device */
251 /* Allow examination and configuration of disk quotas */
252 /* Allow configuring the kernel's syslog (printk behaviour) */
253 /* Allow setting the domainname */
254 /* Allow setting the hostname */
255 /* Allow calling bdflush() */
256 /* Allow mount() and umount(), setting up new smb connection */
257 /* Allow some autofs root ioctls */
258 /* Allow nfsservctl */
259 /* Allow VM86_REQUEST_IRQ */
260 /* Allow to read/write pci config on alpha */
261 /* Allow irix_prctl on mips (setstacksize) */
262 /* Allow flushing all cache on m68k (sys_cacheflush) */
263 /* Allow removing semaphores */
264 /* Used instead of CAP_CHOWN to "chown" IPC message queues, semaphores
266 /* Allow locking/unlocking of shared memory segment */
267 /* Allow turning swap on/off */
268 /* Allow forged pids on socket credentials passing */
269 /* Allow setting readahead and flushing buffers on block devices */
270 /* Allow setting geometry in floppy driver */
271 /* Allow turning DMA on/off in xd driver */
272 /* Allow administration of md devices (mostly the above, but some
274 /* Allow tuning the ide driver */
275 /* Allow access to the nvram device */
276 /* Allow administration of apm_bios, serial and bttv (TV) device */
277 /* Allow manufacturer commands in isdn CAPI support driver */
278 /* Allow reading non-standardized portions of pci configuration space */
279 /* Allow DDI debug ioctl on sbpcd driver */
280 /* Allow setting up serial ports */
281 /* Allow sending raw qic-117 commands */
282 /* Allow enabling/disabling tagged queuing on SCSI controllers and sending
283 arbitrary SCSI commands */
284 /* Allow setting encryption key on loopback filesystem */
285 /* Allow setting zone reclaim policy */
287 #define CAP_SYS_ADMIN 21
289 /* Allow use of reboot() */
291 #define CAP_SYS_BOOT 22
293 /* Allow raising priority and setting priority on other (different
295 /* Allow use of FIFO and round-robin (realtime) scheduling on own
296 processes and setting the scheduling algorithm used by another
298 /* Allow setting cpu affinity on other processes */
300 #define CAP_SYS_NICE 23
302 /* Override resource limits. Set resource limits. */
303 /* Override quota limits. */
304 /* Override reserved space on ext2 filesystem */
305 /* Modify data journaling mode on ext3 filesystem (uses journaling
307 /* NOTE: ext2 honors fsuid when checking for resource overrides, so
308 you can override using fsuid too */
309 /* Override size restrictions on IPC message queues */
310 /* Allow more than 64hz interrupts from the real-time clock */
311 /* Override max number of consoles on console allocation */
312 /* Override max number of keymaps */
314 #define CAP_SYS_RESOURCE 24
316 /* Allow manipulation of system clock */
317 /* Allow irix_stime on mips */
318 /* Allow setting the real-time clock */
320 #define CAP_SYS_TIME 25
322 /* Allow configuration of tty devices */
323 /* Allow vhangup() of tty */
325 #define CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG 26
327 /* Allow the privileged aspects of mknod() */
331 /* Allow taking of leases on files */
335 #define CAP_AUDIT_WRITE 29
337 #define CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL 30
339 #define CAP_SETFCAP 31
341 /* Override MAC access.
342 The base kernel enforces no MAC policy.
343 An LSM may enforce a MAC policy, and if it does and it chooses
344 to implement capability based overrides of that policy, this is
345 the capability it should use to do so. */
347 #define CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE 32
349 /* Allow MAC configuration or state changes.
350 The base kernel requires no MAC configuration.
351 An LSM may enforce a MAC policy, and if it does and it chooses
352 to implement capability based checks on modifications to that
353 policy or the data required to maintain it, this is the
354 capability it should use to do so. */
356 #define CAP_MAC_ADMIN 33
358 #define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_MAC_ADMIN
360 #define cap_valid(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) <= CAP_LAST_CAP)
363 * Bit location of each capability (used by user-space library and kernel)
366 #define CAP_TO_INDEX(x) ((x) >> 5) /* 1 << 5 == bits in __u32 */
367 #define CAP_TO_MASK(x) (1 << ((x) & 31)) /* mask for indexed __u32 */
372 * Internal kernel functions only
375 #define CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) \
376 for (__capi = 0; __capi < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; ++__capi)
379 * CAP_FS_MASK and CAP_NFSD_MASKS:
381 * The fs mask is all the privileges that fsuid==0 historically meant.
382 * At one time in the past, that included CAP_MKNOD and CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE.
384 * It has never meant setting security.* and trusted.* xattrs.
386 * We could also define fsmask as follows:
387 * 1. CAP_FS_MASK is the privilege to bypass all fs-related DAC permissions
388 * 2. The security.* and trusted.* xattrs are fs-related MAC permissions
391 # define CAP_FS_MASK_B0 (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_CHOWN) \
392 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MKNOD) \
393 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) \
394 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) \
395 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FOWNER) \
396 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FSETID))
398 # define CAP_FS_MASK_B1 (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
400 #if _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2
401 # error Fix up hand-coded capability macro initializers
402 #else /* HAND-CODED capability initializers */
404 # define CAP_EMPTY_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ 0, 0 }})
405 # define CAP_FULL_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ ~0, ~0 }})
406 # define CAP_INIT_EFF_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ ~CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SETPCAP), ~0 }})
407 # define CAP_FS_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
408 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE), \
410 # define CAP_NFSD_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
411 | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE), \
414 #endif /* _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 */
416 #define CAP_INIT_INH_SET CAP_EMPTY_SET
418 # define cap_clear(c) do { (c) = __cap_empty_set; } while (0)
419 # define cap_set_full(c) do { (c) = __cap_full_set; } while (0)
420 # define cap_set_init_eff(c) do { (c) = __cap_init_eff_set; } while (0)
422 #define cap_raise(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] |= CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
423 #define cap_lower(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] &= ~CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
424 #define cap_raised(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] & CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
426 #define CAP_BOP_ALL(c, a, b, OP) \
429 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) { \
430 c.cap[__capi] = a.cap[__capi] OP b.cap[__capi]; \
434 #define CAP_UOP_ALL(c, a, OP) \
437 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) { \
438 c.cap[__capi] = OP a.cap[__capi]; \
442 static inline kernel_cap_t cap_combine(const kernel_cap_t a,
443 const kernel_cap_t b)
446 CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, |);
450 static inline kernel_cap_t cap_intersect(const kernel_cap_t a,
451 const kernel_cap_t b)
454 CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, &);
458 static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop(const kernel_cap_t a,
459 const kernel_cap_t drop)
462 CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, drop, &~);
466 static inline kernel_cap_t cap_invert(const kernel_cap_t c)
469 CAP_UOP_ALL(dest, c, ~);
473 static inline int cap_isclear(const kernel_cap_t a)
476 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
477 if (a.cap[__capi] != 0)
484 * Check if "a" is a subset of "set".
485 * return 1 if ALL of the capabilities in "a" are also in "set"
486 * cap_issubset(0101, 1111) will return 1
487 * return 0 if ANY of the capabilities in "a" are not in "set"
488 * cap_issubset(1111, 0101) will return 0
490 static inline int cap_issubset(const kernel_cap_t a, const kernel_cap_t set)
493 dest = cap_drop(a, set);
494 return cap_isclear(dest);
497 /* Used to decide between falling back on the old suser() or fsuser(). */
499 static inline int cap_is_fs_cap(int cap)
501 const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
502 return !!(CAP_TO_MASK(cap) & __cap_fs_set.cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(cap)]);
505 static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a)
507 const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
508 return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set);
511 static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a,
512 const kernel_cap_t permitted)
514 const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
515 return cap_combine(a,
516 cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_fs_set));
519 static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a)
521 const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_NFSD_SET;
522 return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set);
525 static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a,
526 const kernel_cap_t permitted)
528 const kernel_cap_t __cap_nfsd_set = CAP_NFSD_SET;
529 return cap_combine(a,
530 cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_nfsd_set));
533 extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_empty_set;
534 extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_full_set;
535 extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_init_eff_set;
538 * has_capability - Determine if a task has a superior capability available
539 * @t: The task in question
540 * @cap: The capability to be tested for
542 * Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
543 * currently in effect, false if not.
545 * Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task.
547 #define has_capability(t, cap) (security_real_capable((t), (cap)) == 0)
550 * has_capability_noaudit - Determine if a task has a superior capability available (unaudited)
551 * @t: The task in question
552 * @cap: The capability to be tested for
554 * Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
555 * currently in effect, false if not, but don't write an audit message for the
558 * Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task.
560 #define has_capability_noaudit(t, cap) \
561 (security_real_capable_noaudit((t), (cap)) == 0)
563 extern int capable(int cap);
565 /* audit system wants to get cap info from files as well */
567 extern int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(const struct dentry *dentry, struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps);
569 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
571 #endif /* !_LINUX_CAPABILITY_H */