5 * This file has definitions for some important file table
9 #include <linux/limits.h>
10 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
13 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
14 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
15 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
16 * upper limit on files-per-process.
18 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
19 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
22 /* Fixed constants first: */
24 extern int sysctl_nr_open;
25 #define INR_OPEN 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
27 #define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
28 #define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
30 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */
31 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */
32 #define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */
33 #define SEEK_MAX SEEK_END
35 /* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
36 struct files_stat_struct {
37 int nr_files; /* read only */
38 int nr_free_files; /* read only */
39 int max_files; /* tunable */
41 extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat;
42 extern int get_max_files(void);
44 struct inodes_stat_t {
47 int dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
49 extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
51 extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
54 extern int dir_notify_enable;
57 #define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
69 /* Internal kernel extensions */
72 #define FMODE_PWRITE FMODE_PREAD /* These go hand in hand */
74 /* File is being opened for execution. Primary users of this flag are
75 distributed filesystems that can use it to achieve correct ETXTBUSY
76 behavior for cross-node execution/opening_for_writing of files */
83 #define READA 2 /* read-ahead - don't block if no resources */
84 #define SWRITE 3 /* for ll_rw_block() - wait for buffer lock */
85 #define READ_SYNC (READ | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
86 #define READ_META (READ | (1 << BIO_RW_META))
87 #define WRITE_SYNC (WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
88 #define SWRITE_SYNC (SWRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
89 #define WRITE_BARRIER (WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
90 #define WRITE_DISCARD (WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD))
96 /* public flags for file_system_type */
97 #define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
98 #define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
99 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
100 #define FS_REVAL_DOT 16384 /* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
101 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE 32768 /* FS will handle d_move()
102 * during rename() internally.
106 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
108 #define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
109 #define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
110 #define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
111 #define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
112 #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
113 #define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
114 #define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
115 #define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
116 #define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
117 #define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
121 #define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
122 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
123 #define MS_SILENT 32768
124 #define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
125 #define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
126 #define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
127 #define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
128 #define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
129 #define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
130 #define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
131 #define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
132 #define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
133 #define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
136 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
138 #define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK)
141 * Old magic mount flag and mask
143 #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
144 #define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
146 /* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
148 #define S_SYNC 1 /* Writes are synced at once */
149 #define S_NOATIME 2 /* Do not update access times */
150 #define S_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */
151 #define S_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */
152 #define S_DEAD 16 /* removed, but still open directory */
153 #define S_NOQUOTA 32 /* Inode is not counted to quota */
154 #define S_DIRSYNC 64 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
155 #define S_NOCMTIME 128 /* Do not update file c/mtime */
156 #define S_SWAPFILE 256 /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
157 #define S_PRIVATE 512 /* Inode is fs-internal */
160 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
161 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
162 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
163 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
165 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
167 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
168 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their
169 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
170 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
172 #define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
174 #define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
175 #define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
176 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
177 #define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
178 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
179 #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
180 #define IS_NOATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
181 #define IS_I_VERSION(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
183 #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
184 #define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
185 #define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
186 #define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
188 #define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
189 #define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
190 #define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
191 #define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
193 /* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
194 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
196 #define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
197 #define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
198 #define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
199 #define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
200 #define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
201 #define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
202 #define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
203 #define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
204 #define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
205 #define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
206 #define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
207 #define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
209 #define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
211 /* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
213 #define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
214 #define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
215 /* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
216 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
218 /* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
219 #define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
220 #define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
221 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
222 #define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
223 #define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
224 #define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
225 #define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
227 #define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
228 #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
229 #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
231 #define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
232 #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
233 #define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
234 #define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
235 #define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int)
236 #define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int)
237 #define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int)
238 #define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int)
241 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
243 #define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
244 #define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
245 #define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
246 #define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
247 #define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
248 #define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
249 #define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
250 #define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
251 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
252 #define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
253 #define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
254 #define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
255 #define FS_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
256 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
257 #define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
258 #define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
259 #define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
260 #define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
261 #define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
262 #define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
263 #define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
264 #define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */
265 #define FS_DIRECTIO_FL 0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
266 #define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
268 #define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
269 #define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
272 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
273 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
274 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
278 #include <linux/linkage.h>
279 #include <linux/wait.h>
280 #include <linux/types.h>
281 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
282 #include <linux/dcache.h>
283 #include <linux/path.h>
284 #include <linux/stat.h>
285 #include <linux/cache.h>
286 #include <linux/kobject.h>
287 #include <linux/list.h>
288 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
289 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
290 #include <linux/init.h>
291 #include <linux/pid.h>
292 #include <linux/mutex.h>
293 #include <linux/capability.h>
294 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
296 #include <asm/atomic.h>
297 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
299 struct export_operations;
304 struct pipe_inode_info;
305 struct poll_table_struct;
307 struct vm_area_struct;
310 extern void __init inode_init(void);
311 extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
312 extern void __init files_init(unsigned long);
315 typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
316 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
317 typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
318 ssize_t bytes, void *private);
321 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what
324 #define ATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
325 #define ATTR_UID (1 << 1)
326 #define ATTR_GID (1 << 2)
327 #define ATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
328 #define ATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
329 #define ATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
330 #define ATTR_CTIME (1 << 6)
331 #define ATTR_ATIME_SET (1 << 7)
332 #define ATTR_MTIME_SET (1 << 8)
333 #define ATTR_FORCE (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
334 #define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG (1 << 10)
335 #define ATTR_KILL_SUID (1 << 11)
336 #define ATTR_KILL_SGID (1 << 12)
337 #define ATTR_FILE (1 << 13)
338 #define ATTR_KILL_PRIV (1 << 14)
339 #define ATTR_OPEN (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
340 #define ATTR_TIMES_SET (1 << 16)
343 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It
344 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
345 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
346 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
347 * request to change from the FS layer.
349 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
352 unsigned int ia_valid;
357 struct timespec ia_atime;
358 struct timespec ia_mtime;
359 struct timespec ia_ctime;
362 * Not an attribute, but an auxilary info for filesystems wanting to
363 * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should
364 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
366 struct file *ia_file;
370 * Includes for diskquotas.
372 #include <linux/quota.h>
375 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
377 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
378 * completed, that the page is still locked, and
379 * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint
380 * to return the page to the active list -- it won't
381 * be a candidate for writeback again in the near
382 * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock
383 * the page if they get this return. Returned by
386 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
387 * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
388 * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
389 * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable
390 * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page
391 * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned
394 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
395 * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a
396 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
400 enum positive_aop_returns {
401 AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE = 0x80000,
402 AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE = 0x80001,
405 #define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x0001 /* will not do a short write */
406 #define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND 0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */
409 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
412 struct address_space;
413 struct writeback_control;
416 const struct iovec *iov;
417 unsigned long nr_segs;
422 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
423 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
424 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page *page,
425 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
426 void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
427 int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
428 size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i);
430 static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i,
431 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
432 size_t count, size_t written)
435 i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
437 i->count = count + written;
439 iov_iter_advance(i, written);
442 static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i)
448 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
449 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
450 * have multiple different users of the data that
451 * we read from a file.
453 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
466 typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *,
467 unsigned long, unsigned long);
469 struct address_space_operations {
470 int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
471 int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
472 void (*sync_page)(struct page *);
474 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
475 int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
477 /* Set a page dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */
478 int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
480 int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
481 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
484 * ext3 requires that a successful prepare_write() call be followed
485 * by a commit_write() call - they must be balanced
487 int (*prepare_write)(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
488 int (*commit_write)(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
490 int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
491 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
492 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
493 int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
494 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
495 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
497 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
498 sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
499 void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
500 int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t);
501 ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
502 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
503 int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int,
504 void **, unsigned long *);
505 /* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */
506 int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
507 struct page *, struct page *);
508 int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
509 int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *,
514 * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code
515 * to write into the pagecache.
517 int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
518 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
519 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
521 int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
522 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
523 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
525 struct backing_dev_info;
526 struct address_space {
527 struct inode *host; /* owner: inode, block_device */
528 struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */
529 spinlock_t tree_lock; /* and lock protecting it */
530 unsigned int i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
531 struct prio_tree_root i_mmap; /* tree of private and shared mappings */
532 struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
533 spinlock_t i_mmap_lock; /* protect tree, count, list */
534 unsigned int truncate_count; /* Cover race condition with truncate */
535 unsigned long nrpages; /* number of total pages */
536 pgoff_t writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
537 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops; /* methods */
538 unsigned long flags; /* error bits/gfp mask */
539 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
540 spinlock_t private_lock; /* for use by the address_space */
541 struct list_head private_list; /* ditto */
542 struct address_space *assoc_mapping; /* ditto */
543 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
545 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
546 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least signficant bit
547 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
550 struct block_device {
551 dev_t bd_dev; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
552 struct inode * bd_inode; /* will die */
554 struct mutex bd_mutex; /* open/close mutex */
555 struct semaphore bd_mount_sem;
556 struct list_head bd_inodes;
560 struct list_head bd_holder_list;
562 struct block_device * bd_contains;
563 unsigned bd_block_size;
564 struct hd_struct * bd_part;
565 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
566 unsigned bd_part_count;
568 struct gendisk * bd_disk;
569 struct list_head bd_list;
570 struct backing_dev_info *bd_inode_backing_dev_info;
572 * Private data. You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
573 * to use this. NOTE: bd_claim allows an owner to claim
574 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
575 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
577 unsigned long bd_private;
581 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
584 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0
585 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1
587 int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);
590 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
592 static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
594 return !prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) ||
595 !list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
599 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
600 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
601 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
602 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
604 static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
606 return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
610 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
612 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
613 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
614 #define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
615 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
617 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
621 struct hlist_node i_hash;
622 struct list_head i_list;
623 struct list_head i_sb_list;
624 struct list_head i_dentry;
627 unsigned int i_nlink;
633 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
634 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount;
636 struct timespec i_atime;
637 struct timespec i_mtime;
638 struct timespec i_ctime;
639 unsigned int i_blkbits;
641 unsigned short i_bytes;
643 spinlock_t i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
644 struct mutex i_mutex;
645 struct rw_semaphore i_alloc_sem;
646 const struct inode_operations *i_op;
647 const struct file_operations *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
648 struct super_block *i_sb;
649 struct file_lock *i_flock;
650 struct address_space *i_mapping;
651 struct address_space i_data;
653 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
655 struct list_head i_devices;
657 struct pipe_inode_info *i_pipe;
658 struct block_device *i_bdev;
665 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
666 unsigned long i_dnotify_mask; /* Directory notify events */
667 struct dnotify_struct *i_dnotify; /* for directory notifications */
670 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
671 struct list_head inotify_watches; /* watches on this inode */
672 struct mutex inotify_mutex; /* protects the watches list */
675 unsigned long i_state;
676 unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */
678 unsigned int i_flags;
680 atomic_t i_writecount;
681 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
684 void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
688 * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
690 * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
695 * The locking order between these classes is
696 * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota
698 enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
707 extern void inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);
708 extern void inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);
711 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
712 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
713 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
714 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
715 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
716 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
717 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
718 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
720 static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
722 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
727 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
728 i_size = inode->i_size;
729 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
731 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
735 i_size = inode->i_size;
739 return inode->i_size;
744 * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
745 * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
746 * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
748 static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
750 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
751 write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
752 inode->i_size = i_size;
753 write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
754 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
756 inode->i_size = i_size;
759 inode->i_size = i_size;
763 static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
765 return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
768 static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
770 return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
773 extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
776 rwlock_t lock; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
777 struct pid *pid; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
778 enum pid_type pid_type; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
779 uid_t uid, euid; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
780 int signum; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
784 * Track a single file's readahead state
786 struct file_ra_state {
787 pgoff_t start; /* where readahead started */
788 unsigned int size; /* # of readahead pages */
789 unsigned int async_size; /* do asynchronous readahead when
790 there are only # of pages ahead */
792 unsigned int ra_pages; /* Maximum readahead window */
793 int mmap_miss; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
794 loff_t prev_pos; /* Cache last read() position */
798 * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
800 static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
802 return (index >= ra->start &&
803 index < ra->start + ra->size);
806 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN 1
807 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED 2
811 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
812 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
815 struct list_head fu_list;
816 struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead;
819 #define f_dentry f_path.dentry
820 #define f_vfsmnt f_path.mnt
821 const struct file_operations *f_op;
822 atomic_long_t f_count;
823 unsigned int f_flags;
826 struct fown_struct f_owner;
827 unsigned int f_uid, f_gid;
828 struct file_ra_state f_ra;
831 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
834 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
838 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
839 struct list_head f_ep_links;
840 spinlock_t f_ep_lock;
841 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
842 struct address_space *f_mapping;
843 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
844 unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
847 extern spinlock_t files_lock;
848 #define file_list_lock() spin_lock(&files_lock);
849 #define file_list_unlock() spin_unlock(&files_lock);
851 #define get_file(x) atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
852 #define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
854 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
855 static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f)
857 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0);
858 f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN;
860 static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f)
862 f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED;
864 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f)
866 f->f_mnt_write_state = 0;
868 static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f)
871 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
874 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN);
875 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED);
877 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f)
879 if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN)
881 printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no "
882 "mnt_want_write()\n");
886 #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
887 static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {}
888 static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {}
889 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {}
890 static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {}
891 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp)
895 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
897 #define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
899 /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
900 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
901 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
902 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
903 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
904 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 0x7fffffffffffffffUL
909 #define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */
910 #define FL_EXISTS 16 /* when unlocking, test for existence */
911 #define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */
912 #define FL_CLOSE 64 /* unlock on close */
913 #define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */
916 * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
917 * asynchronous locking.
919 #define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1
922 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
923 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
924 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
926 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
928 typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t;
930 struct file_lock_operations {
931 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
932 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
935 struct lock_manager_operations {
936 int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
937 void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
938 int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
939 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
940 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
941 void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *);
942 int (*fl_mylease)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
943 int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
946 /* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
947 #include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
950 struct file_lock *fl_next; /* singly linked list for this inode */
951 struct list_head fl_link; /* doubly linked list of all locks */
952 struct list_head fl_block; /* circular list of blocked processes */
954 unsigned char fl_flags;
955 unsigned char fl_type;
957 struct pid *fl_nspid;
958 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
959 struct file *fl_file;
963 struct fasync_struct * fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
964 unsigned long fl_break_time; /* for nonblocking lease breaks */
966 struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops; /* Callbacks for filesystems */
967 struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
969 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl;
970 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl;
972 struct list_head link; /* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
973 int state; /* state of grant or error if -ve */
978 /* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
980 #define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
981 #define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
982 #define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t)
985 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
987 extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *);
988 extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
989 struct flock __user *);
991 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
992 extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *);
993 extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
994 struct flock64 __user *);
997 extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
998 extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
999 extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
1002 extern int do_sync_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset,
1003 loff_t endbyte, unsigned int flags);
1006 extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
1007 extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1008 extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, const struct file_lock *);
1009 extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
1010 extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *);
1011 extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1012 extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1013 extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1014 extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1015 extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1016 extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1017 extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1018 extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1019 extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
1020 extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time);
1021 extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1022 extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1023 extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int);
1024 extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
1025 extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
1026 extern struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations;
1028 struct fasync_struct {
1031 struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */
1032 struct file *fa_file;
1035 #define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
1037 /* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
1038 extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
1039 /* can be called from interrupts */
1040 extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
1041 /* only for net: no internal synchronization */
1042 extern void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct *, int, int);
1044 extern int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
1045 extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
1046 extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
1047 extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
1048 extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
1054 #define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
1055 #define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
1056 #define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */
1058 extern struct list_head super_blocks;
1059 extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
1061 #define sb_entry(list) list_entry((list), struct super_block, s_list)
1062 #define S_BIAS (1<<30)
1063 struct super_block {
1064 struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */
1065 dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
1066 unsigned long s_blocksize;
1067 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits;
1068 unsigned char s_dirt;
1069 unsigned long long s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */
1070 struct file_system_type *s_type;
1071 const struct super_operations *s_op;
1072 struct dquot_operations *dq_op;
1073 struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop;
1074 const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
1075 unsigned long s_flags;
1076 unsigned long s_magic;
1077 struct dentry *s_root;
1078 struct rw_semaphore s_umount;
1079 struct mutex s_lock;
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1087 struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
1089 struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */
1090 struct list_head s_dirty; /* dirty inodes */
1091 struct list_head s_io; /* parked for writeback */
1092 struct list_head s_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */
1093 struct hlist_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
1094 struct list_head s_files;
1095 /* s_dentry_lru and s_nr_dentry_unused are protected by dcache_lock */
1096 struct list_head s_dentry_lru; /* unused dentry lru */
1097 int s_nr_dentry_unused; /* # of dentry on lru */
1099 struct block_device *s_bdev;
1100 struct mtd_info *s_mtd;
1101 struct list_head s_instances;
1102 struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */
1105 wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen;
1107 char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */
1109 void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */
1112 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
1113 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
1115 struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */
1117 /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
1118 Cannot be worse than a second */
1122 * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field
1123 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
1128 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
1129 * generic_show_options()
1134 extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
1137 * Snapshotting support.
1141 SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1,
1142 SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
1145 #define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
1146 wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
1148 #define get_fs_excl() atomic_inc(¤t->fs_excl)
1149 #define put_fs_excl() atomic_dec(¤t->fs_excl)
1150 #define has_fs_excl() atomic_read(¤t->fs_excl)
1152 #define is_owner_or_cap(inode) \
1153 ((current->fsuid == (inode)->i_uid) || capable(CAP_FOWNER))
1155 /* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */
1156 extern void lock_super(struct super_block *);
1157 extern void unlock_super(struct super_block *);
1160 * VFS helper functions..
1162 extern int vfs_permission(struct nameidata *, int);
1163 extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *);
1164 extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
1165 extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t);
1166 extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
1167 extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1168 extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1169 extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1170 extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1173 * VFS dentry helper functions.
1175 extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry);
1178 * VFS file helper functions.
1180 extern int file_permission(struct file *, int);
1185 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
1186 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
1188 #define DT_UNKNOWN 0
1198 #define OSYNC_METADATA (1<<0)
1199 #define OSYNC_DATA (1<<1)
1200 #define OSYNC_INODE (1<<2)
1201 int generic_osync_inode(struct inode *, struct address_space *, int);
1204 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
1205 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
1206 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
1207 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
1209 typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned);
1211 struct block_device_operations {
1212 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1213 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1214 int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1215 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1216 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1217 int (*direct_access) (struct block_device *, sector_t,
1218 void **, unsigned long *);
1219 int (*media_changed) (struct gendisk *);
1220 int (*revalidate_disk) (struct gendisk *);
1221 int (*getgeo)(struct block_device *, struct hd_geometry *);
1222 struct module *owner;
1225 /* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
1226 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1227 * fields in struct file_operations. */
1228 #define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
1229 #define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
1233 * read, write, poll, fsync, readv, writev, unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1234 * can be called without the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
1236 struct file_operations {
1237 struct module *owner;
1238 loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
1239 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1240 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1241 ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1242 ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1243 int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1244 unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
1245 int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1246 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1247 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1248 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1249 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1250 int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1251 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1252 int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync);
1253 int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
1254 int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
1255 int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1256 ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
1257 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1258 int (*check_flags)(int);
1259 int (*dir_notify)(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg);
1260 int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1261 ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1262 ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
1263 int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1266 struct inode_operations {
1267 int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *);
1268 struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1269 int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1270 int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1271 int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
1272 int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
1273 int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1274 int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
1275 int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1276 struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1277 int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
1278 void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1279 void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
1280 void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
1281 int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
1282 int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1283 int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1284 int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
1285 ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
1286 ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
1287 int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *);
1288 void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t);
1289 long (*fallocate)(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset,
1295 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
1296 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
1297 struct iovec *fast_pointer,
1298 struct iovec **ret_pointer);
1300 extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1301 extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1302 extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1303 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1304 extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1305 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1307 struct super_operations {
1308 struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
1309 void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
1311 void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
1312 int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, int);
1313 void (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
1314 void (*delete_inode) (struct inode *);
1315 void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
1316 void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
1317 int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
1318 void (*write_super_lockfs) (struct super_block *);
1319 void (*unlockfs) (struct super_block *);
1320 int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
1321 int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
1322 void (*clear_inode) (struct inode *);
1323 void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
1325 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
1326 int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
1328 ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
1329 ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
1334 * Inode state bits. Protected by inode_lock.
1336 * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
1337 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
1339 * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
1340 * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
1341 * various stages of removing an inode.
1343 * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_LOCK and I_SYNC.
1345 * I_DIRTY_SYNC Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
1346 * fdatasync(). i_atime is the usual cause.
1347 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
1348 * these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
1349 * don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
1350 * mtime has changed in it.
1351 * I_DIRTY_PAGES Inode has dirty pages. Inode itself may be clean.
1352 * I_NEW get_new_inode() sets i_state to I_LOCK|I_NEW. Both
1353 * are cleared by unlock_new_inode(), called from iget().
1354 * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
1355 * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
1357 * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
1358 * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
1360 * I_CLEAR Set by clear_inode(). In this state the inode is clean
1361 * and can be destroyed.
1363 * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
1364 * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for
1365 * the inode to be completely released, then create it
1366 * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
1367 * if appropriate. I_LOCK is used for waiting.
1369 * I_LOCK Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
1370 * New inodes set I_LOCK. If two processes both create
1371 * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
1372 * wait for I_LOCK to be released before returning.
1373 * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
1374 * also cause waiting on I_LOCK, without I_LOCK actually
1375 * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
1376 * nearly-dead inodes.
1377 * I_SYNC Similar to I_LOCK, but limited in scope to writeback
1378 * of inode dirty data. Having a separate lock for this
1379 * purpose reduces latency and prevents some filesystem-
1380 * specific deadlocks.
1382 * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
1383 * Q: igrab() only checks on (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE). Should it also check on
1384 * I_CLEAR? If not, why?
1386 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC 1
1387 #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC 2
1388 #define I_DIRTY_PAGES 4
1390 #define I_WILL_FREE 16
1391 #define I_FREEING 32
1394 #define I_LOCK (1 << __I_LOCK)
1396 #define I_SYNC (1 << __I_SYNC)
1398 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
1400 extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
1401 static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
1403 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
1406 static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
1408 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
1412 * inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count
1415 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1416 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. Currently,
1417 * it is only here for parity with dec_nlink().
1419 static inline void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1424 static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1427 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1431 * drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count
1434 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1435 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. In cases
1436 * where we are attempting to track writes to the
1437 * filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent
1438 * write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked
1439 * on the filesystem.
1441 static inline void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1447 * clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count
1450 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1451 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. See
1452 * drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero.
1454 static inline void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1459 static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1462 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1466 * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
1467 * @inode: inode that need to be updated
1469 * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
1470 * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
1473 static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
1475 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1477 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1480 extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
1481 static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
1483 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
1484 touch_atime(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry);
1487 int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
1489 struct file_system_type {
1492 int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int,
1493 const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *);
1494 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
1495 struct module *owner;
1496 struct file_system_type * next;
1497 struct list_head fs_supers;
1499 struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
1500 struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
1502 struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
1503 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
1504 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
1505 struct lock_class_key i_alloc_sem_key;
1508 extern int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1509 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1510 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1511 struct vfsmount *mnt);
1512 extern int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1513 int flags, void *data,
1514 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1515 struct vfsmount *mnt);
1516 extern int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1517 int flags, void *data,
1518 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1519 struct vfsmount *mnt);
1520 void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
1521 void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
1522 void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
1523 void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
1524 void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
1525 int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
1526 struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
1527 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
1528 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
1530 extern int get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *,
1531 const struct super_operations *ops, unsigned long,
1532 struct vfsmount *mnt);
1533 extern int simple_set_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct super_block *sb);
1534 int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb);
1535 void unnamed_dev_init(void);
1537 /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
1538 #define fops_get(fops) \
1539 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
1540 #define fops_put(fops) \
1541 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
1543 extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1544 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1545 extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data);
1546 #define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
1547 extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
1548 extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
1549 extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
1550 extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);
1551 extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *);
1553 extern int vfs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
1556 extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
1558 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ 1
1559 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
1561 extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *);
1562 extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t);
1565 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
1566 * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
1569 static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1571 return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID;
1575 * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs,
1576 * otherwise these will be advisory locks
1579 static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1581 return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino);
1584 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1586 if (mandatory_lock(inode))
1587 return locks_mandatory_locked(inode);
1591 extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t);
1593 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode,
1597 if (inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))
1598 return locks_mandatory_area(
1599 FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp,
1600 size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size,
1601 (size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size
1602 : size - inode->i_size)
1607 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1610 return __break_lease(inode, mode);
1616 extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs,
1618 extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
1620 extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, int);
1621 extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int);
1622 extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1623 extern char * getname(const char __user *);
1626 extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
1627 extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
1629 extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
1631 #define __getname() kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
1632 #define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
1633 #ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1634 #define putname(name) __putname(name)
1636 extern void putname(const char *name);
1640 extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1641 extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1642 extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
1643 extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
1644 extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
1645 extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
1646 extern struct block_device *open_by_devnum(dev_t, unsigned);
1648 static inline void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) {}
1650 extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
1651 extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
1652 extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
1653 extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
1655 extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1656 extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1657 extern int blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1658 struct gendisk *disk, unsigned cmd,
1660 extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
1661 extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *, mode_t, unsigned);
1662 extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *);
1663 extern int bd_claim(struct block_device *, void *);
1664 extern void bd_release(struct block_device *);
1666 extern int bd_claim_by_disk(struct block_device *, void *, struct gendisk *);
1667 extern void bd_release_from_disk(struct block_device *, struct gendisk *);
1669 #define bd_claim_by_disk(bdev, holder, disk) bd_claim(bdev, holder)
1670 #define bd_release_from_disk(bdev, disk) bd_release(bdev)
1675 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
1676 extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
1677 extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
1678 extern int register_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *,
1679 const struct file_operations *);
1680 extern void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1681 extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
1682 extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
1684 /* fs/block_dev.c */
1685 #define BDEVNAME_SIZE 32 /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
1688 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
1689 extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
1690 extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
1691 extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
1692 extern struct block_device *open_bdev_excl(const char *, int, void *);
1693 extern void close_bdev_excl(struct block_device *);
1694 extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
1696 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 0
1699 extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
1701 /* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
1702 extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
1703 extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
1705 extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops;
1706 extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops;
1707 extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
1709 extern int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *);
1713 * return READ, READA, or WRITE
1715 #define bio_rw(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
1718 * return data direction, READ or WRITE
1720 #define bio_data_dir(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
1722 extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *);
1723 extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *);
1724 extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
1726 extern int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *);
1727 unsigned long __invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
1728 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end,
1730 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
1731 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
1733 static inline unsigned long __deprecated
1734 invalidate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
1736 return invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, ~0UL);
1739 static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode)
1741 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1742 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1743 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
1745 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping);
1746 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1747 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
1748 extern void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
1749 struct writeback_control *wbc);
1750 extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
1751 extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *);
1752 extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *);
1753 extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
1754 extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
1755 extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1756 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
1757 extern int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1758 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
1759 extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1760 loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode);
1761 extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1762 loff_t start, loff_t end);
1764 extern long do_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
1765 extern void sync_supers(void);
1766 extern void sync_filesystems(int wait);
1767 extern void __fsync_super(struct super_block *sb);
1768 extern void emergency_sync(void);
1769 extern void emergency_remount(void);
1770 extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags,
1771 void *data, int force);
1773 extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
1775 extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1776 extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int);
1777 extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int,
1778 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int));
1780 extern int get_write_access(struct inode *);
1781 extern int deny_write_access(struct file *);
1782 static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
1784 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
1786 static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
1789 atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
1791 extern int do_pipe(int *);
1792 extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
1793 extern struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *f, int flags);
1794 extern struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags);
1795 extern void free_write_pipe(struct file *);
1797 extern struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, const char *pathname,
1798 int open_flag, int mode);
1799 extern int may_open(struct nameidata *, int, int);
1801 extern int kernel_read(struct file *, unsigned long, char *, unsigned long);
1802 extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
1804 /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
1805 extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
1806 extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
1808 #include <linux/err.h>
1810 /* needed for stackable file system support */
1811 extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
1813 extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
1815 extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
1816 extern void iput(struct inode *);
1817 extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
1818 extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
1819 extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
1820 extern void generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
1821 extern void generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
1823 extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
1824 unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
1826 extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
1827 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
1828 extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
1830 extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
1831 extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
1832 extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
1834 extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
1835 extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
1836 extern void clear_inode(struct inode *);
1837 extern void destroy_inode(struct inode *);
1838 extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *);
1839 extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *);
1840 extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *);
1842 extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
1843 extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
1844 static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode) {
1845 __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
1848 extern struct file * get_empty_filp(void);
1849 extern void file_move(struct file *f, struct list_head *list);
1850 extern void file_kill(struct file *f);
1853 extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
1854 extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
1856 extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
1857 extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
1858 extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
1859 extern int sb_has_dirty_inodes(struct super_block *);
1861 extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1862 extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1863 extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
1864 int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk);
1865 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1866 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1867 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
1868 unsigned long, loff_t);
1869 extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
1870 unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
1871 extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
1872 unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
1873 extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
1874 extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
1875 extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov,
1876 unsigned long *nr_segs, size_t *count, int access_flags);
1879 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
1880 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
1881 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
1882 struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1883 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write_nolock(struct pipe_inode_info *,
1884 struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1885 extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1886 struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
1887 extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
1888 size_t len, unsigned int flags);
1891 file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
1892 extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
1893 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
1894 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
1896 extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
1897 extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
1899 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
1900 extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
1902 extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
1903 extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
1904 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
1905 extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
1907 static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
1914 ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
1915 struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
1916 unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
1920 DIO_LOCKING = 1, /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
1921 DIO_NO_LOCKING, /* bdev; no locking at all between buffered/direct */
1922 DIO_OWN_LOCKING, /* filesystem locks buffered and direct internally */
1925 static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
1926 struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
1927 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
1928 dio_iodone_t end_io)
1930 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
1931 nr_segs, get_block, end_io, DIO_LOCKING);
1934 static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
1935 struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
1936 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
1937 dio_iodone_t end_io)
1939 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
1940 nr_segs, get_block, end_io, DIO_NO_LOCKING);
1943 static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO_own_locking(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
1944 struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
1945 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
1946 dio_iodone_t end_io)
1948 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
1949 nr_segs, get_block, end_io, DIO_OWN_LOCKING);
1953 extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
1955 #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
1957 extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *);
1958 extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
1959 extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
1960 extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1961 extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
1962 extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
1964 extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
1965 extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
1966 extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
1967 extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
1968 extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1969 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
1970 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
1971 loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
1972 void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
1974 extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
1976 extern int vfs_stat(char __user *, struct kstat *);
1977 extern int vfs_lstat(char __user *, struct kstat *);
1978 extern int vfs_stat_fd(int dfd, char __user *, struct kstat *);
1979 extern int vfs_lstat_fd(int dfd, char __user *, struct kstat *);
1980 extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
1982 extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
1985 extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
1986 extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
1987 extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
1988 extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
1989 extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
1990 extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
1992 extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
1993 extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
1994 extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
1995 extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1996 extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1997 extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
1998 extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1999 extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2000 extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2001 extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2002 extern int simple_sync_file(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
2003 extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
2004 extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
2005 extern int simple_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
2006 unsigned offset, unsigned to);
2007 extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2008 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
2009 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
2010 extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2011 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
2012 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
2014 extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2015 extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
2016 extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
2017 extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
2018 struct tree_descr { char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
2019 struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
2020 extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, int, struct tree_descr *);
2021 extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
2022 extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
2024 extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
2025 loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
2027 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
2028 extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
2029 struct page *, struct page *);
2031 #define buffer_migrate_page NULL
2034 extern int inode_change_ok(struct inode *, struct iattr *);
2035 extern int __must_check inode_setattr(struct inode *, struct iattr *);
2037 extern void file_update_time(struct file *file);
2039 extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt);
2040 extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
2042 static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
2046 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2047 res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
2048 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2052 /* Transaction based IO helpers */
2055 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
2056 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
2058 struct simple_transaction_argresp {
2063 #define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
2065 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2067 ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2068 size_t size, loff_t *pos);
2069 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2071 static inline void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n)
2073 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
2075 BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT);
2078 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until
2079 * ar->data is ready for reading.
2086 * simple attribute files
2088 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
2090 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
2091 * written to multiple times.
2093 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
2094 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
2095 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
2098 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
2099 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
2101 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \
2102 static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
2104 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \
2105 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \
2107 static struct file_operations __fops = { \
2108 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
2109 .open = __fops ## _open, \
2110 .release = simple_attr_release, \
2111 .read = simple_attr_read, \
2112 .write = simple_attr_write, \
2115 static inline void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
2116 __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
2118 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
2121 int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2122 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
2124 int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2125 ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2126 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2127 ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2128 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2131 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2132 static inline char *alloc_secdata(void)
2134 return (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2137 static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata)
2139 free_page((unsigned long)secdata);
2142 static inline char *alloc_secdata(void)
2147 static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata)
2149 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
2152 int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
2153 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
2155 int get_filesystem_list(char * buf);
2157 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2158 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */