2 * Filesystem access notification for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
7 #ifndef __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
8 #define __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
12 #include <linux/idr.h> /* inotify uses this */
13 #include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/atomic.h>
19 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
22 * IN_* from inotfy.h lines up EXACTLY with FS_*, this is so we can easily
23 * convert between them. dnotify only needs conversion at watch creation
24 * so no perf loss there. fanotify isn't defined yet, so it can use the
25 * wholes if it needs more events.
27 #define FS_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File was accessed */
28 #define FS_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File was modified */
29 #define FS_ATTRIB 0x00000004 /* Metadata changed */
30 #define FS_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008 /* Writtable file was closed */
31 #define FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */
32 #define FS_OPEN 0x00000020 /* File was opened */
33 #define FS_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040 /* File was moved from X */
34 #define FS_MOVED_TO 0x00000080 /* File was moved to Y */
35 #define FS_CREATE 0x00000100 /* Subfile was created */
36 #define FS_DELETE 0x00000200 /* Subfile was deleted */
37 #define FS_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400 /* Self was deleted */
38 #define FS_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800 /* Self was moved */
40 #define FS_UNMOUNT 0x00002000 /* inode on umount fs */
41 #define FS_Q_OVERFLOW 0x00004000 /* Event queued overflowed */
42 #define FS_IN_IGNORED 0x00008000 /* last inotify event here */
44 #define FS_OPEN_PERM 0x00010000 /* open event in an permission hook */
45 #define FS_ACCESS_PERM 0x00020000 /* access event in a permissions hook */
47 #define FS_EXCL_UNLINK 0x04000000 /* do not send events if object is unlinked */
48 #define FS_ISDIR 0x40000000 /* event occurred against dir */
49 #define FS_IN_ONESHOT 0x80000000 /* only send event once */
51 #define FS_DN_RENAME 0x10000000 /* file renamed */
52 #define FS_DN_MULTISHOT 0x20000000 /* dnotify multishot */
54 /* This inode cares about things that happen to its children. Always set for
55 * dnotify and inotify. */
56 #define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD 0x08000000
58 /* This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parernt based on fs event
59 * happening to inodes inside that directory */
60 #define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB |\
61 FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN |\
62 FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE |\
63 FS_DELETE | FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM)
65 #define FS_MOVE (FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO)
67 #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS (FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM)
69 #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB | \
70 FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN | \
71 FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE | \
72 FS_DELETE | FS_DELETE_SELF | FS_MOVE_SELF | \
73 FS_UNMOUNT | FS_Q_OVERFLOW | FS_IN_IGNORED | \
74 FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM | FS_EXCL_UNLINK | \
75 FS_ISDIR | FS_IN_ONESHOT | FS_DN_RENAME | \
76 FS_DN_MULTISHOT | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)
78 struct fsnotify_group;
79 struct fsnotify_event;
81 struct fsnotify_event_private_data;
82 struct fsnotify_fname;
85 * Each group much define these ops. The fsnotify infrastructure will call
86 * these operations for each relevant group.
88 * handle_event - main call for a group to handle an fs event
89 * free_group_priv - called when a group refcnt hits 0 to clean up the private union
90 * freeing_mark - called when a mark is being destroyed for some reason. The group
91 * MUST be holding a reference on each mark and that reference must be
92 * dropped in this function. inotify uses this function to send
93 * userspace messages that marks have been removed.
96 int (*handle_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group,
98 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
99 struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
100 u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
101 const unsigned char *file_name, u32 cookie);
102 void (*free_group_priv)(struct fsnotify_group *group);
103 void (*freeing_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group);
104 void (*free_event)(struct fsnotify_event *event);
108 * all of the information about the original object we want to now send to
109 * a group. If you want to carry more info from the accessing task to the
110 * listener this structure is where you need to be adding fields.
112 struct fsnotify_event {
113 struct list_head list;
114 /* inode may ONLY be dereferenced during handle_event(). */
115 struct inode *inode; /* either the inode the event happened to or its parent */
116 u32 mask; /* the type of access, bitwise OR for FS_* event types */
120 * A group is a "thing" that wants to receive notification about filesystem
121 * events. The mask holds the subset of event types this group cares about.
122 * refcnt on a group is up to the implementor and at any moment if it goes 0
123 * everything will be cleaned up.
125 struct fsnotify_group {
127 * How the refcnt is used is up to each group. When the refcnt hits 0
128 * fsnotify will clean up all of the resources associated with this group.
129 * As an example, the dnotify group will always have a refcnt=1 and that
130 * will never change. Inotify, on the other hand, has a group per
131 * inotify_init() and the refcnt will hit 0 only when that fd has been
134 atomic_t refcnt; /* things with interest in this group */
136 const struct fsnotify_ops *ops; /* how this group handles things */
138 /* needed to send notification to userspace */
139 spinlock_t notification_lock; /* protect the notification_list */
140 struct list_head notification_list; /* list of event_holder this group needs to send to userspace */
141 wait_queue_head_t notification_waitq; /* read() on the notification file blocks on this waitq */
142 unsigned int q_len; /* events on the queue */
143 unsigned int max_events; /* maximum events allowed on the list */
145 * Valid fsnotify group priorities. Events are send in order from highest
146 * priority to lowest priority. We default to the lowest priority.
148 #define FS_PRIO_0 0 /* normal notifiers, no permissions */
149 #define FS_PRIO_1 1 /* fanotify content based access control */
150 #define FS_PRIO_2 2 /* fanotify pre-content access */
151 unsigned int priority;
152 bool shutdown; /* group is being shut down, don't queue more events */
154 /* stores all fastpath marks assoc with this group so they can be cleaned on unregister */
155 struct mutex mark_mutex; /* protect marks_list */
156 atomic_t num_marks; /* 1 for each mark and 1 for not being
157 * past the point of no return when freeing
159 struct list_head marks_list; /* all inode marks for this group */
161 struct fasync_struct *fsn_fa; /* async notification */
163 struct fsnotify_event *overflow_event; /* Event we queue when the
164 * notification list is too
167 /* groups can define private fields here or use the void *private */
170 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
171 struct inotify_group_private_data {
174 struct ucounts *ucounts;
177 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
178 struct fanotify_group_private_data {
179 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
180 /* allows a group to block waiting for a userspace response */
181 struct list_head access_list;
182 wait_queue_head_t access_waitq;
183 #endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS */
185 unsigned int max_marks;
186 struct user_struct *user;
188 #endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY */
192 /* when calling fsnotify tell it if the data is a path or inode */
193 #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE 0
194 #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH 1
195 #define FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE 2
198 * A mark is simply an object attached to an in core inode which allows an
199 * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events
200 * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events.
202 * These are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed
203 * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access). Some fsnotify
204 * users (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not
205 * at inode eviction or modification.
207 * Text in brackets is showing the lock(s) protecting modifications of a
208 * particular entry. obj_lock means either inode->i_lock or
209 * mnt->mnt_root->d_lock depending on the mark type.
211 struct fsnotify_mark {
212 /* Mask this mark is for [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
214 /* We hold one for presence in g_list. Also one ref for each 'thing'
215 * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */
217 /* Group this mark is for. Set on mark creation, stable until last ref
219 struct fsnotify_group *group;
220 /* List of marks by group->i_fsnotify_marks. Also reused for queueing
221 * mark into destroy_list when it's waiting for the end of SRCU period
222 * before it can be freed. [group->mark_mutex] */
223 struct list_head g_list;
224 /* Protects inode / mnt pointers, flags, masks */
226 /* List of marks for inode / vfsmount [obj_lock] */
227 struct hlist_node obj_list;
228 union { /* Object pointer [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
229 struct inode *inode; /* inode this mark is associated with */
230 struct vfsmount *mnt; /* vfsmount this mark is associated with */
232 /* Events types to ignore [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
234 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE 0x01
235 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_VFSMOUNT 0x02
236 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_OBJECT_PINNED 0x04
237 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY 0x08
238 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE 0x10
239 #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED 0x20
240 unsigned int flags; /* flags [mark->lock] */
241 void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark); /* called on final put+free */
244 #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
246 /* called from the vfs helpers */
248 /* main fsnotify call to send events */
249 extern int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_is,
250 const unsigned char *name, u32 cookie);
251 extern int __fsnotify_parent(const struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask);
252 extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode);
253 extern void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt);
254 extern u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void);
256 static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode)
258 /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */
259 if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
261 /* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the
262 * specific set of events that can happen on a child? */
263 return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD;
267 * Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive
268 * filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode.
270 static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
272 assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
275 * Serialisation of setting PARENT_WATCHED on the dentries is provided
276 * by d_lock. If inotify_inode_watched changes after we have taken
277 * d_lock, the following __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags call will
278 * find our entry, so it will spin until we complete here, and update
279 * us with the new state.
281 if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(dentry->d_parent->d_inode))
282 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
284 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
287 /* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */
289 /* create a new group */
290 extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_alloc_group(const struct fsnotify_ops *ops);
291 /* get reference to a group */
292 extern void fsnotify_get_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
293 /* drop reference on a group from fsnotify_alloc_group */
294 extern void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
295 /* group destruction begins, stop queuing new events */
296 extern void fsnotify_group_stop_queueing(struct fsnotify_group *group);
298 extern void fsnotify_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
299 /* fasync handler function */
300 extern int fsnotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on);
301 /* Free event from memory */
302 extern void fsnotify_destroy_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
303 struct fsnotify_event *event);
304 /* attach the event to the group notification queue */
305 extern int fsnotify_add_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
306 struct fsnotify_event *event,
307 int (*merge)(struct list_head *,
308 struct fsnotify_event *));
309 /* true if the group notification queue is empty */
310 extern bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group);
311 /* return, but do not dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
312 extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
313 /* return AND dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
314 extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
316 /* functions used to manipulate the marks attached to inodes */
318 /* run all marks associated with a vfsmount and update mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask */
319 extern void fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(struct vfsmount *mnt);
320 /* run all marks associated with an inode and update inode->i_fsnotify_mask */
321 extern void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode);
322 extern void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark));
323 /* find (and take a reference) to a mark associated with group and inode */
324 extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode);
325 /* find (and take a reference) to a mark associated with group and vfsmount */
326 extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct vfsmount *mnt);
327 /* set the ignored_mask of a mark */
328 extern void fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, __u32 mask);
329 /* set the mask of a mark (might pin the object into memory */
330 extern void fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, __u32 mask);
331 /* attach the mark to both the group and the inode */
332 extern int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group,
333 struct inode *inode, struct vfsmount *mnt, int allow_dups);
334 extern int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group,
335 struct inode *inode, struct vfsmount *mnt, int allow_dups);
336 /* given a group and a mark, flag mark to be freed when all references are dropped */
337 extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
338 struct fsnotify_group *group);
339 /* detach mark from inode / mount list, group list, drop inode reference */
340 extern void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
342 extern void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
343 /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the vfsmount marks */
344 extern void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
345 /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the inode marks */
346 extern void fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
347 /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the marks where mark->flags & flags is true*/
348 extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags(struct fsnotify_group *group, unsigned int flags);
349 extern void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
350 extern void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
351 extern void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb);
353 /* put here because inotify does some weird stuff when destroying watches */
354 extern void fsnotify_init_event(struct fsnotify_event *event,
355 struct inode *to_tell, u32 mask);
359 static inline int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, const void *data, int data_is,
360 const unsigned char *name, u32 cookie)
365 static inline int __fsnotify_parent(const struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
370 static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
373 static inline void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
376 static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
379 static inline u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void)
384 static inline void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
387 #endif /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */
389 #endif /* __KERNEL __ */
391 #endif /* __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H */