2 #ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
3 #define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
8 #include <linux/preempt.h>
9 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
10 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
11 #include <linux/irqnr.h>
12 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
13 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/percpu.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
18 #include <asm/atomic.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/system.h>
23 * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
24 * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour. When
25 * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
26 * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
27 * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
29 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE 0x00000000
30 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING 0x00000001
31 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING 0x00000002
32 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH 0x00000004
33 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW 0x00000008
34 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | \
35 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
36 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE 0x00000010
39 * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
40 * irq handling routines.
42 * IRQF_DISABLED - keep irqs disabled when calling the action handler.
43 * DEPRECATED. This flag is a NOOP and scheduled to be removed
44 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM - irq is used to feed the random generator
45 * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
46 * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
47 * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
48 * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
49 * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
50 * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
51 * registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
52 * performance reasons)
53 * IRQF_ONESHOT - Interrupt is not reenabled after the hardirq handler finished.
54 * Used by threaded interrupts which need to keep the
55 * irq line disabled until the threaded handler has been run.
56 * IRQF_NO_SUSPEND - Do not disable this IRQ during suspend
59 #define IRQF_DISABLED 0x00000020
60 #define IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM 0x00000040
61 #define IRQF_SHARED 0x00000080
62 #define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED 0x00000100
63 #define __IRQF_TIMER 0x00000200
64 #define IRQF_PERCPU 0x00000400
65 #define IRQF_NOBALANCING 0x00000800
66 #define IRQF_IRQPOLL 0x00001000
67 #define IRQF_ONESHOT 0x00002000
68 #define IRQF_NO_SUSPEND 0x00004000
70 #define IRQF_TIMER (__IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND)
73 * Bits used by threaded handlers:
74 * IRQTF_RUNTHREAD - signals that the interrupt handler thread should run
75 * IRQTF_DIED - handler thread died
76 * IRQTF_WARNED - warning "IRQ_WAKE_THREAD w/o thread_fn" has been printed
77 * IRQTF_AFFINITY - irq thread is requested to adjust affinity
87 * These values can be returned by request_any_context_irq() and
88 * describe the context the interrupt will be run in.
90 * IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ - interrupt runs in hardirq context
91 * IRQC_IS_NESTED - interrupt runs in a nested threaded context
98 typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t)(int, void *);
101 * struct irqaction - per interrupt action descriptor
102 * @handler: interrupt handler function
103 * @flags: flags (see IRQF_* above)
104 * @name: name of the device
105 * @dev_id: cookie to identify the device
106 * @next: pointer to the next irqaction for shared interrupts
107 * @irq: interrupt number
108 * @dir: pointer to the proc/irq/NN/name entry
109 * @thread_fn: interupt handler function for threaded interrupts
110 * @thread: thread pointer for threaded interrupts
111 * @thread_flags: flags related to @thread
114 irq_handler_t handler;
118 struct irqaction *next;
120 struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
121 irq_handler_t thread_fn;
122 struct task_struct *thread;
123 unsigned long thread_flags;
126 extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id);
128 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
129 extern int __must_check
130 request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
131 irq_handler_t thread_fn,
132 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev);
134 static inline int __must_check
135 request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags,
136 const char *name, void *dev)
138 return request_threaded_irq(irq, handler, NULL, flags, name, dev);
141 extern int __must_check
142 request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
143 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id);
145 extern void exit_irq_thread(void);
148 extern int __must_check
149 request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags,
150 const char *name, void *dev);
153 * Special function to avoid ifdeffery in kernel/irq/devres.c which
154 * gets magically built by GENERIC_HARDIRQS=n architectures (sparc,
155 * m68k). I really love these $@%#!* obvious Makefile references:
156 * ../../../kernel/irq/devres.o
158 static inline int __must_check
159 request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
160 irq_handler_t thread_fn,
161 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev)
163 return request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev);
166 static inline int __must_check
167 request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
168 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
170 return request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
173 static inline void exit_irq_thread(void) { }
176 extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
180 extern int __must_check
181 devm_request_threaded_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq,
182 irq_handler_t handler, irq_handler_t thread_fn,
183 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname,
186 static inline int __must_check
187 devm_request_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
188 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
190 return devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, handler, NULL, irqflags,
194 extern void devm_free_irq(struct device *dev, unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
197 * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
198 * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
199 * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
200 * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
203 * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
204 * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
205 * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
206 * irqs-off latencies.
208 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
209 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() do { } while (0)
211 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() local_irq_enable()
214 extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
215 extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq);
216 extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq);
218 /* The following three functions are for the core kernel use only. */
219 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
220 extern void suspend_device_irqs(void);
221 extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
222 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
223 extern int check_wakeup_irqs(void);
225 static inline int check_wakeup_irqs(void) { return 0; }
228 static inline void suspend_device_irqs(void) { };
229 static inline void resume_device_irqs(void) { };
230 static inline int check_wakeup_irqs(void) { return 0; }
233 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
235 extern cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
237 extern int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask);
238 extern int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq);
239 extern int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq);
241 extern int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m);
242 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
244 static inline int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
249 static inline int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
254 static inline int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq) { return 0; }
256 static inline int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq,
257 const struct cpumask *m)
261 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
263 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
265 * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
266 * These should be used for locking constructs that
267 * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
268 * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
269 * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
270 * section without disabling hardirqs.
272 * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
273 * irq disable/enable methods.
275 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
277 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
278 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
283 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
285 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
286 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
287 local_irq_save(*flags);
291 static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
294 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
299 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
301 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
307 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
309 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
310 local_irq_restore(*flags);
315 /* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
316 extern int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
318 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
320 return set_irq_wake(irq, 1);
323 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
325 return set_irq_wake(irq, 0);
328 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
330 * NOTE: non-genirq architectures, if they want to support the lock
331 * validator need to define the methods below in their asm/irq.h
332 * files, under an #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP section.
334 #ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
335 # define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(irq) disable_irq_nosync(irq)
336 # define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(irq, flags) \
337 disable_irq_nosync(irq)
338 # define disable_irq_lockdep(irq) disable_irq(irq)
339 # define enable_irq_lockdep(irq) enable_irq(irq)
340 # define enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(irq, flags) \
344 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
349 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq)
353 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
355 #ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
356 #define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
357 #define or_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
360 /* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
361 * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
362 * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
363 * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
364 * implement the following hook.
366 #ifndef hard_irq_disable
367 #define hard_irq_disable() do { } while(0)
370 /* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
371 frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
372 tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
373 al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
383 BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ,
387 RCU_SOFTIRQ, /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
392 /* map softirq index to softirq name. update 'softirq_to_name' in
393 * kernel/softirq.c when adding a new softirq.
395 extern char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS];
397 /* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
398 * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage. KAO
401 struct softirq_action
403 void (*action)(struct softirq_action *);
406 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
407 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void);
408 extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *));
409 extern void softirq_init(void);
410 #define __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr) do { or_softirq_pending(1UL << (nr)); } while (0)
411 extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
412 extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
413 extern void wakeup_softirqd(void);
415 /* This is the worklist that queues up per-cpu softirq work.
417 * send_remote_sendirq() adds work to these lists, and
418 * the softirq handler itself dequeues from them. The queues
419 * are protected by disabling local cpu interrupts and they must
420 * only be accessed by the local cpu that they are for.
422 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
424 /* Try to send a softirq to a remote cpu. If this cannot be done, the
425 * work will be queued to the local cpu.
427 extern void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq);
429 /* Like send_remote_softirq(), but the caller must disable local cpu interrupts
430 * and compute the current cpu, passed in as 'this_cpu'.
432 extern void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu,
433 int this_cpu, int softirq);
435 /* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
437 Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
438 is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
440 Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
441 may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
444 * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
445 to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
446 * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its excecution is still not
447 started, it will be executed only once.
448 * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
449 from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
450 * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
451 wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
452 he makes it with spinlocks.
455 struct tasklet_struct
457 struct tasklet_struct *next;
460 void (*func)(unsigned long);
464 #define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) \
465 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
467 #define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) \
468 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
473 TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
474 TASKLET_STATE_RUN /* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
478 static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
480 return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
483 static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
485 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
486 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
489 static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
491 while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
494 #define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
495 #define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
496 #define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
499 extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
501 static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
503 if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
504 __tasklet_schedule(t);
507 extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t);
509 static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
511 if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
512 __tasklet_hi_schedule(t);
515 extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t);
518 * This version avoids touching any other tasklets. Needed for kmemcheck
519 * in order not to take any page faults while enqueueing this tasklet;
520 * consider VERY carefully whether you really need this or
521 * tasklet_hi_schedule()...
523 static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
525 if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
526 __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(t);
530 static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct *t)
532 atomic_inc(&t->count);
533 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
536 static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
538 tasklet_disable_nosync(t);
539 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
543 static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
545 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
546 atomic_dec(&t->count);
549 static inline void tasklet_hi_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
551 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
552 atomic_dec(&t->count);
555 extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
556 extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
557 extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
558 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
560 struct tasklet_hrtimer {
561 struct hrtimer timer;
562 struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
563 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *);
567 tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
568 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
569 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode);
572 int tasklet_hrtimer_start(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer, ktime_t time,
573 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
575 return hrtimer_start(&ttimer->timer, time, mode);
579 void tasklet_hrtimer_cancel(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer)
581 hrtimer_cancel(&ttimer->timer);
582 tasklet_kill(&ttimer->tasklet);
586 * Autoprobing for irqs:
588 * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
589 * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization. They are
590 * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
591 * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
592 * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
594 * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
596 * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
598 * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on(); // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
599 * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
600 * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
601 * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs); // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
602 * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
603 * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
605 * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
607 * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
608 * and returns the irq number which occurred,
609 * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
610 * if more than one irq occurred.
613 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE)
614 static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
618 static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
622 static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
627 extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void); /* returns 0 on failure */
628 extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long); /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
629 extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long); /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
632 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
633 /* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
634 extern void init_irq_proc(void);
636 static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
642 int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v);
646 extern int early_irq_init(void);
647 extern int arch_probe_nr_irqs(void);
648 extern int arch_early_irq_init(void);
649 extern int arch_init_chip_data(struct irq_desc *desc, int node);