2 * JFFS -- Journalling Flash File System, Linux implementation.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Axis Communications AB.
6 * Created by Finn Hakansson <finn@axis.com>.
8 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * $Id: jffs.h,v 1.20 2001/09/18 21:33:37 dwmw2 Exp $
15 * Ported to Linux 2.3.x and MTD:
16 * Copyright (C) 2000 Alexander Larsson (alex@cendio.se), Cendio Systems AB
20 #ifndef __LINUX_JFFS_H__
21 #define __LINUX_JFFS_H__
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #define JFFS_VERSION_STRING "1.0"
28 /* This is a magic number that is used as an identification number for
29 this file system. It is written to the super_block structure. */
30 #define JFFS_MAGIC_SB_BITMASK 0x07c0 /* 1984 */
32 /* This is a magic number that every on-flash raw inode begins with. */
33 #define JFFS_MAGIC_BITMASK 0x34383931 /* "1984" */
35 /* These two bitmasks are the valid ones for the flash memories we have
37 #define JFFS_EMPTY_BITMASK 0xffffffff
38 #define JFFS_DIRTY_BITMASK 0x00000000
40 /* This is the inode number of the root node. */
41 #define JFFS_MIN_INO 1
43 /* How many slots in the file hash table should we have? */
44 #define JFFS_HASH_SIZE 40
46 /* Don't use more than 254 bytes as the maximum allowed length of a file's
47 name due to errors that could occur during the scanning of the flash
48 memory. In fact, a name length of 255 or 0xff, could be the result of
49 an uncompleted write. For instance, if a raw inode is written to the
50 flash memory and there is a power lossage just before the length of
51 the name is written, the length 255 would be interpreted as an illegal
53 #define JFFS_MAX_NAME_LEN 254
55 /* Commands for ioctl(). */
56 #define JFFS_IOCTL_MAGIC 't'
57 #define JFFS_PRINT_HASH _IO(JFFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 90)
58 #define JFFS_PRINT_TREE _IO(JFFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 91)
59 #define JFFS_GET_STATUS _IO(JFFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 92)
61 /* XXX: This is something that we should try to get rid of in the future. */
62 #define JFFS_MODIFY_INODE 0x01
63 #define JFFS_MODIFY_NAME 0x02
64 #define JFFS_MODIFY_DATA 0x04
65 #define JFFS_MODIFY_EXIST 0x08
69 /* The JFFS raw inode structure: Used for storage on physical media. */
70 /* Perhaps the uid, gid, atime, mtime and ctime members should have
71 more space due to future changes in the Linux kernel. Anyhow, since
72 a user of this filesystem probably have to fix a large number of
73 other things, we have decided to not be forward compatible. */
76 __u32 magic; /* A constant magic number. */
77 __u32 ino; /* Inode number. */
78 __u32 pino; /* Parent's inode number. */
79 __u32 version; /* Version number. */
80 __u32 mode; /* The file's type or mode. */
81 __u16 uid; /* The file's owner. */
82 __u16 gid; /* The file's group. */
83 __u32 atime; /* Last access time. */
84 __u32 mtime; /* Last modification time. */
85 __u32 ctime; /* Creation time. */
86 __u32 offset; /* Where to begin to write. */
87 __u32 dsize; /* Size of the node's data. */
88 __u32 rsize; /* How much are going to be replaced? */
89 __u8 nsize; /* Name length. */
90 __u8 nlink; /* Number of links. */
91 __u8 spare : 6; /* For future use. */
92 __u8 rename : 1; /* Rename to a name of an already existing file? */
93 __u8 deleted : 1; /* Has this file been deleted? */
94 __u8 accurate; /* The inode is obsolete if accurate == 0. */
95 __u32 dchksum; /* Checksum for the data. */
96 __u16 nchksum; /* Checksum for the name. */
97 __u16 chksum; /* Checksum for the raw inode. */
100 /* Define the offset of the accurate byte in struct jffs_raw_inode. */
101 #define JFFS_RAW_INODE_ACCURATE_OFFSET (sizeof(struct jffs_raw_inode) \
102 - 2 * sizeof(__u32) - sizeof(__u8))
104 /* Define the offset of the chksum member in struct jffs_raw_inode. */
105 #define JFFS_RAW_INODE_CHKSUM_OFFSET (sizeof(struct jffs_raw_inode) \
108 /* Define the offset of the dchksum member in struct jffs_raw_inode. */
109 #define JFFS_RAW_INODE_DCHKSUM_OFFSET (sizeof(struct jffs_raw_inode) \
110 - sizeof(__u16) - sizeof(__u16) \
114 /* The RAM representation of the node. The names of pointers to
115 jffs_nodes are very often just called `n' in the source code. */
118 __u32 ino; /* Inode number. */
119 __u32 version; /* Version number. */
120 __u32 data_offset; /* Logic location of the data to insert. */
121 __u32 data_size; /* The amount of data this node inserts. */
122 __u32 removed_size; /* The amount of data that this node removes. */
123 __u32 fm_offset; /* Physical location of the data in the actual
124 flash memory data chunk. */
125 __u8 name_size; /* Size of the name. */
126 struct jffs_fm *fm; /* Physical memory information. */
127 struct jffs_node *version_prev;
128 struct jffs_node *version_next;
129 struct jffs_node *range_prev;
130 struct jffs_node *range_next;
134 /* The RAM representation of a file (plain files, directories,
135 links, etc.). Pointers to jffs_files are normally named `f'
136 in the JFFS source code. */
139 __u32 ino; /* Inode number. */
140 __u32 pino; /* Parent's inode number. */
141 __u32 mode; /* file_type, mode */
142 __u16 uid; /* owner */
143 __u16 gid; /* group */
144 __u32 atime; /* Last access time. */
145 __u32 mtime; /* Last modification time. */
146 __u32 ctime; /* Creation time. */
147 __u8 nsize; /* Name length. */
148 __u8 nlink; /* Number of links. */
149 __u8 deleted; /* Has this file been deleted? */
150 char *name; /* The name of this file; NULL-terminated. */
151 __u32 size; /* The total size of the file's data. */
152 __u32 highest_version; /* The highest version number of this file. */
153 struct jffs_control *c;
154 struct jffs_file *parent; /* Reference to the parent directory. */
155 struct jffs_file *children; /* Always NULL for plain files. */
156 struct jffs_file *sibling_prev; /* Siblings in the same directory. */
157 struct jffs_file *sibling_next;
158 struct list_head hash; /* hash list. */
159 struct jffs_node *range_head; /* The final data. */
160 struct jffs_node *range_tail; /* The first data. */
161 struct jffs_node *version_head; /* The youngest node. */
162 struct jffs_node *version_tail; /* The oldest node. */
166 /* This is just a definition of a simple list used for keeping track of
167 files deleted due to a rename. This list is only used during the
168 mounting of the file system and only if there have been rename operations
170 struct jffs_delete_list
173 struct jffs_delete_list *next;
177 /* A struct for the overall file system control. Pointers to
178 jffs_control structs are named `c' in the source code. */
181 struct super_block *sb; /* Reference to the VFS super block. */
182 struct jffs_file *root; /* The root directory file. */
183 struct list_head *hash; /* Hash table for finding files by ino. */
184 struct jffs_fmcontrol *fmc; /* Flash memory control structure. */
185 __u32 hash_len; /* The size of the hash table. */
186 __u32 next_ino; /* Next inode number to use for new files. */
187 __u16 building_fs; /* Is the file system being built right now? */
188 struct jffs_delete_list *delete_list; /* Track deleted files. */
189 pid_t thread_pid; /* GC thread's PID */
190 struct task_struct *gc_task; /* GC task struct */
191 struct completion gc_thread_comp; /* GC thread exit mutex */
192 __u32 gc_minfree_threshold; /* GC trigger thresholds */
193 __u32 gc_maxdirty_threshold;
197 /* Used to inform about flash status. */
198 struct jffs_flash_status
207 /* This stuff could be used for finding memory leaks. */
208 #define JFFS_MEMORY_DEBUG 0
210 extern long no_jffs_node;
211 #if defined(JFFS_MEMORY_DEBUG) && JFFS_MEMORY_DEBUG
212 extern long no_jffs_control;
213 extern long no_jffs_raw_inode;
214 extern long no_jffs_node_ref;
215 extern long no_jffs_fm;
216 extern long no_jffs_fmcontrol;
224 #endif /* __LINUX_JFFS_H__ */