1 /* Authentication token and access key management
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * See Documentation/security/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/assoc_array.h>
28 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
30 /* key handle serial number */
31 typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
33 /* key handle permissions mask */
34 typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
42 #define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
43 #define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
44 #define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
45 #define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
46 #define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
47 #define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
48 #define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
50 #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
51 #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
52 #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
53 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
54 #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
55 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
56 #define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
58 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
59 #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
60 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
61 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
62 #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
63 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
64 #define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
66 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
67 #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
68 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
69 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
70 #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
71 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
72 #define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
74 #define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff
86 struct keyring_index_key {
87 struct key_type *type;
88 const char *description;
93 void __rcu *rcu_data0;
97 /*****************************************************************************/
99 * key reference with possession attribute handling
101 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
102 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
103 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
106 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
107 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
109 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
111 typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
113 static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
116 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
119 static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
121 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
124 static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
126 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
129 /*****************************************************************************/
131 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
132 * - types of key include:
134 * - disk encryption IDs
135 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
138 atomic_t usage; /* number of references */
139 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
141 struct list_head graveyard_link;
142 struct rb_node serial_node;
144 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
145 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
146 void *security; /* security data for this key */
148 time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
149 time_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */
151 time_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
154 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
155 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
156 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
157 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
158 * - payload should contain own length
163 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
164 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X 0xf8e9dacbu
167 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
168 #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */
169 #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */
170 #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */
171 #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */
172 #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
173 #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */
174 #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 6 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */
175 #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 7 /* set if key has been invalidated */
176 #define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 8 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */
177 #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 9 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */
178 #define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 10 /* set if key should not be removed */
180 /* the key type and key description string
181 * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria
182 * - it should be a printable string
183 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
186 struct keyring_index_key index_key;
188 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
194 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
198 union key_payload payload;
201 struct list_head name_link;
202 struct assoc_array keys;
207 /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key
208 * to it. If this method isn't provided then it is assumed that the
209 * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring
212 * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition
213 * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION
214 * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without
217 int (*restrict_link)(struct key *keyring,
218 const struct key_type *type,
219 const union key_payload *payload);
222 extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
224 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
225 const struct cred *cred,
228 int (*restrict_link)(struct key *,
229 const struct key_type *,
230 const union key_payload *));
233 #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
234 #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
235 #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */
236 #define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */
237 #define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */
239 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
240 extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);
241 extern void key_put(struct key *key);
243 static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key)
245 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
249 static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
251 return key ? __key_get(key) : key;
254 static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
256 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
259 extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
260 const char *description,
261 const char *callout_info);
263 extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
264 const char *description,
265 const void *callout_info,
269 extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
270 const char *description,
271 const void *callout_info,
274 extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
275 const char *description,
276 const void *callout_info,
280 extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
282 extern int key_validate(const struct key *key);
284 extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
286 const char *description,
290 unsigned long flags);
292 extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
296 extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
299 extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
302 extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
303 const struct cred *cred,
306 int (*restrict_link)(struct key *,
307 const struct key_type *,
308 const union key_payload *),
311 extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring,
312 const struct key_type *type,
313 const union key_payload *payload);
315 extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
317 extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
318 struct key_type *type,
319 const char *description);
321 extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
324 extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
326 static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key)
328 return key ? key->serial : 0;
331 extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned);
334 * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up.
336 #define KEY_NEED_VIEW 0x01 /* Require permission to view attributes */
337 #define KEY_NEED_READ 0x02 /* Require permission to read content */
338 #define KEY_NEED_WRITE 0x04 /* Require permission to update / modify */
339 #define KEY_NEED_SEARCH 0x08 /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
340 #define KEY_NEED_LINK 0x10 /* Require permission to link */
341 #define KEY_NEED_SETATTR 0x20 /* Require permission to change attributes */
342 #define KEY_NEED_ALL 0x3f /* All the above permissions */
345 * key_is_instantiated - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated
346 * @key: The key to check.
348 * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false
351 static inline bool key_is_instantiated(const struct key *key)
353 return test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags) &&
354 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags);
357 #define dereference_key_rcu(KEY) \
358 (rcu_dereference((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0))
360 #define dereference_key_locked(KEY) \
361 (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \
362 rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
364 #define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \
366 rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \
370 extern struct ctl_table key_sysctls[];
373 * the userspace interface
375 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
376 extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
377 extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
378 extern void key_init(void);
380 #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
382 #define key_validate(k) 0
383 #define key_serial(k) 0
384 #define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
385 #define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0)
386 #define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0)
387 #define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
388 #define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
389 #define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL
390 #define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL
391 #define is_key_possessed(k) 0
392 #define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
393 #define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
394 #define key_init() do { } while(0)
396 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
397 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
398 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */