1 #ifndef _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
2 #define _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
5 * Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/hardirq.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
16 #include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h>
19 * Bits in mapping->flags.
22 AS_EIO = 0, /* IO error on async write */
23 AS_ENOSPC = 1, /* ENOSPC on async write */
24 AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS = 2, /* under mm_take_all_locks() */
25 AS_UNEVICTABLE = 3, /* e.g., ramdisk, SHM_LOCK */
26 AS_EXITING = 4, /* final truncate in progress */
27 /* writeback related tags are not used */
28 AS_NO_WRITEBACK_TAGS = 5,
31 static inline void mapping_set_error(struct address_space *mapping, int error)
33 if (unlikely(error)) {
35 set_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags);
37 set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags);
41 static inline void mapping_set_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
43 set_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
46 static inline void mapping_clear_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
48 clear_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
51 static inline int mapping_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
54 return test_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
58 static inline void mapping_set_exiting(struct address_space *mapping)
60 set_bit(AS_EXITING, &mapping->flags);
63 static inline int mapping_exiting(struct address_space *mapping)
65 return test_bit(AS_EXITING, &mapping->flags);
68 static inline void mapping_set_no_writeback_tags(struct address_space *mapping)
70 set_bit(AS_NO_WRITEBACK_TAGS, &mapping->flags);
73 static inline int mapping_use_writeback_tags(struct address_space *mapping)
75 return !test_bit(AS_NO_WRITEBACK_TAGS, &mapping->flags);
78 static inline gfp_t mapping_gfp_mask(struct address_space * mapping)
80 return mapping->gfp_mask;
83 /* Restricts the given gfp_mask to what the mapping allows. */
84 static inline gfp_t mapping_gfp_constraint(struct address_space *mapping,
87 return mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & gfp_mask;
91 * This is non-atomic. Only to be used before the mapping is activated.
92 * Probably needs a barrier...
94 static inline void mapping_set_gfp_mask(struct address_space *m, gfp_t mask)
99 void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, bool cold);
102 * speculatively take a reference to a page.
103 * If the page is free (_refcount == 0), then _refcount is untouched, and 0
104 * is returned. Otherwise, _refcount is incremented by 1 and 1 is returned.
106 * This function must be called inside the same rcu_read_lock() section as has
107 * been used to lookup the page in the pagecache radix-tree (or page table):
108 * this allows allocators to use a synchronize_rcu() to stabilize _refcount.
110 * Unless an RCU grace period has passed, the count of all pages coming out
111 * of the allocator must be considered unstable. page_count may return higher
112 * than expected, and put_page must be able to do the right thing when the
113 * page has been finished with, no matter what it is subsequently allocated
114 * for (because put_page is what is used here to drop an invalid speculative
117 * This is the interesting part of the lockless pagecache (and lockless
118 * get_user_pages) locking protocol, where the lookup-side (eg. find_get_page)
119 * has the following pattern:
120 * 1. find page in radix tree
121 * 2. conditionally increment refcount
122 * 3. check the page is still in pagecache (if no, goto 1)
124 * Remove-side that cares about stability of _refcount (eg. reclaim) has the
125 * following (with tree_lock held for write):
126 * A. atomically check refcount is correct and set it to 0 (atomic_cmpxchg)
127 * B. remove page from pagecache
130 * There are 2 critical interleavings that matter:
131 * - 2 runs before A: in this case, A sees elevated refcount and bails out
132 * - A runs before 2: in this case, 2 sees zero refcount and retries;
133 * subsequently, B will complete and 1 will find no page, causing the
134 * lookup to return NULL.
136 * It is possible that between 1 and 2, the page is removed then the exact same
137 * page is inserted into the same position in pagecache. That's OK: the
138 * old find_get_page using tree_lock could equally have run before or after
139 * such a re-insertion, depending on order that locks are granted.
141 * Lookups racing against pagecache insertion isn't a big problem: either 1
142 * will find the page or it will not. Likewise, the old find_get_page could run
143 * either before the insertion or afterwards, depending on timing.
145 static inline int page_cache_get_speculative(struct page *page)
147 VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
149 #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
150 # ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
151 VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic());
154 * Preempt must be disabled here - we rely on rcu_read_lock doing
157 * Pagecache won't be truncated from interrupt context, so if we have
158 * found a page in the radix tree here, we have pinned its refcount by
159 * disabling preempt, and hence no need for the "speculative get" that
162 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page) == 0, page);
166 if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
168 * Either the page has been freed, or will be freed.
169 * In either case, retry here and the caller should
170 * do the right thing (see comments above).
175 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
181 * Same as above, but add instead of inc (could just be merged)
183 static inline int page_cache_add_speculative(struct page *page, int count)
185 VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
187 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
188 # ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
189 VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic());
191 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page) == 0, page);
192 page_ref_add(page, count);
195 if (unlikely(!page_ref_add_unless(page, count, 0)))
198 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page) && page != compound_head(page), page);
204 extern struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp);
206 static inline struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
208 return alloc_pages(gfp, 0);
212 static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc(struct address_space *x)
214 return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x));
217 static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc_cold(struct address_space *x)
219 return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x)|__GFP_COLD);
222 static inline gfp_t readahead_gfp_mask(struct address_space *x)
224 return mapping_gfp_mask(x) |
225 __GFP_COLD | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
228 typedef int filler_t(void *, struct page *);
230 pgoff_t page_cache_next_hole(struct address_space *mapping,
231 pgoff_t index, unsigned long max_scan);
232 pgoff_t page_cache_prev_hole(struct address_space *mapping,
233 pgoff_t index, unsigned long max_scan);
235 #define FGP_ACCESSED 0x00000001
236 #define FGP_LOCK 0x00000002
237 #define FGP_CREAT 0x00000004
238 #define FGP_WRITE 0x00000008
239 #define FGP_NOFS 0x00000010
240 #define FGP_NOWAIT 0x00000020
242 struct page *pagecache_get_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset,
243 int fgp_flags, gfp_t cache_gfp_mask);
246 * find_get_page - find and get a page reference
247 * @mapping: the address_space to search
248 * @offset: the page index
250 * Looks up the page cache slot at @mapping & @offset. If there is a
251 * page cache page, it is returned with an increased refcount.
253 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
255 static inline struct page *find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping,
258 return pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset, 0, 0);
261 static inline struct page *find_get_page_flags(struct address_space *mapping,
262 pgoff_t offset, int fgp_flags)
264 return pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset, fgp_flags, 0);
268 * find_lock_page - locate, pin and lock a pagecache page
269 * @mapping: the address_space to search
270 * @offset: the page index
272 * Looks up the page cache slot at @mapping & @offset. If there is a
273 * page cache page, it is returned locked and with an increased
276 * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
278 * find_lock_page() may sleep.
280 static inline struct page *find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping,
283 return pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset, FGP_LOCK, 0);
287 * find_or_create_page - locate or add a pagecache page
288 * @mapping: the page's address_space
289 * @index: the page's index into the mapping
290 * @gfp_mask: page allocation mode
292 * Looks up the page cache slot at @mapping & @offset. If there is a
293 * page cache page, it is returned locked and with an increased
296 * If the page is not present, a new page is allocated using @gfp_mask
297 * and added to the page cache and the VM's LRU list. The page is
298 * returned locked and with an increased refcount.
300 * On memory exhaustion, %NULL is returned.
302 * find_or_create_page() may sleep, even if @gfp_flags specifies an
305 static inline struct page *find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping,
306 pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
308 return pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
309 FGP_LOCK|FGP_ACCESSED|FGP_CREAT,
314 * grab_cache_page_nowait - returns locked page at given index in given cache
315 * @mapping: target address_space
316 * @index: the page index
318 * Same as grab_cache_page(), but do not wait if the page is unavailable.
319 * This is intended for speculative data generators, where the data can
320 * be regenerated if the page couldn't be grabbed. This routine should
321 * be safe to call while holding the lock for another page.
323 * Clear __GFP_FS when allocating the page to avoid recursion into the fs
324 * and deadlock against the caller's locked page.
326 static inline struct page *grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping,
329 return pagecache_get_page(mapping, index,
330 FGP_LOCK|FGP_CREAT|FGP_NOFS|FGP_NOWAIT,
331 mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
334 struct page *find_get_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset);
335 struct page *find_lock_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset);
336 unsigned find_get_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
337 unsigned int nr_entries, struct page **entries,
339 unsigned find_get_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
340 unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
341 unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
342 unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
343 unsigned find_get_pages_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
344 int tag, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
345 unsigned find_get_entries_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
346 int tag, unsigned int nr_entries,
347 struct page **entries, pgoff_t *indices);
349 struct page *grab_cache_page_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
350 pgoff_t index, unsigned flags);
353 * Returns locked page at given index in given cache, creating it if needed.
355 static inline struct page *grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
358 return find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
361 extern struct page * read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
362 pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler, void *data);
363 extern struct page * read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
364 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
365 extern int read_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
366 struct list_head *pages, filler_t *filler, void *data);
368 static inline struct page *read_mapping_page(struct address_space *mapping,
369 pgoff_t index, void *data)
371 filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
372 return read_cache_page(mapping, index, filler, data);
376 * Get index of the page with in radix-tree
377 * (TODO: remove once hugetlb pages will have ->index in PAGE_SIZE)
379 static inline pgoff_t page_to_index(struct page *page)
383 if (likely(!PageTransTail(page)))
387 * We don't initialize ->index for tail pages: calculate based on
390 pgoff = compound_head(page)->index;
391 pgoff += page - compound_head(page);
396 * Get the offset in PAGE_SIZE.
397 * (TODO: hugepage should have ->index in PAGE_SIZE)
399 static inline pgoff_t page_to_pgoff(struct page *page)
401 if (unlikely(PageHeadHuge(page)))
402 return page->index << compound_order(page);
404 return page_to_index(page);
408 * Return byte-offset into filesystem object for page.
410 static inline loff_t page_offset(struct page *page)
412 return ((loff_t)page->index) << PAGE_SHIFT;
415 static inline loff_t page_file_offset(struct page *page)
417 return ((loff_t)page_index(page)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
420 extern pgoff_t linear_hugepage_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
421 unsigned long address);
423 static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
424 unsigned long address)
427 if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
428 return linear_hugepage_index(vma, address);
429 pgoff = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
430 pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
434 extern void __lock_page(struct page *page);
435 extern int __lock_page_killable(struct page *page);
436 extern int __lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
438 extern void unlock_page(struct page *page);
440 static inline int trylock_page(struct page *page)
442 page = compound_head(page);
443 return (likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(PG_locked, &page->flags)));
447 * lock_page may only be called if we have the page's inode pinned.
449 static inline void lock_page(struct page *page)
452 if (!trylock_page(page))
457 * lock_page_killable is like lock_page but can be interrupted by fatal
458 * signals. It returns 0 if it locked the page and -EINTR if it was
459 * killed while waiting.
461 static inline int lock_page_killable(struct page *page)
464 if (!trylock_page(page))
465 return __lock_page_killable(page);
470 * lock_page_or_retry - Lock the page, unless this would block and the
471 * caller indicated that it can handle a retry.
473 * Return value and mmap_sem implications depend on flags; see
474 * __lock_page_or_retry().
476 static inline int lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
480 return trylock_page(page) || __lock_page_or_retry(page, mm, flags);
484 * This is exported only for wait_on_page_locked/wait_on_page_writeback, etc.,
485 * and should not be used directly.
487 extern void wait_on_page_bit(struct page *page, int bit_nr);
488 extern int wait_on_page_bit_killable(struct page *page, int bit_nr);
491 * Wait for a page to be unlocked.
493 * This must be called with the caller "holding" the page,
494 * ie with increased "page->count" so that the page won't
495 * go away during the wait..
497 static inline void wait_on_page_locked(struct page *page)
499 if (PageLocked(page))
500 wait_on_page_bit(compound_head(page), PG_locked);
503 static inline int wait_on_page_locked_killable(struct page *page)
505 if (!PageLocked(page))
507 return wait_on_page_bit_killable(compound_head(page), PG_locked);
511 * Wait for a page to complete writeback
513 static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page)
515 if (PageWriteback(page))
516 wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_writeback);
519 extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
520 void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page);
522 void page_endio(struct page *page, bool is_write, int err);
525 * Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue
527 extern void add_page_wait_queue(struct page *page, wait_queue_t *waiter);
530 * Fault everything in given userspace address range in.
532 static inline int fault_in_pages_writeable(char __user *uaddr, int size)
534 char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
536 if (unlikely(size == 0))
539 if (unlikely(uaddr > end))
542 * Writing zeroes into userspace here is OK, because we know that if
543 * the zero gets there, we'll be overwriting it.
546 if (unlikely(__put_user(0, uaddr) != 0))
549 } while (uaddr <= end);
551 /* Check whether the range spilled into the next page. */
552 if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) ==
553 ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK))
554 return __put_user(0, end);
559 static inline int fault_in_pages_readable(const char __user *uaddr, int size)
562 const char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
564 if (unlikely(size == 0))
567 if (unlikely(uaddr > end))
571 if (unlikely(__get_user(c, uaddr) != 0))
574 } while (uaddr <= end);
576 /* Check whether the range spilled into the next page. */
577 if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) ==
578 ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK)) {
579 return __get_user(c, end);
586 int add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
587 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
588 int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
589 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
590 extern void delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
591 extern void __delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page, void *shadow);
592 int replace_page_cache_page(struct page *old, struct page *new, gfp_t gfp_mask);
595 * Like add_to_page_cache_locked, but used to add newly allocated pages:
596 * the page is new, so we can just run __SetPageLocked() against it.
598 static inline int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page,
599 struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
603 __SetPageLocked(page);
604 error = add_to_page_cache_locked(page, mapping, offset, gfp_mask);
606 __ClearPageLocked(page);
610 static inline unsigned long dir_pages(struct inode *inode)
612 return (unsigned long)(inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >>
616 #endif /* _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H */