1 #ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
2 #define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
4 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
6 #include <linux/string.h>
10 * Notes on SG table design.
12 * Architectures must provide an unsigned long page_link field in the
13 * scatterlist struct. We use that to place the page pointer AND encode
14 * information about the sg table as well. The two lower bits are reserved
15 * for this information.
17 * If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
18 * table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
20 * If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
26 #define SG_MAGIC 0x87654321
29 * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
34 * Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
38 static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
40 unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & 0x3;
43 * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
44 * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
46 BUG_ON((unsigned long) page & 0x03);
47 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
48 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
50 sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
54 * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
57 * @len: Length of data
58 * @offset: Offset into page
61 * Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
62 * the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
63 * of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
67 static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
68 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
70 sg_assign_page(sg, page);
75 #define sg_page(sg) ((struct page *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x3))
78 * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
81 * @buflen: Data length
84 static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
87 sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
91 * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
92 * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
93 * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
95 #define sg_is_chain(sg) ((sg)->page_link & 0x01)
96 #define sg_is_last(sg) ((sg)->page_link & 0x02)
97 #define sg_chain_ptr(sg) \
98 ((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x03))
101 * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
102 * @sg: The current sg entry
105 * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
106 * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
110 static inline struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
112 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
113 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
119 if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
120 sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
126 * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
128 #define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i) \
129 for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
132 * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
133 * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
134 * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
137 * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scan the entire list
138 * to get the last entry.
140 * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
141 * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
145 static inline struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl,
148 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
149 struct scatterlist *ret = &sgl[nents - 1];
151 struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
154 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
158 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
159 BUG_ON(sgl[0].sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
160 BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
166 * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
167 * @prv: First scatterlist
168 * @prv_nents: Number of entries in prv
169 * @sgl: Second scatterlist
172 * Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
175 static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
176 struct scatterlist *sgl)
178 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
181 prv[prv_nents - 1].page_link = (unsigned long) sgl | 0x01;
185 * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
187 * @nents: Number of entries in sgl
190 * Marks the last entry as the termination point for sg_next()
193 static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
195 sgl[nents - 1].page_link = 0x02;
198 static inline void __sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
200 sg->page_link |= 0x02;
204 * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
206 * @buf: Virtual address for IO
210 * This should not be used on a single entry that is part of a larger
211 * table. Use sg_init_table() for that.
214 static inline void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
217 memset(sg, 0, sizeof(*sg));
218 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
219 sg->sg_magic = SG_MAGIC;
222 sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
226 * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
228 * @nents: Number of entries in table
231 * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
232 * used only on the last table part.
235 static inline void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
237 memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
238 sg_mark_end(sgl, nents);
239 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
242 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++)
243 sgl[i].sg_magic = SG_MAGIC;
249 * sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
253 * This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
254 * sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
258 static inline unsigned long sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
260 return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
264 * sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
268 * This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
269 * sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
273 static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
275 return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
278 #endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */