4 #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
11 #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/threads.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
20 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
21 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
24 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
27 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
28 #include <asm/cputime.h>
30 #include <linux/smp.h>
31 #include <linux/sem.h>
32 #include <linux/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/completion.h>
35 #include <linux/pid.h>
36 #include <linux/percpu.h>
37 #include <linux/topology.h>
38 #include <linux/proportions.h>
39 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
40 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
41 #include <linux/rculist.h>
42 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
44 #include <linux/time.h>
45 #include <linux/param.h>
46 #include <linux/resource.h>
47 #include <linux/timer.h>
48 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
49 #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
50 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
51 #include <linux/cred.h>
52 #include <linux/llist.h>
53 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
54 #include <linux/gfp.h>
56 #include <asm/processor.h>
59 struct futex_pi_state;
60 struct robust_list_head;
63 struct perf_event_context;
67 * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
68 * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
70 #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
73 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
74 * counting. Some notes:
75 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
76 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
77 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
78 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
79 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
82 extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
83 extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
85 #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
86 #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
87 #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
88 #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
89 #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
90 #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
92 #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
94 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
97 extern unsigned long total_forks;
98 extern int nr_threads;
99 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
100 extern int nr_processes(void);
101 extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
102 extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
103 extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
104 extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
107 extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
108 extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
110 /* Notifier for when a task gets migrated to a new CPU */
111 struct task_migration_notifier {
112 struct task_struct *task;
116 extern void register_task_migration_notifier(struct notifier_block *n);
118 extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
120 extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
125 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
126 extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
127 extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
129 print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
133 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
134 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
136 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
137 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
138 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
139 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
142 #define TASK_RUNNING 0
143 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
144 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
145 #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
146 #define __TASK_TRACED 8
147 /* in tsk->exit_state */
148 #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
150 /* in tsk->state again */
152 #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
153 #define TASK_WAKING 256
154 #define TASK_STATE_MAX 512
156 #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZXxKW"
158 extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
159 sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
161 /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
162 #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
163 #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
164 #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
166 /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
167 #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
168 #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
170 /* get_task_state() */
171 #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
172 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
175 #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
176 #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
177 #define task_is_dead(task) ((task)->exit_state != 0)
178 #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
179 ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
180 #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
181 ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
182 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
184 #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
185 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
186 #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
187 set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
190 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
191 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
194 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
195 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
198 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
200 #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
201 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
202 #define set_current_state(state_value) \
203 set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
205 /* Task command name length */
206 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
208 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
211 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
212 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
213 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
216 extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
217 extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
221 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
222 extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
223 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
225 extern void sched_init(void);
226 extern void sched_init_smp(void);
227 extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
228 extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
229 extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
231 extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
233 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
234 extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
235 extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
236 extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
238 static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
239 static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
243 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
245 extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
247 static inline void show_state(void)
249 show_state_filter(0);
252 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
255 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
256 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
257 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
259 extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
261 void io_schedule(void);
262 long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
264 extern void cpu_init (void);
265 extern void trap_init(void);
266 extern void update_process_times(int user);
267 extern void scheduler_tick(void);
269 extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
271 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
272 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
273 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
274 extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
275 extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
277 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
278 extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
279 void lockup_detector_init(void);
281 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
284 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
287 static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
290 static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
295 /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
296 #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
298 /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
299 extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
301 /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
302 extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
304 #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
305 extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
306 extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
307 extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
308 extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
309 asmlinkage void schedule(void);
310 extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
311 extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner);
314 struct user_namespace;
316 #include <linux/aio.h>
319 extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
321 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
322 unsigned long, unsigned long);
324 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
325 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
326 unsigned long flags);
327 extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
328 extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
330 static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
334 extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
335 extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
339 #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
340 #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
342 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
343 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
345 /* coredump filter bits */
346 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
347 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
348 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
349 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
350 #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
351 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
352 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
354 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
355 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
356 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
357 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
358 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
359 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
360 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
362 #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
363 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
365 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
367 /* leave room for more dump flags */
368 #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
369 #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
370 #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
372 #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
373 #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
375 #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
377 struct sighand_struct {
379 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
381 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
384 struct pacct_struct {
387 unsigned long ac_mem;
388 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
389 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
400 * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
401 * @utime: time spent in user mode
402 * @stime: time spent in system mode
404 * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
412 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
413 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
414 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
415 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
417 * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
418 * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
420 * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
421 * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
422 * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
423 * of them in parallel.
425 struct task_cputime {
428 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
430 /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
431 #define prof_exp stime
432 #define virt_exp utime
433 #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
435 #define INIT_CPUTIME \
436 (struct task_cputime) { \
439 .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
443 * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
444 * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
446 * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
447 * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
449 #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (1 + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
452 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
453 * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
454 * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
455 * @cputime receives updates.
456 * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
458 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
459 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
461 struct thread_group_cputimer {
462 struct task_cputime cputime;
467 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
471 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
472 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
473 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
474 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
475 * the locking of signal_struct.
477 struct signal_struct {
482 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
484 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
485 struct task_struct *curr_target;
487 /* shared signal handling: */
488 struct sigpending shared_pending;
490 /* thread group exit support */
493 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
494 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
495 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
498 struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
500 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
501 int group_stop_count;
502 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
505 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
506 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
507 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
508 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
509 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
510 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
511 * child_subreaper process at exit.
513 unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
514 unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
516 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
517 struct list_head posix_timers;
519 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
520 struct hrtimer real_timer;
521 struct pid *leader_pid;
522 ktime_t it_real_incr;
525 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
526 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
527 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
529 struct cpu_itimer it[2];
532 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
533 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
535 struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
537 /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
538 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
540 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
542 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
544 /* boolean value for session group leader */
547 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
549 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
550 struct autogroup *autogroup;
553 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
554 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
555 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
556 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
558 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
561 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
562 struct cputime prev_cputime;
564 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
565 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
566 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
567 unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
568 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
571 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
572 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
573 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
574 * other than jiffies.)
576 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
579 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
580 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
581 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
582 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
583 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
584 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
585 * have no need to disable irqs.
587 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
589 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
590 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
592 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
593 struct taskstats *stats;
597 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
599 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
601 * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
602 * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
603 * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
604 * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
605 * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
606 * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
609 struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
612 oom_flags_t oom_flags;
613 short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
614 short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
615 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
617 struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
618 * credential calculations
619 * (notably. ptrace) */
623 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
625 #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
626 #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
627 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
629 * Pending notifications to parent.
631 #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
632 #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
633 #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
635 #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
637 /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
638 static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
640 return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
641 (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
645 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
648 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
649 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
650 atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
651 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
652 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
653 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
654 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
656 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
657 atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
660 atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
662 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
663 /* protected by mq_lock */
664 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
666 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
669 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
670 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
673 /* Hash table maintenance information */
674 struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
677 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
678 atomic_long_t locked_vm;
682 extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
684 extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
686 extern struct user_struct root_user;
687 #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
690 struct backing_dev_info;
691 struct reclaim_state;
693 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
695 /* cumulative counters */
696 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
697 unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
700 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
701 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
703 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
705 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
706 struct task_delay_info {
708 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
710 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
712 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
716 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
717 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
721 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
722 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
723 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
725 struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
726 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
727 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
728 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
729 /* io operations performed */
730 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
731 /* io operations performed */
733 struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
734 u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
735 u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
737 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
739 static inline int sched_info_on(void)
741 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
743 #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
744 extern int delayacct_on;
759 * Increase resolution of cpu_power calculations
761 #define SCHED_POWER_SHIFT 10
762 #define SCHED_POWER_SCALE (1L << SCHED_POWER_SHIFT)
765 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
768 #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
769 #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
770 #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
771 #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
772 #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
773 #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
774 #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
775 #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
776 #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
777 #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
778 #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
779 #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
781 extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
783 struct sched_domain_attr {
784 int relax_domain_level;
787 #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
788 .relax_domain_level = -1, \
791 extern int sched_domain_level_max;
795 struct sched_domain {
796 /* These fields must be setup */
797 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
798 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
799 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
800 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
801 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
802 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
803 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
804 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
805 unsigned int busy_idx;
806 unsigned int idle_idx;
807 unsigned int newidle_idx;
808 unsigned int wake_idx;
809 unsigned int forkexec_idx;
810 unsigned int smt_gain;
811 int flags; /* See SD_* */
814 /* Runtime fields. */
815 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
816 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
817 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
821 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
822 /* load_balance() stats */
823 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
824 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
825 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
826 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
827 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
828 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
829 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
830 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
832 /* Active load balancing */
833 unsigned int alb_count;
834 unsigned int alb_failed;
835 unsigned int alb_pushed;
837 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
838 unsigned int sbe_count;
839 unsigned int sbe_balanced;
840 unsigned int sbe_pushed;
842 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
843 unsigned int sbf_count;
844 unsigned int sbf_balanced;
845 unsigned int sbf_pushed;
847 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
848 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
849 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
850 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
852 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
856 void *private; /* used during construction */
857 struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
860 unsigned int span_weight;
862 * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
864 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
865 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
866 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
868 unsigned long span[0];
871 static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
873 return to_cpumask(sd->span);
876 extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
877 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
879 /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
880 cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
881 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
883 bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
885 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
887 struct sched_domain_attr;
890 partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
891 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
895 static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
900 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
903 struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
906 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
907 extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
909 static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
912 struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
914 struct pipe_inode_info;
915 struct uts_namespace;
918 unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
923 * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
924 * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for for all
925 * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
927 u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
928 u64 last_runnable_update;
930 unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
933 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
934 struct sched_statistics {
944 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
951 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
952 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
953 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
954 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
955 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
959 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
960 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
961 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
962 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
963 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
964 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
969 struct sched_entity {
970 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
971 struct rb_node run_node;
972 struct list_head group_node;
976 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
978 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
982 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
983 struct sched_statistics statistics;
986 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
987 struct sched_entity *parent;
988 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
989 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
990 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
995 * Load-tracking only depends on SMP, FAIR_GROUP_SCHED dependency below may be
996 * removed when useful for applications beyond shares distribution (e.g.
999 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)
1000 /* Per-entity load-tracking */
1001 struct sched_avg avg;
1005 struct sched_rt_entity {
1006 struct list_head run_list;
1007 unsigned long timeout;
1008 unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
1009 unsigned int time_slice;
1011 struct sched_rt_entity *back;
1012 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1013 struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
1014 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1015 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1016 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1024 enum perf_event_task_context {
1025 perf_invalid_context = -1,
1026 perf_hw_context = 0,
1028 perf_nr_task_contexts,
1031 struct task_struct {
1032 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
1035 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
1036 unsigned int ptrace;
1039 struct llist_node wake_entry;
1044 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
1045 unsigned int rt_priority;
1046 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
1047 struct sched_entity se;
1048 struct sched_rt_entity rt;
1049 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1050 struct task_group *sched_task_group;
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1054 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
1055 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
1059 * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
1060 * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
1061 * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
1062 * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
1063 * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
1066 unsigned char fpu_counter;
1067 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
1068 unsigned int btrace_seq;
1071 unsigned int policy;
1072 int nr_cpus_allowed;
1073 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
1075 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
1076 int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
1077 char rcu_read_unlock_special;
1078 struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
1079 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
1080 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
1081 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
1082 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
1083 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
1084 struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
1085 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
1087 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
1088 struct sched_info sched_info;
1091 struct list_head tasks;
1093 struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
1096 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
1098 unsigned brk_randomized:1;
1100 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1101 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
1105 int exit_code, exit_signal;
1106 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
1107 unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
1109 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
1110 unsigned int personality;
1112 unsigned did_exec:1;
1113 unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
1115 unsigned in_iowait:1;
1117 /* task may not gain privileges */
1118 unsigned no_new_privs:1;
1120 /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
1121 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
1122 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
1127 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1128 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
1129 unsigned long stack_canary;
1132 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
1133 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
1134 * p->real_parent->pid)
1136 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
1137 struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
1139 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
1141 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
1142 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
1143 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
1146 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
1147 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
1148 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
1150 struct list_head ptraced;
1151 struct list_head ptrace_entry;
1153 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
1154 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
1155 struct list_head thread_group;
1157 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
1158 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
1159 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
1161 cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
1163 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
1164 struct cputime prev_cputime;
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
1167 seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
1168 unsigned long long vtime_snap;
1173 } vtime_snap_whence;
1175 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
1176 struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
1177 struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
1178 /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
1179 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
1181 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
1182 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
1184 /* process credentials */
1185 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
1186 * credentials (COW) */
1187 const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
1188 * credentials (COW) */
1189 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
1190 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
1191 it with task_lock())
1192 - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
1193 /* file system info */
1194 int link_count, total_link_count;
1195 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
1197 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
1199 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1200 /* hung task detection */
1201 unsigned long last_switch_count;
1203 /* CPU-specific state of this task */
1204 struct thread_struct thread;
1205 /* filesystem information */
1206 struct fs_struct *fs;
1207 /* open file information */
1208 struct files_struct *files;
1210 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
1211 /* signal handlers */
1212 struct signal_struct *signal;
1213 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1215 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
1216 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
1217 struct sigpending pending;
1219 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
1221 int (*notifier)(void *priv);
1222 void *notifier_data;
1223 sigset_t *notifier_mask;
1224 struct callback_head *task_works;
1226 struct audit_context *audit_context;
1227 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1229 unsigned int sessionid;
1231 struct seccomp seccomp;
1233 /* Thread group tracking */
1236 /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
1238 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
1240 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
1241 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
1243 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1244 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
1245 struct plist_head pi_waiters;
1246 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
1247 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
1250 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1251 /* mutex deadlock detection */
1252 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
1254 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1255 unsigned int irq_events;
1256 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
1257 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
1258 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
1259 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
1260 int hardirqs_enabled;
1261 int hardirq_context;
1262 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
1263 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
1264 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
1265 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
1266 int softirqs_enabled;
1267 int softirq_context;
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1270 # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
1273 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
1274 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
1275 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
1278 /* journalling filesystem info */
1281 /* stacked block device info */
1282 struct bio_list *bio_list;
1285 /* stack plugging */
1286 struct blk_plug *plug;
1290 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
1292 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1294 struct io_context *io_context;
1296 unsigned long ptrace_message;
1297 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
1298 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
1299 #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
1300 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
1301 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
1302 cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1305 nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
1306 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
1307 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
1308 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
1310 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
1311 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
1312 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
1313 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
1314 struct list_head cg_list;
1317 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
1318 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1319 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
1321 struct list_head pi_state_list;
1322 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1325 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
1326 struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
1327 struct list_head perf_event_list;
1330 struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
1332 short pref_node_fork;
1334 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1336 int numa_migrate_seq;
1337 unsigned int numa_scan_period;
1338 u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
1339 struct callback_head numa_work;
1340 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1342 struct rcu_head rcu;
1345 * cache last used pipe for splice
1347 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
1349 struct page_frag task_frag;
1351 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1352 struct task_delay_info *delays;
1354 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1358 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
1359 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
1362 int nr_dirtied_pause;
1363 unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1366 int latency_record_count;
1367 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
1370 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
1371 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
1373 unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
1374 unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1377 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
1379 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
1380 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
1381 /* time stamp for last schedule */
1382 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
1384 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
1385 * because of depth overrun.
1387 atomic_t trace_overrun;
1388 /* Pause for the tracing */
1389 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
1391 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1392 /* state flags for use by tracers */
1393 unsigned long trace;
1394 /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
1395 unsigned long trace_recursion;
1396 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1397 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
1398 struct memcg_batch_info {
1399 int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
1400 struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
1401 unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
1402 unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
1404 unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
1406 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1407 atomic_t ptrace_bp_refcnt;
1409 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
1410 struct uprobe_task *utask;
1414 /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
1415 #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
1417 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1418 extern void task_numa_fault(int node, int pages, bool migrated);
1419 extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
1421 static inline void task_numa_fault(int node, int pages, bool migrated)
1424 static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
1429 static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
1431 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1434 static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
1436 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1440 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
1441 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
1442 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
1444 static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
1446 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
1449 static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
1451 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
1454 struct pid_namespace;
1457 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
1458 * from various namespaces
1460 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
1461 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
1463 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
1465 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
1467 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1469 pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
1470 struct pid_namespace *ns);
1472 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1477 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1478 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1480 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
1483 static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1485 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
1489 static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1494 pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
1496 static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1498 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
1502 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1503 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1505 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
1508 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1510 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
1514 static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1515 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1517 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
1520 static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1522 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
1525 /* obsolete, do not use */
1526 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1528 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1532 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
1533 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
1535 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
1536 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
1537 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
1539 static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
1541 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
1545 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
1546 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
1548 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
1550 static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
1552 return tsk->pid == 1;
1555 extern struct pid *cad_pid;
1557 extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
1558 #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
1560 extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
1562 static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
1564 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
1565 __put_task_struct(t);
1568 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
1569 extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
1570 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
1571 extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
1572 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
1573 extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
1575 static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
1576 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
1584 static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
1585 cputime_t *utimescaled,
1586 cputime_t *stimescaled)
1589 *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
1591 *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
1594 static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
1599 extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
1600 extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
1605 #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
1606 #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
1607 #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
1608 #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
1609 #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
1610 #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
1611 #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
1612 #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
1613 #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
1614 #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
1615 #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
1616 #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
1617 #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
1618 #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
1619 #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
1620 #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
1621 #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
1622 #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
1623 #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
1624 #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
1625 #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
1626 #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
1627 #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
1628 #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
1629 #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
1630 #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
1631 #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
1632 #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
1633 #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
1636 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
1637 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
1638 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
1639 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
1640 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
1641 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
1642 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
1643 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
1644 * at the same time the parent does it.
1646 #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1647 #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1648 #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1649 #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1650 #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
1651 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
1652 #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
1653 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
1654 #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
1655 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1656 /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
1657 #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
1658 #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
1660 /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags */
1661 static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
1663 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
1668 static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
1670 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
1671 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
1675 static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
1677 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
1681 * task->jobctl flags
1683 #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
1685 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
1686 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
1687 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
1688 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
1689 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
1690 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
1691 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
1693 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
1694 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
1695 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
1696 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
1697 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
1698 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
1699 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
1701 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
1702 #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
1704 extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
1706 extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
1707 extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
1710 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
1712 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
1713 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
1715 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
1717 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
1718 p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
1719 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
1720 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
1721 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
1722 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
1723 p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
1724 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
1725 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
1730 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
1736 static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
1737 unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
1739 task->flags &= ~flags;
1740 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
1744 extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
1745 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1747 extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
1748 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1750 static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
1751 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1754 static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
1755 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1757 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
1764 void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
1765 void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
1767 static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
1768 static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
1769 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
1771 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
1772 static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
1774 return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
1779 * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
1781 * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
1782 * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
1784 * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
1786 extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
1788 * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
1790 extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
1791 extern u64 local_clock(void);
1792 extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
1795 extern void sched_clock_init(void);
1797 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
1798 static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
1802 static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
1806 static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
1811 * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
1812 * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
1813 * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
1814 * is reliable after all:
1816 extern int sched_clock_stable;
1818 extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
1819 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
1820 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
1823 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1825 * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
1826 * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
1827 * slow sched_clocks.
1829 extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
1830 extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
1832 static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
1833 static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
1836 extern unsigned long long
1837 task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
1839 /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
1841 extern void sched_exec(void);
1843 #define sched_exec() {}
1846 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
1847 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
1849 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1850 extern void idle_task_exit(void);
1852 static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
1855 #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1856 extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
1858 static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
1861 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1862 extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
1863 extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
1864 extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
1865 extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
1866 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1867 extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
1868 extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
1871 static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
1872 static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
1873 static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
1874 static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
1877 extern bool yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1878 extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
1879 extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
1880 extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
1881 extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
1882 extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
1883 extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
1884 extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
1885 const struct sched_param *);
1886 extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
1887 const struct sched_param *);
1888 extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
1890 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
1891 * @p: the task in question.
1893 static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
1897 extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
1898 extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
1903 * The default (Linux) execution domain.
1905 extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
1907 union thread_union {
1908 struct thread_info thread_info;
1909 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
1912 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
1913 static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
1915 /* Reliable end of stack detection:
1916 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
1918 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
1922 extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
1923 extern struct task_struct init_task;
1925 extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
1927 extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
1930 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
1932 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
1933 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
1934 * find_task_by_vpid():
1935 * finds a task by its virtual pid
1937 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1940 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
1941 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
1942 struct pid_namespace *ns);
1944 extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
1946 /* per-UID process charging. */
1947 extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
1948 static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
1950 atomic_inc(&u->__count);
1953 extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
1955 #include <asm/current.h>
1957 extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
1959 extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
1960 extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
1961 extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
1963 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
1965 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
1967 extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p);
1968 extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
1970 extern void proc_caches_init(void);
1971 extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
1972 extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
1973 extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
1974 extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
1975 extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
1977 static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
1979 unsigned long flags;
1982 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
1983 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
1984 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
1989 extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
1991 extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
1992 extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
1993 extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
1994 extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
1995 extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
1996 extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
1997 extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
1998 extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
1999 const struct cred *, u32);
2000 extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2001 extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2002 extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
2003 extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
2004 extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
2005 extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
2006 extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
2007 extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
2008 extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
2009 extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
2010 extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
2011 extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
2013 static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
2015 if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
2016 __set_current_blocked(¤t->saved_sigmask);
2019 static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
2021 sigset_t *res = ¤t->blocked;
2022 if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
2023 res = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
2027 static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
2029 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
2032 /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
2033 #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
2034 #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
2035 #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
2038 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
2040 static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
2042 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2043 return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
2044 sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
2046 return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
2047 sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
2051 static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
2053 return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
2054 : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
2057 static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
2059 if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
2060 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2061 return current->sas_ss_sp;
2063 return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
2069 * Routines for handling mm_structs
2071 extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
2073 /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
2074 extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
2075 static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
2077 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
2081 /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
2082 extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
2083 /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
2084 extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
2086 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
2087 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
2090 extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
2091 /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
2092 extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
2093 /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
2094 extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
2096 extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
2097 struct task_struct *);
2098 extern void flush_thread(void);
2099 extern void exit_thread(void);
2101 extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
2102 extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
2104 extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
2105 extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
2107 extern void do_group_exit(int);
2109 extern int allow_signal(int);
2110 extern int disallow_signal(int);
2112 extern int do_execve(const char *,
2113 const char __user * const __user *,
2114 const char __user * const __user *);
2115 extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
2116 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
2117 extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
2119 extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
2120 extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
2123 void scheduler_ipi(void);
2124 extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
2126 static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
2127 static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
2134 #define next_task(p) \
2135 list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
2137 #define for_each_process(p) \
2138 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
2140 extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
2143 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
2144 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
2146 #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
2147 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
2149 #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
2150 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
2152 static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
2154 return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
2157 static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
2159 return p->exit_signal >= 0;
2162 /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
2163 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
2164 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
2165 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
2166 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
2168 static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
2170 return p->pid == p->tgid;
2174 int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
2176 return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
2179 static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
2181 return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
2182 struct task_struct, thread_group);
2185 static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
2187 return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
2190 #define delay_group_leader(p) \
2191 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
2194 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
2195 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
2196 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
2197 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
2199 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
2200 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
2201 * neither inside nor outside.
2203 static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
2205 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
2208 static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
2210 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
2213 extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2214 unsigned long *flags);
2216 static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2217 unsigned long *flags)
2219 struct sighand_struct *ret;
2221 ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
2222 (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
2226 static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2227 unsigned long *flags)
2229 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
2232 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2233 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
2235 down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2237 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
2239 up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2243 * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
2244 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
2246 * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
2247 * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
2248 * perform exec. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup needs to
2249 * stay stable across blockable operations.
2251 * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
2252 * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
2253 * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
2255 * During exec, a task goes and puts its thread group through unusual
2256 * changes. After de-threading, exclusive access is assumed to resources
2257 * which are usually shared by tasks in the same group - e.g. sighand may
2258 * be replaced with a new one. Also, the exec'ing task takes over group
2259 * leader role including its pid. Exclude these changes while locked by
2260 * grabbing cred_guard_mutex which is used to synchronize exec path.
2262 static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
2265 * exec uses exit for de-threading nesting group_rwsem inside
2266 * cred_guard_mutex. Grab cred_guard_mutex first.
2268 mutex_lock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2269 down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2273 * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
2274 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
2276 * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
2278 static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
2280 up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2281 mutex_unlock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2284 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2285 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2286 static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2287 static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2290 #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
2292 #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
2293 #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
2295 static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
2297 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
2298 task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
2301 static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
2303 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
2308 static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
2310 void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
2312 return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
2315 extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
2317 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
2318 static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
2320 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
2322 do { /* Skip over canary */
2326 return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
2330 /* set thread flags in other task's structures
2331 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
2333 static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2335 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2338 static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2340 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2343 static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2345 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2348 static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2350 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2353 static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2355 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2358 static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2360 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2363 static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2365 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2368 static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2370 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
2373 static inline int restart_syscall(void)
2375 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
2376 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2379 static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2381 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
2384 static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2386 return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
2389 static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2391 return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2394 static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
2396 if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
2398 if (!signal_pending(p))
2401 return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2404 static inline int need_resched(void)
2406 return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
2410 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
2411 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
2412 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
2413 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
2414 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
2416 extern int _cond_resched(void);
2418 #define cond_resched() ({ \
2419 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
2423 extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
2425 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
2426 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
2428 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
2431 #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
2432 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
2433 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
2436 extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
2438 #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
2439 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
2440 __cond_resched_softirq(); \
2444 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
2445 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
2446 * but a general need for low latency)
2448 static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
2450 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2451 return spin_is_contended(lock);
2458 * Thread group CPU time accounting.
2460 void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
2461 void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
2463 static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
2465 raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
2469 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
2470 * Wake the task if so.
2471 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
2472 * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
2474 extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
2475 extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
2477 extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
2479 static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
2481 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
2483 static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
2485 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
2489 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
2493 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
2495 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
2498 extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
2502 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
2507 static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2511 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2513 extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2514 extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
2516 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
2517 extern struct task_group root_task_group;
2518 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2520 extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
2521 struct task_struct *tsk);
2523 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
2524 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2526 tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
2529 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2531 tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
2534 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2539 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
2544 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2548 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2552 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2556 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
2561 #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
2562 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
2565 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
2566 extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
2567 extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
2569 static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
2573 static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
2576 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
2578 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
2581 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
2584 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
2587 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
2590 static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
2592 return task_rlimit(current, limit);
2595 static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
2597 return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);