4 #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
6 #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
13 #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/threads.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/timex.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
21 #include <linux/plist.h>
22 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
23 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
24 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
27 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
28 #include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
31 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/cputime.h>
34 #include <linux/smp.h>
35 #include <linux/sem.h>
36 #include <linux/signal.h>
37 #include <linux/compiler.h>
38 #include <linux/completion.h>
39 #include <linux/pid.h>
40 #include <linux/percpu.h>
41 #include <linux/topology.h>
42 #include <linux/proportions.h>
43 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
44 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
45 #include <linux/rculist.h>
46 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
48 #include <linux/time.h>
49 #include <linux/param.h>
50 #include <linux/resource.h>
51 #include <linux/timer.h>
52 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
53 #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
54 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
55 #include <linux/cred.h>
56 #include <linux/llist.h>
57 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
58 #include <linux/gfp.h>
60 #include <asm/processor.h>
62 #define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
65 * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
67 * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
68 * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
69 * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
71 * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
72 * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
73 * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
75 * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
76 * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
77 * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
78 * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
79 * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
80 * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
82 * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
83 * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
84 * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
85 * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
86 * the instance activation time + the deadline.
88 * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
90 * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
92 * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
93 * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
94 * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
95 * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
96 * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
97 * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
98 * @sched_period representative of the task's period
100 * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
101 * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
102 * timing constraints.
104 * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
105 * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
106 * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
114 /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
117 /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
127 struct futex_pi_state;
128 struct robust_list_head;
131 struct perf_event_context;
135 #define VMACACHE_BITS 2
136 #define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
137 #define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
140 * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
141 * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
143 #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
146 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
147 * counting. Some notes:
148 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
149 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
150 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
151 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
152 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
155 extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
156 extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
158 #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
159 #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
160 #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
161 #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
162 #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
163 #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
165 #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
167 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
170 extern unsigned long total_forks;
171 extern int nr_threads;
172 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
173 extern int nr_processes(void);
174 extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
175 extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
176 extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
177 extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
180 extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
181 extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
183 extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
185 extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
190 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
191 extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
192 extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
194 print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
198 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
199 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
201 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
202 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
203 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
204 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
207 #define TASK_RUNNING 0
208 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
209 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
210 #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
211 #define __TASK_TRACED 8
212 /* in tsk->exit_state */
213 #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
215 /* in tsk->state again */
217 #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
218 #define TASK_WAKING 256
219 #define TASK_PARKED 512
220 #define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
222 #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZXxKWP"
224 extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
225 sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
227 /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
228 #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
229 #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
230 #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
232 /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
233 #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
234 #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
236 /* get_task_state() */
237 #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
238 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
239 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
241 #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
242 #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
243 #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
244 ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
245 #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
246 ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
247 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
249 #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
250 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
251 #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
252 set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
255 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
256 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
259 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
260 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
263 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
265 #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
266 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
267 #define set_current_state(state_value) \
268 set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
270 /* Task command name length */
271 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
273 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
276 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
277 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
278 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
281 extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
282 extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
286 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
287 extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
288 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
290 extern void sched_init(void);
291 extern void sched_init_smp(void);
292 extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
293 extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
294 extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
296 extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
298 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
299 extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
300 extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
301 extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
303 static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
304 static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
305 static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
307 return smp_processor_id();
312 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
314 extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
316 static inline void show_state(void)
318 show_state_filter(0);
321 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
324 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
325 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
326 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
328 extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
330 void io_schedule(void);
331 long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
333 extern void cpu_init (void);
334 extern void trap_init(void);
335 extern void update_process_times(int user);
336 extern void scheduler_tick(void);
338 extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
340 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
341 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
342 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
343 extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
344 extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
346 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
347 extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
348 void lockup_detector_init(void);
350 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
353 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
356 static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
359 static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
364 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
365 void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
367 static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
372 /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
373 #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
375 /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
376 extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
378 /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
379 extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
381 #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
382 extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
383 extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
384 extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
385 extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
386 asmlinkage void schedule(void);
387 extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
390 struct user_namespace;
393 extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
395 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
396 unsigned long, unsigned long);
398 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
399 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
400 unsigned long flags);
402 static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
405 #define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
406 #define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
407 #define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
411 /* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
412 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
413 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
415 extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
417 * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
418 * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
419 * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
422 static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
424 return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
427 static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
429 return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
432 /* coredump filter bits */
433 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
434 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
435 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
436 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
437 #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
438 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
439 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
441 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
442 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
443 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
444 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
445 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
446 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
447 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
449 #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
450 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
452 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
454 /* leave room for more dump flags */
455 #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
456 #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
457 #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
459 #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
460 #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
462 #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
464 struct sighand_struct {
466 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
468 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
471 struct pacct_struct {
474 unsigned long ac_mem;
475 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
476 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
487 * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
488 * @utime: time spent in user mode
489 * @stime: time spent in system mode
491 * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
499 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
500 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
501 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
502 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
504 * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
505 * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
507 * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
508 * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
509 * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
510 * of them in parallel.
512 struct task_cputime {
515 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
517 /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
518 #define prof_exp stime
519 #define virt_exp utime
520 #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
522 #define INIT_CPUTIME \
523 (struct task_cputime) { \
526 .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
529 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
530 #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
532 #define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
536 * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
537 * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
539 * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
540 * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
542 #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
545 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
546 * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
547 * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
548 * @cputime receives updates.
549 * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
551 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
552 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
554 struct thread_group_cputimer {
555 struct task_cputime cputime;
560 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
564 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
565 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
566 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
567 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
568 * the locking of signal_struct.
570 struct signal_struct {
574 struct list_head thread_head;
576 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
578 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
579 struct task_struct *curr_target;
581 /* shared signal handling: */
582 struct sigpending shared_pending;
584 /* thread group exit support */
587 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
588 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
589 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
592 struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
594 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
595 int group_stop_count;
596 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
599 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
600 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
601 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
602 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
603 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
604 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
605 * child_subreaper process at exit.
607 unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
608 unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
610 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
612 struct list_head posix_timers;
614 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
615 struct hrtimer real_timer;
616 struct pid *leader_pid;
617 ktime_t it_real_incr;
620 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
621 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
622 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
624 struct cpu_itimer it[2];
627 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
628 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
630 struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
632 /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
633 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
635 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
637 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
639 /* boolean value for session group leader */
642 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
644 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
645 struct autogroup *autogroup;
648 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
649 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
650 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
651 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
653 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
656 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
657 struct cputime prev_cputime;
659 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
660 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
661 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
662 unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
663 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
666 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
667 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
668 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
669 * other than jiffies.)
671 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
674 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
675 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
676 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
677 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
678 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
679 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
680 * have no need to disable irqs.
682 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
684 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
685 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
687 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
688 struct taskstats *stats;
692 unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
693 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
695 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
697 * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
698 * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
699 * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
700 * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
701 * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
702 * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
705 struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
708 oom_flags_t oom_flags;
709 short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
710 short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
711 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
713 struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
714 * credential calculations
715 * (notably. ptrace) */
719 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
721 #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
722 #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
723 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
724 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
726 * Pending notifications to parent.
728 #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
729 #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
730 #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
732 #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
734 /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
735 static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
737 return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
738 (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
742 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
745 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
746 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
747 atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
748 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
749 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
750 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
751 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
753 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
754 atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
757 atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
759 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
760 /* protected by mq_lock */
761 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
763 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
766 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
767 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
770 /* Hash table maintenance information */
771 struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
774 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
775 atomic_long_t locked_vm;
779 extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
781 extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
783 extern struct user_struct root_user;
784 #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
787 struct backing_dev_info;
788 struct reclaim_state;
790 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
792 /* cumulative counters */
793 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
794 unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
797 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
798 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
800 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
802 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
803 struct task_delay_info {
805 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
807 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
809 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
813 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
814 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
818 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
819 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
820 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
822 struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
823 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
824 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
825 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
826 /* io operations performed */
827 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
828 /* io operations performed */
830 struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
831 u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
832 u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
834 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
836 static inline int sched_info_on(void)
838 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
840 #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
841 extern int delayacct_on;
856 * Increase resolution of cpu_power calculations
858 #define SCHED_POWER_SHIFT 10
859 #define SCHED_POWER_SCALE (1L << SCHED_POWER_SHIFT)
862 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
865 #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
866 #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
867 #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
868 #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
869 #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
870 #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
871 #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
872 #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
873 #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
874 #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
875 #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
876 #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
877 #define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
879 extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
881 struct sched_domain_attr {
882 int relax_domain_level;
885 #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
886 .relax_domain_level = -1, \
889 extern int sched_domain_level_max;
893 struct sched_domain {
894 /* These fields must be setup */
895 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
896 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
897 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
898 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
899 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
900 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
901 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
902 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
903 unsigned int busy_idx;
904 unsigned int idle_idx;
905 unsigned int newidle_idx;
906 unsigned int wake_idx;
907 unsigned int forkexec_idx;
908 unsigned int smt_gain;
910 int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
911 int flags; /* See SD_* */
914 /* Runtime fields. */
915 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
916 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
917 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
919 /* idle_balance() stats */
920 u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
921 unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
923 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
924 /* load_balance() stats */
925 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
926 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
927 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
928 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
929 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
930 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
931 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
932 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
934 /* Active load balancing */
935 unsigned int alb_count;
936 unsigned int alb_failed;
937 unsigned int alb_pushed;
939 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
940 unsigned int sbe_count;
941 unsigned int sbe_balanced;
942 unsigned int sbe_pushed;
944 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
945 unsigned int sbf_count;
946 unsigned int sbf_balanced;
947 unsigned int sbf_pushed;
949 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
950 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
951 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
952 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
954 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
958 void *private; /* used during construction */
959 struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
962 unsigned int span_weight;
964 * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
966 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
967 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
968 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
970 unsigned long span[0];
973 static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
975 return to_cpumask(sd->span);
978 extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
979 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
981 /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
982 cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
983 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
985 bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
987 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
989 struct sched_domain_attr;
992 partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
993 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
997 static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
1002 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
1005 struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
1008 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
1009 extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
1011 static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
1014 struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
1016 struct pipe_inode_info;
1017 struct uts_namespace;
1019 struct load_weight {
1020 unsigned long weight;
1026 * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
1027 * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
1028 * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
1030 u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
1031 u64 last_runnable_update;
1033 unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
1036 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1037 struct sched_statistics {
1047 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
1054 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
1055 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
1056 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
1057 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
1058 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
1061 u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
1062 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
1063 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
1064 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
1065 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
1066 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
1067 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
1068 u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
1072 struct sched_entity {
1073 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
1074 struct rb_node run_node;
1075 struct list_head group_node;
1079 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
1081 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1086 struct sched_statistics statistics;
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1091 struct sched_entity *parent;
1092 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1093 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1094 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1095 struct cfs_rq *my_q;
1099 /* Per-entity load-tracking */
1100 struct sched_avg avg;
1104 struct sched_rt_entity {
1105 struct list_head run_list;
1106 unsigned long timeout;
1107 unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
1108 unsigned int time_slice;
1110 struct sched_rt_entity *back;
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1112 struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
1113 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1114 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1115 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1120 struct sched_dl_entity {
1121 struct rb_node rb_node;
1124 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
1125 * during sched_setscheduler2(), they will remain the same until
1126 * the next sched_setscheduler2().
1128 u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
1129 u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
1130 u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
1131 u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
1134 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
1135 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
1136 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
1138 s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
1139 u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
1140 unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
1145 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
1146 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
1147 * next firing of dl_timer.
1149 * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
1150 * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
1153 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
1154 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
1155 * exit the critical section).
1157 int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted;
1160 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
1161 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
1163 struct hrtimer dl_timer;
1168 enum perf_event_task_context {
1169 perf_invalid_context = -1,
1170 perf_hw_context = 0,
1172 perf_nr_task_contexts,
1175 struct task_struct {
1176 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
1179 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
1180 unsigned int ptrace;
1183 struct llist_node wake_entry;
1185 struct task_struct *last_wakee;
1186 unsigned long wakee_flips;
1187 unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
1193 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
1194 unsigned int rt_priority;
1195 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
1196 struct sched_entity se;
1197 struct sched_rt_entity rt;
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1199 struct task_group *sched_task_group;
1201 struct sched_dl_entity dl;
1203 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1204 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
1205 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
1208 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
1209 unsigned int btrace_seq;
1212 unsigned int policy;
1213 int nr_cpus_allowed;
1214 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
1216 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
1217 int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
1218 char rcu_read_unlock_special;
1219 struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
1220 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
1221 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
1222 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
1223 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
1224 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
1225 struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
1226 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
1228 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
1229 struct sched_info sched_info;
1232 struct list_head tasks;
1234 struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
1235 struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
1238 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
1239 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
1240 unsigned brk_randomized:1;
1242 /* per-thread vma caching */
1243 u32 vmacache_seqnum;
1244 struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
1245 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1246 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
1250 int exit_code, exit_signal;
1251 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
1252 unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
1254 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
1255 unsigned int personality;
1257 unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
1259 unsigned in_iowait:1;
1261 /* task may not gain privileges */
1262 unsigned no_new_privs:1;
1264 /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
1265 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
1266 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
1271 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1272 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
1273 unsigned long stack_canary;
1276 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
1277 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
1278 * p->real_parent->pid)
1280 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
1281 struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
1283 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
1285 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
1286 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
1287 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
1290 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
1291 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
1292 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
1294 struct list_head ptraced;
1295 struct list_head ptrace_entry;
1297 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
1298 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
1299 struct list_head thread_group;
1300 struct list_head thread_node;
1302 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
1303 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
1304 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
1306 cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
1308 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
1309 struct cputime prev_cputime;
1311 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
1312 seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
1313 unsigned long long vtime_snap;
1318 } vtime_snap_whence;
1320 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
1321 struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
1322 struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
1323 /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
1324 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
1326 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
1327 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
1329 /* process credentials */
1330 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
1331 * credentials (COW) */
1332 const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
1333 * credentials (COW) */
1334 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
1335 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
1336 it with task_lock())
1337 - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
1338 /* file system info */
1339 int link_count, total_link_count;
1340 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
1342 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
1344 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1345 /* hung task detection */
1346 unsigned long last_switch_count;
1348 /* CPU-specific state of this task */
1349 struct thread_struct thread;
1350 /* filesystem information */
1351 struct fs_struct *fs;
1352 /* open file information */
1353 struct files_struct *files;
1355 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
1356 /* signal handlers */
1357 struct signal_struct *signal;
1358 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1360 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
1361 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
1362 struct sigpending pending;
1364 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
1366 int (*notifier)(void *priv);
1367 void *notifier_data;
1368 sigset_t *notifier_mask;
1369 struct callback_head *task_works;
1371 struct audit_context *audit_context;
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1374 unsigned int sessionid;
1376 struct seccomp seccomp;
1378 /* Thread group tracking */
1381 /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
1383 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
1385 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
1386 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
1388 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1389 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
1390 struct rb_root pi_waiters;
1391 struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
1392 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
1393 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
1394 /* Top pi_waiters task */
1395 struct task_struct *pi_top_task;
1398 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1399 /* mutex deadlock detection */
1400 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
1402 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1403 unsigned int irq_events;
1404 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
1405 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
1406 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
1407 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
1408 int hardirqs_enabled;
1409 int hardirq_context;
1410 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
1411 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
1412 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
1413 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
1414 int softirqs_enabled;
1415 int softirq_context;
1417 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1418 # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
1421 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
1422 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
1423 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
1426 /* journalling filesystem info */
1429 /* stacked block device info */
1430 struct bio_list *bio_list;
1433 /* stack plugging */
1434 struct blk_plug *plug;
1438 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
1440 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1442 struct io_context *io_context;
1444 unsigned long ptrace_message;
1445 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
1446 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
1447 #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
1448 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
1449 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
1450 cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
1452 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1453 nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
1454 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
1455 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
1456 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
1458 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
1459 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
1460 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
1461 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
1462 struct list_head cg_list;
1465 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
1466 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1467 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
1469 struct list_head pi_state_list;
1470 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
1472 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1473 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
1474 struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
1475 struct list_head perf_event_list;
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
1478 unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
1481 struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
1483 short pref_node_fork;
1485 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1487 unsigned int numa_scan_period;
1488 unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
1489 int numa_preferred_nid;
1490 unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
1491 u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
1492 u64 last_task_numa_placement;
1493 u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
1494 struct callback_head numa_work;
1496 struct list_head numa_entry;
1497 struct numa_group *numa_group;
1500 * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis.
1501 * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts.
1502 * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan
1504 unsigned long *numa_faults_memory;
1505 unsigned long total_numa_faults;
1508 * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current
1509 * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in
1510 * numa_faults_memory decay and these values are copied.
1512 unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_memory;
1515 * Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA hinting
1516 * fault was incurred.
1518 unsigned long *numa_faults_cpu;
1519 unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_cpu;
1522 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
1523 * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
1524 * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
1525 * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
1527 unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
1529 unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
1530 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1532 struct rcu_head rcu;
1535 * cache last used pipe for splice
1537 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
1539 struct page_frag task_frag;
1541 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1542 struct task_delay_info *delays;
1544 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1548 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
1549 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
1552 int nr_dirtied_pause;
1553 unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
1555 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1556 int latency_record_count;
1557 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
1560 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
1561 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
1563 unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
1564 unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
1566 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1567 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
1569 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
1570 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
1571 /* time stamp for last schedule */
1572 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
1574 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
1575 * because of depth overrun.
1577 atomic_t trace_overrun;
1578 /* Pause for the tracing */
1579 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
1581 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1582 /* state flags for use by tracers */
1583 unsigned long trace;
1584 /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
1585 unsigned long trace_recursion;
1586 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1587 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
1588 struct memcg_batch_info {
1589 int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
1590 struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
1591 unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
1592 unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
1594 unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
1595 struct memcg_oom_info {
1596 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1599 unsigned int may_oom:1;
1602 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
1603 struct uprobe_task *utask;
1605 #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
1606 unsigned int sequential_io;
1607 unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
1611 /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
1612 #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
1614 #define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
1615 #define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
1616 #define TNF_SHARED 0x04
1617 #define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
1619 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1620 extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
1621 extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
1622 extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
1623 extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
1624 extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
1625 int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
1627 static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
1631 static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
1635 static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
1638 static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
1641 static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
1642 struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
1648 static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
1650 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1653 static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
1655 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1659 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
1660 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
1661 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
1663 static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
1665 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
1668 static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
1670 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
1673 struct pid_namespace;
1676 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
1677 * from various namespaces
1679 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
1680 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
1682 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
1684 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
1686 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1688 pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
1689 struct pid_namespace *ns);
1691 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1696 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1697 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1699 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
1702 static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1704 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
1708 static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1713 pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
1715 static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1717 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
1721 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1722 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1724 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
1727 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1729 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
1733 static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1734 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1736 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
1739 static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1741 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
1744 /* obsolete, do not use */
1745 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1747 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1751 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
1752 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
1754 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
1755 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
1756 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
1758 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
1760 static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
1762 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
1766 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
1767 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
1769 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
1771 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
1773 static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
1775 return tsk->pid == 1;
1778 extern struct pid *cad_pid;
1780 extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
1781 #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
1783 extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
1785 static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
1787 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
1788 __put_task_struct(t);
1791 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
1792 extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
1793 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
1794 extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
1795 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
1796 extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
1798 static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
1799 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
1807 static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
1808 cputime_t *utimescaled,
1809 cputime_t *stimescaled)
1812 *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
1814 *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
1817 static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
1822 extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
1823 extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
1828 #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
1829 #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
1830 #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
1831 #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
1832 #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
1833 #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
1834 #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
1835 #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
1836 #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
1837 #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
1838 #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
1839 #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
1840 #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
1841 #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
1842 #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
1843 #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
1844 #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
1845 #define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
1846 #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
1847 #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
1848 #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
1849 #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
1850 #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
1851 #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
1852 #define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
1853 #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
1854 #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
1855 #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
1856 #define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
1859 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
1860 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
1861 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
1862 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
1863 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
1864 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
1865 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
1866 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
1867 * at the same time the parent does it.
1869 #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1870 #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1871 #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1872 #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1873 #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
1874 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
1875 #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
1876 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
1877 #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
1878 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1879 /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
1880 #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
1881 #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
1883 /* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags */
1884 static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
1886 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
1891 static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
1893 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
1894 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
1898 static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
1900 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
1904 * task->jobctl flags
1906 #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
1908 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
1909 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
1910 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
1911 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
1912 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
1913 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
1914 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
1916 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
1917 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
1918 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
1919 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
1920 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
1921 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
1922 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
1924 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
1925 #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
1927 extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
1929 extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
1930 extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
1933 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
1935 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
1936 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
1938 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
1940 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
1941 p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
1942 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
1943 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
1944 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
1945 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
1946 p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
1947 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
1948 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
1953 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
1959 static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
1960 unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
1962 task->flags &= ~flags;
1963 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
1967 extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
1968 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1970 extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
1971 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1973 static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
1974 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1977 static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
1978 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1980 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
1986 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1987 void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
1988 void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
1990 static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
1991 static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
1992 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
1994 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
1995 static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
1997 return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
2002 * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
2004 * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
2005 * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
2007 * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
2009 extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
2011 * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
2013 extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
2014 extern u64 local_clock(void);
2015 extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
2018 extern void sched_clock_init(void);
2020 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
2021 static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
2025 static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
2029 static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
2034 * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
2035 * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
2036 * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
2037 * is reliable after all:
2039 extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
2040 extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
2041 extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
2043 extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
2044 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2045 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
2048 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
2050 * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
2051 * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
2052 * slow sched_clocks.
2054 extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2055 extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2057 static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2058 static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2061 extern unsigned long long
2062 task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
2064 /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
2066 extern void sched_exec(void);
2068 #define sched_exec() {}
2071 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2072 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
2074 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2075 extern void idle_task_exit(void);
2077 static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
2080 #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2081 extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
2083 static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
2086 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2087 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
2088 extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
2090 static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
2093 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
2094 extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
2095 extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
2096 extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
2097 extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
2098 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2099 extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2100 extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
2103 static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2104 static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2105 static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2106 static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2109 extern bool yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
2110 extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
2111 extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
2113 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
2114 * @p: the task in question.
2116 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
2118 static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
2120 return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
2122 extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
2123 extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
2124 extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
2125 extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
2126 const struct sched_param *);
2127 extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
2128 const struct sched_param *);
2129 extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
2130 const struct sched_attr *);
2131 extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
2133 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
2134 * @p: the task in question.
2136 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
2138 static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
2142 extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
2143 extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
2148 * The default (Linux) execution domain.
2150 extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
2152 union thread_union {
2153 struct thread_info thread_info;
2154 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
2157 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
2158 static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
2160 /* Reliable end of stack detection:
2161 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
2163 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
2167 extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
2168 extern struct task_struct init_task;
2170 extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
2172 extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
2175 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
2177 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
2178 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
2179 * find_task_by_vpid():
2180 * finds a task by its virtual pid
2182 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
2185 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
2186 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
2187 struct pid_namespace *ns);
2189 /* per-UID process charging. */
2190 extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
2191 static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
2193 atomic_inc(&u->__count);
2196 extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
2198 #include <asm/current.h>
2200 extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
2202 extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
2203 extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
2204 extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
2206 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
2208 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
2210 extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
2211 extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
2213 extern void proc_caches_init(void);
2214 extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
2215 extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
2216 extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
2217 extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
2218 extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
2220 static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
2222 unsigned long flags;
2225 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
2226 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
2227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
2232 extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
2234 extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
2235 extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
2236 extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
2237 extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
2238 extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
2239 extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
2240 extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
2241 extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
2242 const struct cred *, u32);
2243 extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2244 extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2245 extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
2246 extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
2247 extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
2248 extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
2249 extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
2250 extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
2251 extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
2252 extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
2253 extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
2254 extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
2256 static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
2258 if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
2259 __set_current_blocked(¤t->saved_sigmask);
2262 static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
2264 sigset_t *res = ¤t->blocked;
2265 if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
2266 res = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
2270 static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
2272 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
2275 /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
2276 #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
2277 #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
2278 #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
2281 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
2283 static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
2285 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2286 return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
2287 sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
2289 return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
2290 sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
2294 static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
2296 return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
2297 : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
2300 static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
2302 if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
2303 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2304 return current->sas_ss_sp;
2306 return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
2312 * Routines for handling mm_structs
2314 extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
2316 /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
2317 extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
2318 static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
2320 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
2324 /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
2325 extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
2326 /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
2327 extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
2329 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
2330 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
2333 extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
2334 /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
2335 extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
2337 extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
2338 struct task_struct *);
2339 extern void flush_thread(void);
2340 extern void exit_thread(void);
2342 extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
2343 extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
2345 extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
2346 extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
2348 extern void do_group_exit(int);
2350 extern int allow_signal(int);
2351 extern int disallow_signal(int);
2353 extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
2354 const char __user * const __user *,
2355 const char __user * const __user *);
2356 extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
2357 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
2358 extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
2360 extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from);
2361 extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
2364 void scheduler_ipi(void);
2365 extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
2367 static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
2368 static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
2375 #define next_task(p) \
2376 list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
2378 #define for_each_process(p) \
2379 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
2381 extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
2384 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
2385 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
2387 #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
2388 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
2390 #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
2391 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
2393 #define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
2394 list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
2396 #define for_each_thread(p, t) \
2397 __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
2399 /* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
2400 #define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
2401 for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
2403 static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
2405 return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
2408 static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
2410 return p->exit_signal >= 0;
2413 /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
2414 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
2415 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
2416 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
2417 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
2419 static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
2421 return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
2425 bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
2427 return p1->signal == p2->signal;
2430 static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
2432 return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
2433 struct task_struct, thread_group);
2436 static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
2438 return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
2441 #define delay_group_leader(p) \
2442 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
2445 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
2446 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
2447 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
2448 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
2450 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
2451 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
2452 * neither inside nor outside.
2454 static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
2456 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
2459 static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
2461 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
2464 extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2465 unsigned long *flags);
2467 static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2468 unsigned long *flags)
2470 struct sighand_struct *ret;
2472 ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
2473 (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
2477 static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2478 unsigned long *flags)
2480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
2483 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2484 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
2486 down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2488 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
2490 up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2494 * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
2495 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
2497 * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
2498 * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
2499 * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
2500 * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
2502 * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
2503 * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
2504 * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
2506 * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
2507 * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
2509 static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
2511 down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2515 * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
2516 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
2518 * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
2520 static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
2522 up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2525 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2526 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2527 static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2528 static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2531 #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
2533 #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
2534 #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
2536 static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
2538 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
2539 task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
2542 static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
2544 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
2549 static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
2551 void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
2553 return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
2556 extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
2558 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
2559 static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
2561 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
2563 do { /* Skip over canary */
2567 return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
2571 /* set thread flags in other task's structures
2572 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
2574 static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2576 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2579 static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2581 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2584 static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2586 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2589 static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2591 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2594 static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2596 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2599 static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2601 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2604 static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2606 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2609 static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2611 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
2614 static inline int restart_syscall(void)
2616 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
2617 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2620 static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2622 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
2625 static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2627 return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
2630 static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2632 return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2635 static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
2637 if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
2639 if (!signal_pending(p))
2642 return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2646 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
2647 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
2648 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
2649 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
2650 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
2652 extern int _cond_resched(void);
2654 #define cond_resched() ({ \
2655 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
2659 extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
2661 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
2662 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
2664 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
2667 #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
2668 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
2669 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
2672 extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
2674 #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
2675 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
2676 __cond_resched_softirq(); \
2679 static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
2681 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
2689 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
2690 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
2691 * but a general need for low latency)
2693 static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
2695 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2696 return spin_is_contended(lock);
2703 * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
2704 * polling state. We have two versions, one based on TS_POLLING in
2705 * thread_info.status and one based on TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG in
2709 static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
2711 return task_thread_info(p)->status & TS_POLLING;
2713 static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
2715 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
2718 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
2720 __current_set_polling();
2723 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
2724 * paired by resched_task()
2728 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2731 static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
2733 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
2736 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
2738 __current_clr_polling();
2741 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
2742 * paired by resched_task()
2746 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2748 #elif defined(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
2749 static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
2751 return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
2754 static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
2756 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
2759 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
2761 __current_set_polling();
2764 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
2765 * paired by resched_task()
2767 * XXX: assumes set/clear bit are identical barrier wise.
2769 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
2771 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2774 static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
2776 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
2779 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
2781 __current_clr_polling();
2784 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
2785 * paired by resched_task()
2787 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
2789 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2793 static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
2794 static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
2795 static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
2797 static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
2799 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2801 static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
2803 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2807 static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
2809 __current_clr_polling();
2812 * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
2813 * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
2814 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
2817 smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_task() */
2819 preempt_fold_need_resched();
2822 static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
2824 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2828 * Thread group CPU time accounting.
2830 void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
2831 void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
2833 static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
2835 raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
2839 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
2840 * Wake the task if so.
2841 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
2842 * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
2844 extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
2845 extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
2847 extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
2849 static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
2851 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
2853 static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
2855 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
2859 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
2863 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
2865 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
2868 static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
2870 return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
2873 extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
2877 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
2882 static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2886 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2888 extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2889 extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
2891 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
2892 extern struct task_group root_task_group;
2893 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2895 extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
2896 struct task_struct *tsk);
2898 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
2899 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2901 tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
2904 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2906 tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
2909 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2914 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
2919 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2923 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2927 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2931 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
2936 #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
2937 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
2940 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
2941 extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
2942 extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
2944 static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
2948 static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
2951 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
2953 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
2956 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
2959 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
2962 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
2965 static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
2967 return task_rlimit(current, limit);
2970 static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
2972 return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);