1 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_LDISC_H
2 #define _LINUX_TTY_LDISC_H
5 * This structure defines the interface between the tty line discipline
6 * implementation and the tty routines. The following routines can be
7 * defined; unless noted otherwise, they are optional, and can be
8 * filled in with a null pointer.
10 * int (*open)(struct tty_struct *);
12 * This function is called when the line discipline is associated
13 * with the tty. The line discipline can use this as an
14 * opportunity to initialize any state needed by the ldisc routines.
16 * void (*close)(struct tty_struct *);
18 * This function is called when the line discipline is being
19 * shutdown, either because the tty is being closed or because
20 * the tty is being changed to use a new line discipline
22 * void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
24 * This function instructs the line discipline to clear its
25 * buffers of any input characters it may have queued to be
26 * delivered to the user mode process.
28 * ssize_t (*read)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
29 * unsigned char * buf, size_t nr);
31 * This function is called when the user requests to read from
32 * the tty. The line discipline will return whatever characters
33 * it has buffered up for the user. If this function is not
34 * defined, the user will receive an EIO error.
36 * ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
37 * const unsigned char * buf, size_t nr);
39 * This function is called when the user requests to write to the
40 * tty. The line discipline will deliver the characters to the
41 * low-level tty device for transmission, optionally performing
42 * some processing on the characters first. If this function is
43 * not defined, the user will receive an EIO error.
45 * int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
46 * unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
48 * This function is called when the user requests an ioctl which
49 * is not handled by the tty layer or the low-level tty driver.
50 * It is intended for ioctls which affect line discpline
51 * operation. Note that the search order for ioctls is (1) tty
52 * layer, (2) tty low-level driver, (3) line discpline. So a
53 * low-level driver can "grab" an ioctl request before the line
54 * discpline has a chance to see it.
56 * long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
57 * unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
59 * Process ioctl calls from 32-bit process on 64-bit system
61 * void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
63 * This function notifies the line discpline that a change has
64 * been made to the termios structure.
66 * int (*poll)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
69 * This function is called when a user attempts to select/poll on a
70 * tty device. It is solely the responsibility of the line
71 * discipline to handle poll requests.
73 * void (*receive_buf)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
74 * char *fp, int count);
76 * This function is called by the low-level tty driver to send
77 * characters received by the hardware to the line discpline for
78 * processing. <cp> is a pointer to the buffer of input
79 * character received by the device. <fp> is a pointer to a
80 * pointer of flag bytes which indicate whether a character was
81 * received with a parity error, etc. <fp> may be NULL to indicate
82 * all data received is TTY_NORMAL.
84 * void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_struct *);
86 * This function is called by the low-level tty driver to signal
87 * that line discpline should try to send more characters to the
88 * low-level driver for transmission. If the line discpline does
89 * not have any more data to send, it can just return. If the line
90 * discipline does have some data to send, please arise a tasklet
91 * or workqueue to do the real data transfer. Do not send data in
92 * this hook, it may leads to a deadlock.
94 * int (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *)
96 * Called on a hangup. Tells the discipline that it should
97 * cease I/O to the tty driver. Can sleep. The driver should
98 * seek to perform this action quickly but should wait until
99 * any pending driver I/O is completed.
101 * void (*dcd_change)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
103 * Tells the discipline that the DCD pin has changed its status.
104 * Used exclusively by the N_PPS (Pulse-Per-Second) line discipline.
106 * int (*receive_buf2)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
107 * char *fp, int count);
109 * This function is called by the low-level tty driver to send
110 * characters received by the hardware to the line discpline for
111 * processing. <cp> is a pointer to the buffer of input
112 * character received by the device. <fp> is a pointer to a
113 * pointer of flag bytes which indicate whether a character was
114 * received with a parity error, etc. <fp> may be NULL to indicate
115 * all data received is TTY_NORMAL.
116 * If assigned, prefer this function for automatic flow control.
119 #include <linux/fs.h>
120 #include <linux/wait.h>
124 * the semaphore definition
126 struct ld_semaphore {
128 raw_spinlock_t wait_lock;
129 unsigned int wait_readers;
130 struct list_head read_wait;
131 struct list_head write_wait;
132 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
133 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
137 extern void __init_ldsem(struct ld_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
138 struct lock_class_key *key);
140 #define init_ldsem(sem) \
142 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
144 __init_ldsem((sem), #sem, &__key); \
148 extern int ldsem_down_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout);
149 extern int ldsem_down_read_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
150 extern int ldsem_down_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout);
151 extern int ldsem_down_write_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
152 extern void ldsem_up_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
153 extern void ldsem_up_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
155 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
156 extern int ldsem_down_read_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass,
158 extern int ldsem_down_write_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass,
161 # define ldsem_down_read_nested(sem, subclass, timeout) \
162 ldsem_down_read(sem, timeout)
163 # define ldsem_down_write_nested(sem, subclass, timeout) \
164 ldsem_down_write(sem, timeout)
168 struct tty_ldisc_ops {
175 * The following routines are called from above.
177 int (*open)(struct tty_struct *);
178 void (*close)(struct tty_struct *);
179 void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
180 ssize_t (*read)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
181 unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr);
182 ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
183 const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr);
184 int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
185 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
186 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
187 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
188 void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old);
189 unsigned int (*poll)(struct tty_struct *, struct file *,
190 struct poll_table_struct *);
191 int (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
194 * The following routines are called from below.
196 void (*receive_buf)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
197 char *fp, int count);
198 void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_struct *);
199 void (*dcd_change)(struct tty_struct *, unsigned int);
200 int (*receive_buf2)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
201 char *fp, int count);
203 struct module *owner;
209 struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops;
210 struct tty_struct *tty;
213 #define TTY_LDISC_MAGIC 0x5403
215 #define LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED 0x00000001
217 #define MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(ldisc) \
218 MODULE_ALIAS("tty-ldisc-" __stringify(ldisc))
220 #endif /* _LINUX_TTY_LDISC_H */