2 * composite.h -- framework for usb gadgets which are composite devices
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
22 #define __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
25 * This framework is an optional layer on top of the USB Gadget interface,
26 * making it easier to build (a) Composite devices, supporting multiple
27 * functions within any single configuration, and (b) Multi-configuration
28 * devices, also supporting multiple functions but without necessarily
29 * having more than one function per configuration.
31 * Example: a device with a single configuration supporting both network
32 * link and mass storage functions is a composite device. Those functions
33 * might alternatively be packaged in individual configurations, but in
34 * the composite model the host can use both functions at the same time.
37 #include <linux/bcd.h>
38 #include <linux/version.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
40 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
41 #include <linux/log2.h>
42 #include <linux/configfs.h>
45 * USB function drivers should return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS if they
46 * wish to delay the data/status stages of the control transfer till they
47 * are ready. The control transfer will then be kept from completing till
48 * all the function drivers that requested for USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STAUS
49 * invoke usb_composite_setup_continue().
51 #define USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS 0x7fff /* Impossibly large value */
53 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
54 #define USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ 1024
56 #define USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(x) (ilog2((x * 1000 / 125)) + 1)
57 struct usb_configuration;
60 * struct usb_function - describes one function of a configuration
61 * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the function.
62 * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind()
63 * and by language IDs provided in control requests
64 * @fs_descriptors: Table of full (or low) speed descriptors, using interface and
65 * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this pointer is null,
66 * the function will not be available at full speed (or at low speed).
67 * @hs_descriptors: Table of high speed descriptors, using interface and
68 * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this pointer is null,
69 * the function will not be available at high speed.
70 * @ss_descriptors: Table of super speed descriptors, using interface and
71 * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this
72 * pointer is null after initiation, the function will not
73 * be available at super speed.
74 * @config: assigned when @usb_add_function() is called; this is the
75 * configuration with which this function is associated.
76 * @bind: Before the gadget can register, all of its functions bind() to the
77 * available resources including string and interface identifiers used
78 * in interface or class descriptors; endpoints; I/O buffers; and so on.
79 * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
80 * driver which added this function.
81 * @free_func: free the struct usb_function.
82 * @mod: (internal) points to the module that created this structure.
83 * @set_alt: (REQUIRED) Reconfigures altsettings; function drivers may
84 * initialize usb_ep.driver data at this time (when it is used).
85 * Note that setting an interface to its current altsetting resets
86 * interface state, and that all interfaces have a disabled state.
87 * @get_alt: Returns the active altsetting. If this is not provided,
88 * then only altsetting zero is supported.
89 * @disable: (REQUIRED) Indicates the function should be disabled. Reasons
90 * include host resetting or reconfiguring the gadget, and disconnection.
91 * @setup: Used for interface-specific control requests.
92 * @suspend: Notifies functions when the host stops sending USB traffic.
93 * @resume: Notifies functions when the host restarts USB traffic.
94 * @get_status: Returns function status as a reply to
95 * GetStatus() request when the recepient is Interface.
96 * @func_suspend: callback to be called when
97 * SetFeature(FUNCTION_SUSPEND) is reseived
99 * A single USB function uses one or more interfaces, and should in most
100 * cases support operation at both full and high speeds. Each function is
101 * associated by @usb_add_function() with a one configuration; that function
102 * causes @bind() to be called so resources can be allocated as part of
103 * setting up a gadget driver. Those resources include endpoints, which
104 * should be allocated using @usb_ep_autoconfig().
106 * To support dual speed operation, a function driver provides descriptors
107 * for both high and full speed operation. Except in rare cases that don't
108 * involve bulk endpoints, each speed needs different endpoint descriptors.
110 * Function drivers choose their own strategies for managing instance data.
111 * The simplest strategy just declares it "static', which means the function
112 * can only be activated once. If the function needs to be exposed in more
113 * than one configuration at a given speed, it needs to support multiple
114 * usb_function structures (one for each configuration).
116 * A more complex strategy might encapsulate a @usb_function structure inside
117 * a driver-specific instance structure to allows multiple activations. An
118 * example of multiple activations might be a CDC ACM function that supports
119 * two or more distinct instances within the same configuration, providing
120 * several independent logical data links to a USB host.
123 struct usb_function {
125 struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
126 struct usb_descriptor_header **fs_descriptors;
127 struct usb_descriptor_header **hs_descriptors;
128 struct usb_descriptor_header **ss_descriptors;
130 struct usb_configuration *config;
132 /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which
133 * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if
134 * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching.
135 * Related: unbind() may kfree() but bind() won't...
138 /* configuration management: bind/unbind */
139 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *,
140 struct usb_function *);
141 void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *,
142 struct usb_function *);
143 void (*free_func)(struct usb_function *f);
146 /* runtime state management */
147 int (*set_alt)(struct usb_function *,
148 unsigned interface, unsigned alt);
149 int (*get_alt)(struct usb_function *,
151 void (*disable)(struct usb_function *);
152 int (*setup)(struct usb_function *,
153 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
154 void (*suspend)(struct usb_function *);
155 void (*resume)(struct usb_function *);
157 /* USB 3.0 additions */
158 int (*get_status)(struct usb_function *);
159 int (*func_suspend)(struct usb_function *,
163 struct list_head list;
164 DECLARE_BITMAP(endpoints, 32);
165 const struct usb_function_instance *fi;
168 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
170 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *);
171 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *);
173 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
175 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_function *f,
178 #define MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES 16 /* arbitrary; max 255 */
181 * struct usb_configuration - represents one gadget configuration
182 * @label: For diagnostics, describes the configuration.
183 * @strings: Tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind()
184 * and by language IDs provided in control requests.
185 * @descriptors: Table of descriptors preceding all function descriptors.
186 * Examples include OTG and vendor-specific descriptors.
187 * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
188 * driver which added this configuration.
189 * @setup: Used to delegate control requests that aren't handled by standard
190 * device infrastructure or directed at a specific interface.
191 * @bConfigurationValue: Copied into configuration descriptor.
192 * @iConfiguration: Copied into configuration descriptor.
193 * @bmAttributes: Copied into configuration descriptor.
194 * @MaxPower: Power consumtion in mA. Used to compute bMaxPower in the
195 * configuration descriptor after considering the bus speed.
196 * @cdev: assigned by @usb_add_config() before calling @bind(); this is
197 * the device associated with this configuration.
199 * Configurations are building blocks for gadget drivers structured around
200 * function drivers. Simple USB gadgets require only one function and one
201 * configuration, and handle dual-speed hardware by always providing the same
202 * functionality. Slightly more complex gadgets may have more than one
203 * single-function configuration at a given speed; or have configurations
204 * that only work at one speed.
206 * Composite devices are, by definition, ones with configurations which
207 * include more than one function.
209 * The lifecycle of a usb_configuration includes allocation, initialization
210 * of the fields described above, and calling @usb_add_config() to set up
211 * internal data and bind it to a specific device. The configuration's
212 * @bind() method is then used to initialize all the functions and then
213 * call @usb_add_function() for them.
215 * Those functions would normally be independent of each other, but that's
216 * not mandatory. CDC WMC devices are an example where functions often
217 * depend on other functions, with some functions subsidiary to others.
218 * Such interdependency may be managed in any way, so long as all of the
219 * descriptors complete by the time the composite driver returns from
220 * its bind() routine.
222 struct usb_configuration {
224 struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
225 const struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
227 /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which
228 * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if
229 * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching...
232 /* configuration management: unbind/setup */
233 void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *);
234 int (*setup)(struct usb_configuration *,
235 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
237 /* fields in the config descriptor */
238 u8 bConfigurationValue;
243 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
247 struct list_head list;
248 struct list_head functions;
249 u8 next_interface_id;
250 unsigned superspeed:1;
251 unsigned highspeed:1;
252 unsigned fullspeed:1;
253 struct usb_function *interface[MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES];
256 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *,
257 struct usb_configuration *,
258 int (*)(struct usb_configuration *));
260 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *,
261 struct usb_configuration *);
263 /* predefined index for usb_composite_driver */
265 USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX = 0,
266 USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX,
267 USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX,
268 USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX,
272 * struct usb_composite_driver - groups configurations into a gadget
273 * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the driver.
274 * @dev: Template descriptor for the device, including default device
276 * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind
277 * and language IDs provided in control requests. Note: The first entries
278 * are predefined. The first entry that may be used is
279 * USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX
280 * @max_speed: Highest speed the driver supports.
281 * @needs_serial: set to 1 if the gadget needs userspace to provide
282 * a serial number. If one is not provided, warning will be printed.
283 * @bind: (REQUIRED) Used to allocate resources that are shared across the
284 * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
285 * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno
286 * value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
287 * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering
289 * @disconnect: optional driver disconnect method
290 * @suspend: Notifies when the host stops sending USB traffic,
291 * after function notifications
292 * @resume: Notifies configuration when the host restarts USB traffic,
293 * before function notifications
294 * @gadget_driver: Gadget driver controlling this driver
296 * Devices default to reporting self powered operation. Devices which rely
297 * on bus powered operation should report this in their @bind method.
299 * Before returning from @bind, various fields in the template descriptor
300 * may be overridden. These include the idVendor/idProduct/bcdDevice values
301 * normally to bind the appropriate host side driver, and the three strings
302 * (iManufacturer, iProduct, iSerialNumber) normally used to provide user
303 * meaningful device identifiers. (The strings will not be defined unless
304 * they are defined in @dev and @strings.) The correct ep0 maxpacket size
305 * is also reported, as defined by the underlying controller driver.
307 struct usb_composite_driver {
309 const struct usb_device_descriptor *dev;
310 struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
311 enum usb_device_speed max_speed;
312 unsigned needs_serial:1;
314 int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
315 int (*unbind)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
317 void (*disconnect)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
319 /* global suspend hooks */
320 void (*suspend)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
321 void (*resume)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
322 struct usb_gadget_driver gadget_driver;
325 extern int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver);
326 extern void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver);
327 extern void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
328 extern int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite,
329 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
330 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
332 static inline struct usb_composite_driver *to_cdriver(
333 struct usb_gadget_driver *gdrv)
335 return container_of(gdrv, struct usb_composite_driver, gadget_driver);
339 * struct usb_composite_device - represents one composite usb gadget
340 * @gadget: read-only, abstracts the gadget's usb peripheral controller
341 * @req: used for control responses; buffer is pre-allocated
342 * @config: the currently active configuration
344 * One of these devices is allocated and initialized before the
345 * associated device driver's bind() is called.
347 * OPEN ISSUE: it appears that some WUSB devices will need to be
348 * built by combining a normal (wired) gadget with a wireless one.
349 * This revision of the gadget framework should probably try to make
350 * sure doing that won't hurt too much.
352 * One notion for how to handle Wireless USB devices involves:
353 * (a) a second gadget here, discovery mechanism TBD, but likely
354 * needing separate "register/unregister WUSB gadget" calls;
355 * (b) updates to usb_gadget to include flags "is it wireless",
356 * "is it wired", plus (presumably in a wrapper structure)
357 * bandgroup and PHY info;
358 * (c) presumably a wireless_ep wrapping a usb_ep, and reporting
359 * wireless-specific parameters like maxburst and maxsequence;
360 * (d) configurations that are specific to wireless links;
361 * (e) function drivers that understand wireless configs and will
362 * support wireless for (additional) function instances;
363 * (f) a function to support association setup (like CBAF), not
364 * necessarily requiring a wireless adapter;
365 * (g) composite device setup that can create one or more wireless
366 * configs, including appropriate association setup support;
369 struct usb_composite_dev {
370 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
371 struct usb_request *req;
373 struct usb_configuration *config;
377 unsigned int suspended:1;
378 struct usb_device_descriptor desc;
379 struct list_head configs;
380 struct list_head gstrings;
381 struct usb_composite_driver *driver;
383 char *def_manufacturer;
385 /* the gadget driver won't enable the data pullup
386 * while the deactivation count is nonzero.
388 unsigned deactivations;
390 /* the composite driver won't complete the control transfer's
391 * data/status stages till delayed_status is zero.
395 /* protects deactivations and delayed_status counts*/
399 extern int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *c);
400 extern int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *c,
401 struct usb_string *str);
402 extern struct usb_string *usb_gstrings_attach(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
403 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_strings);
405 extern int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n);
407 extern void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
408 extern int composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
409 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl);
412 * Some systems will need runtime overrides for the product identifiers
413 * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both.
414 * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters).
416 struct usb_composite_overwrite {
424 #define USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS() \
425 static struct usb_composite_overwrite coverwrite; \
427 module_param_named(idVendor, coverwrite.idVendor, ushort, S_IRUGO); \
428 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID"); \
430 module_param_named(idProduct, coverwrite.idProduct, ushort, S_IRUGO); \
431 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID"); \
433 module_param_named(bcdDevice, coverwrite.bcdDevice, ushort, S_IRUGO); \
434 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)"); \
436 module_param_named(iSerialNumber, coverwrite.serial_number, charp, \
438 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string"); \
440 module_param_named(iManufacturer, coverwrite.manufacturer, charp, \
442 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string"); \
444 module_param_named(iProduct, coverwrite.product, charp, S_IRUGO); \
445 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string")
447 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
448 struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr);
450 static inline u16 get_default_bcdDevice(void)
454 bcdDevice = bin2bcd((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16 & 0xff)) << 8;
455 bcdDevice |= bin2bcd((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8 & 0xff));
459 struct usb_function_driver {
462 struct list_head list;
463 struct usb_function_instance *(*alloc_inst)(void);
464 struct usb_function *(*alloc_func)(struct usb_function_instance *inst);
467 struct usb_function_instance {
468 struct config_group group;
469 struct list_head cfs_list;
470 struct usb_function_driver *fd;
471 void (*free_func_inst)(struct usb_function_instance *inst);
474 void usb_function_unregister(struct usb_function_driver *f);
475 int usb_function_register(struct usb_function_driver *newf);
476 void usb_put_function_instance(struct usb_function_instance *fi);
477 void usb_put_function(struct usb_function *f);
478 struct usb_function_instance *usb_get_function_instance(const char *name);
479 struct usb_function *usb_get_function(struct usb_function_instance *fi);
481 struct usb_configuration *usb_get_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
483 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
484 struct usb_configuration *config);
485 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f);
487 #define DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc) \
488 static struct usb_function_driver _name ## usb_func = { \
489 .name = __stringify(_name), \
490 .mod = THIS_MODULE, \
491 .alloc_inst = _inst_alloc, \
492 .alloc_func = _func_alloc, \
494 MODULE_ALIAS("usbfunc:"__stringify(_name));
496 #define DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc) \
497 DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION(_name, _inst_alloc, _func_alloc) \
498 static int __init _name ## mod_init(void) \
500 return usb_function_register(&_name ## usb_func); \
502 static void __exit _name ## mod_exit(void) \
504 usb_function_unregister(&_name ## usb_func); \
506 module_init(_name ## mod_init); \
507 module_exit(_name ## mod_exit)
509 /* messaging utils */
510 #define DBG(d, fmt, args...) \
511 dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
512 #define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) \
513 dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
514 #define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) \
515 dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
516 #define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) \
517 dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
518 #define INFO(d, fmt, args...) \
519 dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
521 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H */