3 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
11 /* Controller-specific definitions: */
14 #define SPI_CPHA 0x01 /* clock phase */
15 #define SPI_CPOL 0x02 /* clock polarity */
16 #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
17 #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
18 #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
19 #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
20 #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* CS active high */
21 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */
22 #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10 /* SI/SO signals shared */
23 #define SPI_LOOP 0x20 /* loopback mode */
24 #define SPI_SLAVE 0x40 /* slave mode */
25 #define SPI_PREAMBLE 0x80 /* Skip preamble bytes */
27 /* SPI transfer flags */
28 #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN 0x01 /* Assert CS before transfer */
29 #define SPI_XFER_END 0x02 /* Deassert CS after transfer */
31 /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
32 #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
34 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
35 * Representation of a SPI slave, i.e. what we're communicating with.
37 * Drivers are expected to extend this with controller-specific data.
39 * bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to.
40 * cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
41 * max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
42 * be written at once, excluding command bytes.
47 unsigned int max_write_size;
50 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
51 * Initialization, must be called once on start up.
53 * TODO: I don't think we really need this.
58 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
60 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
61 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
63 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure
64 * @size: Size of slave structure
65 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
66 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
68 void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
72 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
74 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
77 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi). This
78 * structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
79 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
80 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
82 #define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
83 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
84 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
87 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
89 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
92 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
93 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
95 #define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
96 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
98 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
99 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
101 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
102 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
103 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
106 * bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
107 * cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
108 * max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
109 * mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
111 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
112 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
114 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
115 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
117 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
118 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
120 * slave: The SPI slave
122 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
124 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
125 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
127 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
128 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
129 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
130 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
131 * the bus in between.
133 * slave: The SPI slave
135 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
138 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
140 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
141 * Release the SPI bus
143 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
144 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
147 * slave: The SPI slave
149 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
151 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
154 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
155 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
157 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
158 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
159 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
160 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
161 * temporary variables, this is OK).
163 * spi_xfer() interface:
164 * slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
165 * bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
166 * dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
167 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
168 * din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
169 * flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
171 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
173 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
174 void *din, unsigned long flags);
176 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
177 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
178 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
179 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
181 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
184 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
186 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
187 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
188 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
189 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
190 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
191 * to the device identified by "slave".
193 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
195 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
196 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
197 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
198 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
199 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
200 * select to the device identified by "slave".
202 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
204 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
205 * Set transfer speed.
206 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
207 * slave: The SPI slave
208 * hz: The transfer speed
210 void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
212 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
213 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
214 * slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
215 * byte: Byte to be written
217 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
219 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
221 static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
223 unsigned char dout[2];
224 unsigned char din[2];
230 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
231 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
235 * Set up a SPI slave for a particular device tree node
237 * This calls spi_setup_slave() with the correct bus number. Call
238 * spi_free_slave() to free it later.
240 * @param blob Device tree blob
241 * @param node SPI peripheral node to use
242 * @param cs Chip select to use
243 * @param max_hz Maximum SCK rate in Hz (0 for default)
244 * @param mode Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters
245 * @return pointer to new spi_slave structure
247 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int node,
248 unsigned int cs, unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);