3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Eric Schenk, Bruno Haible
6 * /proc/sysvipc/sem support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
8 * SMP-threaded, sysctl's added
9 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
10 * Enforced range limit on SEM_UNDO
11 * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc
13 * (c) 2003 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
14 * Further wakeup optimizations, documentation
15 * (c) 2010 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
24 * Implementation notes: (May 2010)
25 * This file implements System V semaphores.
27 * User space visible behavior:
28 * - FIFO ordering for semop() operations (just FIFO, not starvation
30 * - multiple semaphore operations that alter the same semaphore in
31 * one semop() are handled.
32 * - sem_ctime (time of last semctl()) is updated in the IPC_SET, SETVAL and
34 * - two Linux specific semctl() commands: SEM_STAT, SEM_INFO.
35 * - undo adjustments at process exit are limited to 0..SEMVMX.
36 * - namespace are supported.
37 * - SEMMSL, SEMMNS, SEMOPM and SEMMNI can be configured at runtine by writing
38 * to /proc/sys/kernel/sem.
39 * - statistics about the usage are reported in /proc/sysvipc/sem.
43 * - all global variables are read-mostly.
44 * - semop() calls and semctl(RMID) are synchronized by RCU.
45 * - most operations do write operations (actually: spin_lock calls) to
46 * the per-semaphore array structure.
47 * Thus: Perfect SMP scaling between independent semaphore arrays.
48 * If multiple semaphores in one array are used, then cache line
49 * trashing on the semaphore array spinlock will limit the scaling.
50 * - semncnt and semzcnt are calculated on demand in count_semcnt()
51 * - the task that performs a successful semop() scans the list of all
52 * sleeping tasks and completes any pending operations that can be fulfilled.
53 * Semaphores are actively given to waiting tasks (necessary for FIFO).
54 * (see update_queue())
55 * - To improve the scalability, the actual wake-up calls are performed after
56 * dropping all locks. (see wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(),
57 * wake_up_sem_queue_do())
58 * - All work is done by the waker, the woken up task does not have to do
59 * anything - not even acquiring a lock or dropping a refcount.
60 * - A woken up task may not even touch the semaphore array anymore, it may
61 * have been destroyed already by a semctl(RMID).
62 * - The synchronizations between wake-ups due to a timeout/signal and a
63 * wake-up due to a completed semaphore operation is achieved by using an
64 * intermediate state (IN_WAKEUP).
65 * - UNDO values are stored in an array (one per process and per
66 * semaphore array, lazily allocated). For backwards compatibility, multiple
67 * modes for the UNDO variables are supported (per process, per thread)
68 * (see copy_semundo, CLONE_SYSVSEM)
69 * - There are two lists of the pending operations: a per-array list
70 * and per-semaphore list (stored in the array). This allows to achieve FIFO
71 * ordering without always scanning all pending operations.
72 * The worst-case behavior is nevertheless O(N^2) for N wakeups.
75 #include <linux/slab.h>
76 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
77 #include <linux/init.h>
78 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
79 #include <linux/time.h>
80 #include <linux/security.h>
81 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
82 #include <linux/audit.h>
83 #include <linux/capability.h>
84 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
85 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
86 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
87 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
89 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
92 /* One semaphore structure for each semaphore in the system. */
94 int semval; /* current value */
95 int sempid; /* pid of last operation */
96 spinlock_t lock; /* spinlock for fine-grained semtimedop */
97 struct list_head pending_alter; /* pending single-sop operations */
98 /* that alter the semaphore */
99 struct list_head pending_const; /* pending single-sop operations */
100 /* that do not alter the semaphore*/
101 time_t sem_otime; /* candidate for sem_otime */
102 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
104 /* One queue for each sleeping process in the system. */
106 struct list_head list; /* queue of pending operations */
107 struct task_struct *sleeper; /* this process */
108 struct sem_undo *undo; /* undo structure */
109 int pid; /* process id of requesting process */
110 int status; /* completion status of operation */
111 struct sembuf *sops; /* array of pending operations */
112 struct sembuf *blocking; /* the operation that blocked */
113 int nsops; /* number of operations */
114 int alter; /* does *sops alter the array? */
117 /* Each task has a list of undo requests. They are executed automatically
118 * when the process exits.
121 struct list_head list_proc; /* per-process list: *
122 * all undos from one process
124 struct rcu_head rcu; /* rcu struct for sem_undo */
125 struct sem_undo_list *ulp; /* back ptr to sem_undo_list */
126 struct list_head list_id; /* per semaphore array list:
127 * all undos for one array */
128 int semid; /* semaphore set identifier */
129 short *semadj; /* array of adjustments */
130 /* one per semaphore */
133 /* sem_undo_list controls shared access to the list of sem_undo structures
134 * that may be shared among all a CLONE_SYSVSEM task group.
136 struct sem_undo_list {
139 struct list_head list_proc;
143 #define sem_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS])
145 #define sem_checkid(sma, semid) ipc_checkid(&sma->sem_perm, semid)
147 static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
148 static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
149 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
150 static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
153 #define SEMMSL_FAST 256 /* 512 bytes on stack */
154 #define SEMOPM_FAST 64 /* ~ 372 bytes on stack */
159 * sem_array.complex_count,
160 * sem_array.pending{_alter,_cont},
161 * sem_array.sem_undo: global sem_lock() for read/write
162 * sem_undo.proc_next: only "current" is allowed to read/write that field.
164 * sem_array.sem_base[i].pending_{const,alter}:
165 * global or semaphore sem_lock() for read/write
168 #define sc_semmsl sem_ctls[0]
169 #define sc_semmns sem_ctls[1]
170 #define sc_semopm sem_ctls[2]
171 #define sc_semmni sem_ctls[3]
173 void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
175 ns->sc_semmsl = SEMMSL;
176 ns->sc_semmns = SEMMNS;
177 ns->sc_semopm = SEMOPM;
178 ns->sc_semmni = SEMMNI;
180 ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS]);
184 void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
186 free_ipcs(ns, &sem_ids(ns), freeary);
187 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
191 void __init sem_init(void)
193 sem_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
194 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/sem",
195 " key semid perms nsems uid gid cuid cgid otime ctime\n",
196 IPC_SEM_IDS, sysvipc_sem_proc_show);
200 * unmerge_queues - unmerge queues, if possible.
201 * @sma: semaphore array
203 * The function unmerges the wait queues if complex_count is 0.
204 * It must be called prior to dropping the global semaphore array lock.
206 static void unmerge_queues(struct sem_array *sma)
208 struct sem_queue *q, *tq;
210 /* complex operations still around? */
211 if (sma->complex_count)
214 * We will switch back to simple mode.
215 * Move all pending operation back into the per-semaphore
218 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->pending_alter, list) {
220 curr = &sma->sem_base[q->sops[0].sem_num];
222 list_add_tail(&q->list, &curr->pending_alter);
224 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->pending_alter);
228 * merge_queues - merge single semop queues into global queue
229 * @sma: semaphore array
231 * This function merges all per-semaphore queues into the global queue.
232 * It is necessary to achieve FIFO ordering for the pending single-sop
233 * operations when a multi-semop operation must sleep.
234 * Only the alter operations must be moved, the const operations can stay.
236 static void merge_queues(struct sem_array *sma)
239 for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
240 struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + i;
242 list_splice_init(&sem->pending_alter, &sma->pending_alter);
246 static void sem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
248 struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
249 struct sem_array *sma = ipc_rcu_to_struct(p);
251 security_sem_free(sma);
256 * Wait until all currently ongoing simple ops have completed.
257 * Caller must own sem_perm.lock.
258 * New simple ops cannot start, because simple ops first check
259 * that sem_perm.lock is free.
260 * that a) sem_perm.lock is free and b) complex_count is 0.
262 static void sem_wait_array(struct sem_array *sma)
267 if (sma->complex_count) {
268 /* The thread that increased sma->complex_count waited on
269 * all sem->lock locks. Thus we don't need to wait again.
274 for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
275 sem = sma->sem_base + i;
276 spin_unlock_wait(&sem->lock);
281 * If the request contains only one semaphore operation, and there are
282 * no complex transactions pending, lock only the semaphore involved.
283 * Otherwise, lock the entire semaphore array, since we either have
284 * multiple semaphores in our own semops, or we need to look at
285 * semaphores from other pending complex operations.
287 static inline int sem_lock(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops,
293 /* Complex operation - acquire a full lock */
294 ipc_lock_object(&sma->sem_perm);
296 /* And wait until all simple ops that are processed
297 * right now have dropped their locks.
304 * Only one semaphore affected - try to optimize locking.
306 * - optimized locking is possible if no complex operation
307 * is either enqueued or processed right now.
308 * - The test for enqueued complex ops is simple:
309 * sma->complex_count != 0
310 * - Testing for complex ops that are processed right now is
311 * a bit more difficult. Complex ops acquire the full lock
312 * and first wait that the running simple ops have completed.
314 * Thus: If we own a simple lock and the global lock is free
315 * and complex_count is now 0, then it will stay 0 and
316 * thus just locking sem->lock is sufficient.
318 sem = sma->sem_base + sops->sem_num;
320 if (sma->complex_count == 0) {
322 * It appears that no complex operation is around.
323 * Acquire the per-semaphore lock.
325 spin_lock(&sem->lock);
327 /* Then check that the global lock is free */
328 if (!spin_is_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock)) {
329 /* spin_is_locked() is not a memory barrier */
332 /* Now repeat the test of complex_count:
333 * It can't change anymore until we drop sem->lock.
334 * Thus: if is now 0, then it will stay 0.
336 if (sma->complex_count == 0) {
337 /* fast path successful! */
338 return sops->sem_num;
341 spin_unlock(&sem->lock);
344 /* slow path: acquire the full lock */
345 ipc_lock_object(&sma->sem_perm);
347 if (sma->complex_count == 0) {
349 * There is no complex operation, thus we can switch
350 * back to the fast path.
352 spin_lock(&sem->lock);
353 ipc_unlock_object(&sma->sem_perm);
354 return sops->sem_num;
356 /* Not a false alarm, thus complete the sequence for a
364 static inline void sem_unlock(struct sem_array *sma, int locknum)
368 ipc_unlock_object(&sma->sem_perm);
370 struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + locknum;
371 spin_unlock(&sem->lock);
376 * sem_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
379 * The caller holds the RCU read lock.
381 static inline struct sem_array *sem_obtain_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
382 int id, struct sembuf *sops, int nsops, int *locknum)
384 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
385 struct sem_array *sma;
387 ipcp = ipc_obtain_object(&sem_ids(ns), id);
389 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
391 sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
392 *locknum = sem_lock(sma, sops, nsops);
394 /* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while sem_lock
395 * was spinning: verify that the structure is still valid
397 if (ipc_valid_object(ipcp))
398 return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
400 sem_unlock(sma, *locknum);
401 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
404 static inline struct sem_array *sem_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
406 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object(&sem_ids(ns), id);
409 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
411 return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
414 static inline struct sem_array *sem_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
417 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&sem_ids(ns), id);
420 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
422 return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
425 static inline void sem_lock_and_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
427 sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
428 ipc_rcu_putref(sma, ipc_rcu_free);
431 static inline void sem_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct sem_array *s)
433 ipc_rmid(&sem_ids(ns), &s->sem_perm);
437 * Lockless wakeup algorithm:
438 * Without the check/retry algorithm a lockless wakeup is possible:
439 * - queue.status is initialized to -EINTR before blocking.
440 * - wakeup is performed by
441 * * unlinking the queue entry from the pending list
442 * * setting queue.status to IN_WAKEUP
443 * This is the notification for the blocked thread that a
444 * result value is imminent.
445 * * call wake_up_process
446 * * set queue.status to the final value.
447 * - the previously blocked thread checks queue.status:
448 * * if it's IN_WAKEUP, then it must wait until the value changes
449 * * if it's not -EINTR, then the operation was completed by
450 * update_queue. semtimedop can return queue.status without
451 * performing any operation on the sem array.
452 * * otherwise it must acquire the spinlock and check what's up.
454 * The two-stage algorithm is necessary to protect against the following
456 * - if queue.status is set after wake_up_process, then the woken up idle
457 * thread could race forward and try (and fail) to acquire sma->lock
458 * before update_queue had a chance to set queue.status
459 * - if queue.status is written before wake_up_process and if the
460 * blocked process is woken up by a signal between writing
461 * queue.status and the wake_up_process, then the woken up
462 * process could return from semtimedop and die by calling
463 * sys_exit before wake_up_process is called. Then wake_up_process
464 * will oops, because the task structure is already invalid.
465 * (yes, this happened on s390 with sysv msg).
471 * newary - Create a new semaphore set
473 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, semflg and nsems
475 * Called with sem_ids.rwsem held (as a writer)
477 static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
481 struct sem_array *sma;
483 key_t key = params->key;
484 int nsems = params->u.nsems;
485 int semflg = params->flg;
490 if (ns->used_sems + nsems > ns->sc_semmns)
493 size = sizeof(*sma) + nsems * sizeof(struct sem);
494 sma = ipc_rcu_alloc(size);
498 memset(sma, 0, size);
500 sma->sem_perm.mode = (semflg & S_IRWXUGO);
501 sma->sem_perm.key = key;
503 sma->sem_perm.security = NULL;
504 retval = security_sem_alloc(sma);
506 ipc_rcu_putref(sma, ipc_rcu_free);
510 sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
512 for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
513 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].pending_alter);
514 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].pending_const);
515 spin_lock_init(&sma->sem_base[i].lock);
518 sma->complex_count = 0;
519 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->pending_alter);
520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->pending_const);
521 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id);
522 sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
523 sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
525 id = ipc_addid(&sem_ids(ns), &sma->sem_perm, ns->sc_semmni);
527 ipc_rcu_putref(sma, sem_rcu_free);
530 ns->used_sems += nsems;
535 return sma->sem_perm.id;
540 * Called with sem_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
542 static inline int sem_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int semflg)
544 struct sem_array *sma;
546 sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
547 return security_sem_associate(sma, semflg);
551 * Called with sem_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
553 static inline int sem_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
554 struct ipc_params *params)
556 struct sem_array *sma;
558 sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
559 if (params->u.nsems > sma->sem_nsems)
565 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg)
567 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
568 static const struct ipc_ops sem_ops = {
570 .associate = sem_security,
571 .more_checks = sem_more_checks,
573 struct ipc_params sem_params;
575 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
577 if (nsems < 0 || nsems > ns->sc_semmsl)
580 sem_params.key = key;
581 sem_params.flg = semflg;
582 sem_params.u.nsems = nsems;
584 return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params);
588 * perform_atomic_semop - Perform (if possible) a semaphore operation
589 * @sma: semaphore array
590 * @q: struct sem_queue that describes the operation
592 * Returns 0 if the operation was possible.
593 * Returns 1 if the operation is impossible, the caller must sleep.
594 * Negative values are error codes.
596 static int perform_atomic_semop(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
598 int result, sem_op, nsops, pid;
608 for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
609 curr = sma->sem_base + sop->sem_num;
610 sem_op = sop->sem_op;
611 result = curr->semval;
613 if (!sem_op && result)
622 if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) {
623 int undo = un->semadj[sop->sem_num] - sem_op;
624 /* Exceeding the undo range is an error. */
625 if (undo < (-SEMAEM - 1) || undo > SEMAEM)
627 un->semadj[sop->sem_num] = undo;
630 curr->semval = result;
635 while (sop >= sops) {
636 sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].sempid = pid;
649 if (sop->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT)
656 while (sop >= sops) {
657 sem_op = sop->sem_op;
658 sma->sem_base[sop->sem_num].semval -= sem_op;
659 if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
660 un->semadj[sop->sem_num] += sem_op;
667 /** wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(q, error): Prepare wake-up
668 * @q: queue entry that must be signaled
669 * @error: Error value for the signal
671 * Prepare the wake-up of the queue entry q.
673 static void wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(struct list_head *pt,
674 struct sem_queue *q, int error)
676 if (list_empty(pt)) {
678 * Hold preempt off so that we don't get preempted and have the
679 * wakee busy-wait until we're scheduled back on.
683 q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
686 list_add_tail(&q->list, pt);
690 * wake_up_sem_queue_do - do the actual wake-up
691 * @pt: list of tasks to be woken up
693 * Do the actual wake-up.
694 * The function is called without any locks held, thus the semaphore array
695 * could be destroyed already and the tasks can disappear as soon as the
696 * status is set to the actual return code.
698 static void wake_up_sem_queue_do(struct list_head *pt)
700 struct sem_queue *q, *t;
703 did_something = !list_empty(pt);
704 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, t, pt, list) {
705 wake_up_process(q->sleeper);
706 /* q can disappear immediately after writing q->status. */
714 static void unlink_queue(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
718 sma->complex_count--;
721 /** check_restart(sma, q)
722 * @sma: semaphore array
723 * @q: the operation that just completed
725 * update_queue is O(N^2) when it restarts scanning the whole queue of
726 * waiting operations. Therefore this function checks if the restart is
727 * really necessary. It is called after a previously waiting operation
728 * modified the array.
729 * Note that wait-for-zero operations are handled without restart.
731 static int check_restart(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
733 /* pending complex alter operations are too difficult to analyse */
734 if (!list_empty(&sma->pending_alter))
737 /* we were a sleeping complex operation. Too difficult */
741 /* It is impossible that someone waits for the new value:
742 * - complex operations always restart.
743 * - wait-for-zero are handled seperately.
744 * - q is a previously sleeping simple operation that
745 * altered the array. It must be a decrement, because
746 * simple increments never sleep.
747 * - If there are older (higher priority) decrements
748 * in the queue, then they have observed the original
749 * semval value and couldn't proceed. The operation
750 * decremented to value - thus they won't proceed either.
756 * wake_const_ops - wake up non-alter tasks
757 * @sma: semaphore array.
758 * @semnum: semaphore that was modified.
759 * @pt: list head for the tasks that must be woken up.
761 * wake_const_ops must be called after a semaphore in a semaphore array
762 * was set to 0. If complex const operations are pending, wake_const_ops must
763 * be called with semnum = -1, as well as with the number of each modified
765 * The tasks that must be woken up are added to @pt. The return code
766 * is stored in q->pid.
767 * The function returns 1 if at least one operation was completed successfully.
769 static int wake_const_ops(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum,
770 struct list_head *pt)
773 struct list_head *walk;
774 struct list_head *pending_list;
775 int semop_completed = 0;
778 pending_list = &sma->pending_const;
780 pending_list = &sma->sem_base[semnum].pending_const;
782 walk = pending_list->next;
783 while (walk != pending_list) {
786 q = container_of(walk, struct sem_queue, list);
789 error = perform_atomic_semop(sma, q);
792 /* operation completed, remove from queue & wakeup */
794 unlink_queue(sma, q);
796 wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(pt, q, error);
801 return semop_completed;
805 * do_smart_wakeup_zero - wakeup all wait for zero tasks
806 * @sma: semaphore array
807 * @sops: operations that were performed
808 * @nsops: number of operations
809 * @pt: list head of the tasks that must be woken up.
811 * Checks all required queue for wait-for-zero operations, based
812 * on the actual changes that were performed on the semaphore array.
813 * The function returns 1 if at least one operation was completed successfully.
815 static int do_smart_wakeup_zero(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops,
816 int nsops, struct list_head *pt)
819 int semop_completed = 0;
822 /* first: the per-semaphore queues, if known */
824 for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
825 int num = sops[i].sem_num;
827 if (sma->sem_base[num].semval == 0) {
829 semop_completed |= wake_const_ops(sma, num, pt);
834 * No sops means modified semaphores not known.
835 * Assume all were changed.
837 for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
838 if (sma->sem_base[i].semval == 0) {
840 semop_completed |= wake_const_ops(sma, i, pt);
845 * If one of the modified semaphores got 0,
846 * then check the global queue, too.
849 semop_completed |= wake_const_ops(sma, -1, pt);
851 return semop_completed;
856 * update_queue - look for tasks that can be completed.
857 * @sma: semaphore array.
858 * @semnum: semaphore that was modified.
859 * @pt: list head for the tasks that must be woken up.
861 * update_queue must be called after a semaphore in a semaphore array
862 * was modified. If multiple semaphores were modified, update_queue must
863 * be called with semnum = -1, as well as with the number of each modified
865 * The tasks that must be woken up are added to @pt. The return code
866 * is stored in q->pid.
867 * The function internally checks if const operations can now succeed.
869 * The function return 1 if at least one semop was completed successfully.
871 static int update_queue(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum, struct list_head *pt)
874 struct list_head *walk;
875 struct list_head *pending_list;
876 int semop_completed = 0;
879 pending_list = &sma->pending_alter;
881 pending_list = &sma->sem_base[semnum].pending_alter;
884 walk = pending_list->next;
885 while (walk != pending_list) {
888 q = container_of(walk, struct sem_queue, list);
891 /* If we are scanning the single sop, per-semaphore list of
892 * one semaphore and that semaphore is 0, then it is not
893 * necessary to scan further: simple increments
894 * that affect only one entry succeed immediately and cannot
895 * be in the per semaphore pending queue, and decrements
896 * cannot be successful if the value is already 0.
898 if (semnum != -1 && sma->sem_base[semnum].semval == 0)
901 error = perform_atomic_semop(sma, q);
903 /* Does q->sleeper still need to sleep? */
907 unlink_queue(sma, q);
913 do_smart_wakeup_zero(sma, q->sops, q->nsops, pt);
914 restart = check_restart(sma, q);
917 wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(pt, q, error);
921 return semop_completed;
925 * set_semotime - set sem_otime
926 * @sma: semaphore array
927 * @sops: operations that modified the array, may be NULL
929 * sem_otime is replicated to avoid cache line trashing.
930 * This function sets one instance to the current time.
932 static void set_semotime(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops)
935 sma->sem_base[0].sem_otime = get_seconds();
937 sma->sem_base[sops[0].sem_num].sem_otime =
943 * do_smart_update - optimized update_queue
944 * @sma: semaphore array
945 * @sops: operations that were performed
946 * @nsops: number of operations
947 * @otime: force setting otime
948 * @pt: list head of the tasks that must be woken up.
950 * do_smart_update() does the required calls to update_queue and wakeup_zero,
951 * based on the actual changes that were performed on the semaphore array.
952 * Note that the function does not do the actual wake-up: the caller is
953 * responsible for calling wake_up_sem_queue_do(@pt).
954 * It is safe to perform this call after dropping all locks.
956 static void do_smart_update(struct sem_array *sma, struct sembuf *sops, int nsops,
957 int otime, struct list_head *pt)
961 otime |= do_smart_wakeup_zero(sma, sops, nsops, pt);
963 if (!list_empty(&sma->pending_alter)) {
964 /* semaphore array uses the global queue - just process it. */
965 otime |= update_queue(sma, -1, pt);
969 * No sops, thus the modified semaphores are not
972 for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++)
973 otime |= update_queue(sma, i, pt);
976 * Check the semaphores that were increased:
977 * - No complex ops, thus all sleeping ops are
979 * - if we decreased the value, then any sleeping
980 * semaphore ops wont be able to run: If the
981 * previous value was too small, then the new
982 * value will be too small, too.
984 for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
985 if (sops[i].sem_op > 0) {
986 otime |= update_queue(sma,
987 sops[i].sem_num, pt);
993 set_semotime(sma, sops);
997 * check_qop: Test if a queued operation sleeps on the semaphore semnum
999 static int check_qop(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum, struct sem_queue *q,
1002 struct sembuf *sop = q->blocking;
1005 * Linux always (since 0.99.10) reported a task as sleeping on all
1006 * semaphores. This violates SUS, therefore it was changed to the
1007 * standard compliant behavior.
1008 * Give the administrators a chance to notice that an application
1009 * might misbehave because it relies on the Linux behavior.
1011 pr_info_once("semctl(GETNCNT/GETZCNT) is since 3.16 Single Unix Specification compliant.\n"
1012 "The task %s (%d) triggered the difference, watch for misbehavior.\n",
1013 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1015 if (sop->sem_num != semnum)
1018 if (count_zero && sop->sem_op == 0)
1020 if (!count_zero && sop->sem_op < 0)
1026 /* The following counts are associated to each semaphore:
1027 * semncnt number of tasks waiting on semval being nonzero
1028 * semzcnt number of tasks waiting on semval being zero
1030 * Per definition, a task waits only on the semaphore of the first semop
1031 * that cannot proceed, even if additional operation would block, too.
1033 static int count_semcnt(struct sem_array *sma, ushort semnum,
1036 struct list_head *l;
1037 struct sem_queue *q;
1041 /* First: check the simple operations. They are easy to evaluate */
1043 l = &sma->sem_base[semnum].pending_const;
1045 l = &sma->sem_base[semnum].pending_alter;
1047 list_for_each_entry(q, l, list) {
1048 /* all task on a per-semaphore list sleep on exactly
1054 /* Then: check the complex operations. */
1055 list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->pending_alter, list) {
1056 semcnt += check_qop(sma, semnum, q, count_zero);
1059 list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->pending_const, list) {
1060 semcnt += check_qop(sma, semnum, q, count_zero);
1066 /* Free a semaphore set. freeary() is called with sem_ids.rwsem locked
1067 * as a writer and the spinlock for this semaphore set hold. sem_ids.rwsem
1068 * remains locked on exit.
1070 static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
1072 struct sem_undo *un, *tu;
1073 struct sem_queue *q, *tq;
1074 struct sem_array *sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
1075 struct list_head tasks;
1078 /* Free the existing undo structures for this semaphore set. */
1079 ipc_assert_locked_object(&sma->sem_perm);
1080 list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tu, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
1081 list_del(&un->list_id);
1082 spin_lock(&un->ulp->lock);
1084 list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
1085 spin_unlock(&un->ulp->lock);
1089 /* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */
1090 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1091 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->pending_const, list) {
1092 unlink_queue(sma, q);
1093 wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
1096 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->pending_alter, list) {
1097 unlink_queue(sma, q);
1098 wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
1100 for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
1101 struct sem *sem = sma->sem_base + i;
1102 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sem->pending_const, list) {
1103 unlink_queue(sma, q);
1104 wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
1106 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sem->pending_alter, list) {
1107 unlink_queue(sma, q);
1108 wake_up_sem_queue_prepare(&tasks, q, -EIDRM);
1112 /* Remove the semaphore set from the IDR */
1114 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
1117 wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
1118 ns->used_sems -= sma->sem_nsems;
1119 ipc_rcu_putref(sma, sem_rcu_free);
1122 static unsigned long copy_semid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct semid64_ds *in, int version)
1126 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
1129 struct semid_ds out;
1131 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
1133 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->sem_perm, &out.sem_perm);
1135 out.sem_otime = in->sem_otime;
1136 out.sem_ctime = in->sem_ctime;
1137 out.sem_nsems = in->sem_nsems;
1139 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
1146 static time_t get_semotime(struct sem_array *sma)
1151 res = sma->sem_base[0].sem_otime;
1152 for (i = 1; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
1153 time_t to = sma->sem_base[i].sem_otime;
1161 static int semctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
1162 int cmd, int version, void __user *p)
1165 struct sem_array *sma;
1171 struct seminfo seminfo;
1174 err = security_sem_semctl(NULL, cmd);
1178 memset(&seminfo, 0, sizeof(seminfo));
1179 seminfo.semmni = ns->sc_semmni;
1180 seminfo.semmns = ns->sc_semmns;
1181 seminfo.semmsl = ns->sc_semmsl;
1182 seminfo.semopm = ns->sc_semopm;
1183 seminfo.semvmx = SEMVMX;
1184 seminfo.semmnu = SEMMNU;
1185 seminfo.semmap = SEMMAP;
1186 seminfo.semume = SEMUME;
1187 down_read(&sem_ids(ns).rwsem);
1188 if (cmd == SEM_INFO) {
1189 seminfo.semusz = sem_ids(ns).in_use;
1190 seminfo.semaem = ns->used_sems;
1192 seminfo.semusz = SEMUSZ;
1193 seminfo.semaem = SEMAEM;
1195 max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&sem_ids(ns));
1196 up_read(&sem_ids(ns).rwsem);
1197 if (copy_to_user(p, &seminfo, sizeof(struct seminfo)))
1199 return (max_id < 0) ? 0 : max_id;
1204 struct semid64_ds tbuf;
1207 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
1210 if (cmd == SEM_STAT) {
1211 sma = sem_obtain_object(ns, semid);
1216 id = sma->sem_perm.id;
1218 sma = sem_obtain_object_check(ns, semid);
1226 if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, S_IRUGO))
1229 err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
1233 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&sma->sem_perm, &tbuf.sem_perm);
1234 tbuf.sem_otime = get_semotime(sma);
1235 tbuf.sem_ctime = sma->sem_ctime;
1236 tbuf.sem_nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
1238 if (copy_semid_to_user(p, &tbuf, version))
1250 static int semctl_setval(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
1253 struct sem_undo *un;
1254 struct sem_array *sma;
1257 struct list_head tasks;
1259 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
1260 /* big-endian 64bit */
1263 /* 32bit or little-endian 64bit */
1267 if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0)
1270 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1273 sma = sem_obtain_object_check(ns, semid);
1276 return PTR_ERR(sma);
1279 if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= sma->sem_nsems) {
1285 if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, S_IWUGO)) {
1290 err = security_sem_semctl(sma, SETVAL);
1296 sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
1298 if (!ipc_valid_object(&sma->sem_perm)) {
1299 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
1304 curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum];
1306 ipc_assert_locked_object(&sma->sem_perm);
1307 list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
1308 un->semadj[semnum] = 0;
1311 curr->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1312 sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
1313 /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
1314 do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
1315 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
1317 wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
1321 static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
1322 int cmd, void __user *p)
1324 struct sem_array *sma;
1327 ushort fast_sem_io[SEMMSL_FAST];
1328 ushort *sem_io = fast_sem_io;
1329 struct list_head tasks;
1331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1334 sma = sem_obtain_object_check(ns, semid);
1337 return PTR_ERR(sma);
1340 nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
1343 if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, cmd == SETALL ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO))
1344 goto out_rcu_wakeup;
1346 err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
1348 goto out_rcu_wakeup;
1354 ushort __user *array = p;
1357 sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
1358 if (!ipc_valid_object(&sma->sem_perm)) {
1362 if (nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
1363 if (!ipc_rcu_getref(sma)) {
1367 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
1369 sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
1370 if (sem_io == NULL) {
1371 ipc_rcu_putref(sma, ipc_rcu_free);
1376 sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
1377 if (!ipc_valid_object(&sma->sem_perm)) {
1382 for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++)
1383 sem_io[i] = sma->sem_base[i].semval;
1384 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
1387 if (copy_to_user(array, sem_io, nsems*sizeof(ushort)))
1394 struct sem_undo *un;
1396 if (!ipc_rcu_getref(sma)) {
1398 goto out_rcu_wakeup;
1402 if (nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
1403 sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
1404 if (sem_io == NULL) {
1405 ipc_rcu_putref(sma, ipc_rcu_free);
1410 if (copy_from_user(sem_io, p, nsems*sizeof(ushort))) {
1411 ipc_rcu_putref(sma, ipc_rcu_free);
1416 for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
1417 if (sem_io[i] > SEMVMX) {
1418 ipc_rcu_putref(sma, ipc_rcu_free);
1424 sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
1425 if (!ipc_valid_object(&sma->sem_perm)) {
1430 for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
1431 sma->sem_base[i].semval = sem_io[i];
1433 ipc_assert_locked_object(&sma->sem_perm);
1434 list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
1435 for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
1438 sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
1439 /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
1440 do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 0, &tasks);
1444 /* GETVAL, GETPID, GETNCTN, GETZCNT: fall-through */
1447 if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= nsems)
1448 goto out_rcu_wakeup;
1450 sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
1451 if (!ipc_valid_object(&sma->sem_perm)) {
1455 curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum];
1465 err = count_semcnt(sma, semnum, 0);
1468 err = count_semcnt(sma, semnum, 1);
1473 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
1476 wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
1478 if (sem_io != fast_sem_io)
1479 ipc_free(sem_io, sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
1483 static inline unsigned long
1484 copy_semid_from_user(struct semid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
1488 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
1493 struct semid_ds tbuf_old;
1495 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
1498 out->sem_perm.uid = tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid;
1499 out->sem_perm.gid = tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid;
1500 out->sem_perm.mode = tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode;
1510 * This function handles some semctl commands which require the rwsem
1511 * to be held in write mode.
1512 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
1514 static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
1515 int cmd, int version, void __user *p)
1517 struct sem_array *sma;
1519 struct semid64_ds semid64;
1520 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
1522 if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
1523 if (copy_semid_from_user(&semid64, p, version))
1527 down_write(&sem_ids(ns).rwsem);
1530 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &sem_ids(ns), semid, cmd,
1531 &semid64.sem_perm, 0);
1533 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
1537 sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
1539 err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
1545 sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
1546 /* freeary unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
1550 sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
1551 err = ipc_update_perm(&semid64.sem_perm, ipcp);
1554 sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
1562 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
1566 up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rwsem);
1570 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semctl, int, semid, int, semnum, int, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
1573 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1574 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1579 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1580 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1587 return semctl_nolock(ns, semid, cmd, version, p);
1594 return semctl_main(ns, semid, semnum, cmd, p);
1596 return semctl_setval(ns, semid, semnum, arg);
1599 return semctl_down(ns, semid, cmd, version, p);
1605 /* If the task doesn't already have a undo_list, then allocate one
1606 * here. We guarantee there is only one thread using this undo list,
1607 * and current is THE ONE
1609 * If this allocation and assignment succeeds, but later
1610 * portions of this code fail, there is no need to free the sem_undo_list.
1611 * Just let it stay associated with the task, and it'll be freed later
1614 * This can block, so callers must hold no locks.
1616 static inline int get_undo_list(struct sem_undo_list **undo_listp)
1618 struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
1620 undo_list = current->sysvsem.undo_list;
1622 undo_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*undo_list), GFP_KERNEL);
1623 if (undo_list == NULL)
1625 spin_lock_init(&undo_list->lock);
1626 atomic_set(&undo_list->refcnt, 1);
1627 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&undo_list->list_proc);
1629 current->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
1631 *undo_listp = undo_list;
1635 static struct sem_undo *__lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
1637 struct sem_undo *un;
1639 list_for_each_entry_rcu(un, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
1640 if (un->semid == semid)
1646 static struct sem_undo *lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
1648 struct sem_undo *un;
1650 assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
1652 un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1654 list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
1655 list_add_rcu(&un->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
1661 * find_alloc_undo - lookup (and if not present create) undo array
1663 * @semid: semaphore array id
1665 * The function looks up (and if not present creates) the undo structure.
1666 * The size of the undo structure depends on the size of the semaphore
1667 * array, thus the alloc path is not that straightforward.
1668 * Lifetime-rules: sem_undo is rcu-protected, on success, the function
1669 * performs a rcu_read_lock().
1671 static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
1673 struct sem_array *sma;
1674 struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
1675 struct sem_undo *un, *new;
1678 error = get_undo_list(&ulp);
1680 return ERR_PTR(error);
1683 spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1684 un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1685 spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
1686 if (likely(un != NULL))
1689 /* no undo structure around - allocate one. */
1690 /* step 1: figure out the size of the semaphore array */
1691 sma = sem_obtain_object_check(ns, semid);
1694 return ERR_CAST(sma);
1697 nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
1698 if (!ipc_rcu_getref(sma)) {
1700 un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
1705 /* step 2: allocate new undo structure */
1706 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sem_undo) + sizeof(short)*nsems, GFP_KERNEL);
1708 ipc_rcu_putref(sma, ipc_rcu_free);
1709 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1712 /* step 3: Acquire the lock on semaphore array */
1714 sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
1715 if (!ipc_valid_object(&sma->sem_perm)) {
1716 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
1719 un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
1722 spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
1725 * step 4: check for races: did someone else allocate the undo struct?
1727 un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
1732 /* step 5: initialize & link new undo structure */
1733 new->semadj = (short *) &new[1];
1736 assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
1737 list_add_rcu(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
1738 ipc_assert_locked_object(&sma->sem_perm);
1739 list_add(&new->list_id, &sma->list_id);
1743 spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
1744 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
1751 * get_queue_result - retrieve the result code from sem_queue
1752 * @q: Pointer to queue structure
1754 * Retrieve the return code from the pending queue. If IN_WAKEUP is found in
1755 * q->status, then we must loop until the value is replaced with the final
1756 * value: This may happen if a task is woken up by an unrelated event (e.g.
1757 * signal) and in parallel the task is woken up by another task because it got
1758 * the requested semaphores.
1760 * The function can be called with or without holding the semaphore spinlock.
1762 static int get_queue_result(struct sem_queue *q)
1767 while (unlikely(error == IN_WAKEUP)) {
1775 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
1776 unsigned, nsops, const struct timespec __user *, timeout)
1778 int error = -EINVAL;
1779 struct sem_array *sma;
1780 struct sembuf fast_sops[SEMOPM_FAST];
1781 struct sembuf *sops = fast_sops, *sop;
1782 struct sem_undo *un;
1783 int undos = 0, alter = 0, max, locknum;
1784 struct sem_queue queue;
1785 unsigned long jiffies_left = 0;
1786 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1787 struct list_head tasks;
1789 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1791 if (nsops < 1 || semid < 0)
1793 if (nsops > ns->sc_semopm)
1795 if (nsops > SEMOPM_FAST) {
1796 sops = kmalloc(sizeof(*sops)*nsops, GFP_KERNEL);
1800 if (copy_from_user(sops, tsops, nsops * sizeof(*tsops))) {
1805 struct timespec _timeout;
1806 if (copy_from_user(&_timeout, timeout, sizeof(*timeout))) {
1810 if (_timeout.tv_sec < 0 || _timeout.tv_nsec < 0 ||
1811 _timeout.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
1815 jiffies_left = timespec_to_jiffies(&_timeout);
1818 for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
1819 if (sop->sem_num >= max)
1821 if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
1823 if (sop->sem_op != 0)
1827 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
1830 /* On success, find_alloc_undo takes the rcu_read_lock */
1831 un = find_alloc_undo(ns, semid);
1833 error = PTR_ERR(un);
1841 sma = sem_obtain_object_check(ns, semid);
1844 error = PTR_ERR(sma);
1849 if (max >= sma->sem_nsems)
1850 goto out_rcu_wakeup;
1853 if (ipcperms(ns, &sma->sem_perm, alter ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO))
1854 goto out_rcu_wakeup;
1856 error = security_sem_semop(sma, sops, nsops, alter);
1858 goto out_rcu_wakeup;
1861 locknum = sem_lock(sma, sops, nsops);
1863 * We eventually might perform the following check in a lockless
1864 * fashion, considering ipc_valid_object() locking constraints.
1865 * If nsops == 1 and there is no contention for sem_perm.lock, then
1866 * only a per-semaphore lock is held and it's OK to proceed with the
1867 * check below. More details on the fine grained locking scheme
1868 * entangled here and why it's RMID race safe on comments at sem_lock()
1870 if (!ipc_valid_object(&sma->sem_perm))
1871 goto out_unlock_free;
1873 * semid identifiers are not unique - find_alloc_undo may have
1874 * allocated an undo structure, it was invalidated by an RMID
1875 * and now a new array with received the same id. Check and fail.
1876 * This case can be detected checking un->semid. The existence of
1877 * "un" itself is guaranteed by rcu.
1879 if (un && un->semid == -1)
1880 goto out_unlock_free;
1883 queue.nsops = nsops;
1885 queue.pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1886 queue.alter = alter;
1888 error = perform_atomic_semop(sma, &queue);
1890 /* If the operation was successful, then do
1891 * the required updates.
1894 do_smart_update(sma, sops, nsops, 1, &tasks);
1896 set_semotime(sma, sops);
1899 goto out_unlock_free;
1901 /* We need to sleep on this operation, so we put the current
1902 * task into the pending queue and go to sleep.
1907 curr = &sma->sem_base[sops->sem_num];
1910 if (sma->complex_count) {
1911 list_add_tail(&queue.list,
1912 &sma->pending_alter);
1915 list_add_tail(&queue.list,
1916 &curr->pending_alter);
1919 list_add_tail(&queue.list, &curr->pending_const);
1922 if (!sma->complex_count)
1926 list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->pending_alter);
1928 list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->pending_const);
1930 sma->complex_count++;
1933 queue.status = -EINTR;
1934 queue.sleeper = current;
1937 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1938 sem_unlock(sma, locknum);
1942 jiffies_left = schedule_timeout(jiffies_left);
1946 error = get_queue_result(&queue);
1948 if (error != -EINTR) {
1949 /* fast path: update_queue already obtained all requested
1951 * Perform a smp_mb(): User space could assume that semop()
1952 * is a memory barrier: Without the mb(), the cpu could
1953 * speculatively read in user space stale data that was
1954 * overwritten by the previous owner of the semaphore.
1962 sma = sem_obtain_lock(ns, semid, sops, nsops, &locknum);
1965 * Wait until it's guaranteed that no wakeup_sem_queue_do() is ongoing.
1967 error = get_queue_result(&queue);
1970 * Array removed? If yes, leave without sem_unlock().
1979 * If queue.status != -EINTR we are woken up by another process.
1980 * Leave without unlink_queue(), but with sem_unlock().
1982 if (error != -EINTR)
1983 goto out_unlock_free;
1986 * If an interrupt occurred we have to clean up the queue
1988 if (timeout && jiffies_left == 0)
1992 * If the wakeup was spurious, just retry
1994 if (error == -EINTR && !signal_pending(current))
1997 unlink_queue(sma, &queue);
2000 sem_unlock(sma, locknum);
2003 wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
2005 if (sops != fast_sops)
2010 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
2013 return sys_semtimedop(semid, tsops, nsops, NULL);
2016 /* If CLONE_SYSVSEM is set, establish sharing of SEM_UNDO state between
2017 * parent and child tasks.
2020 int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
2022 struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
2025 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM) {
2026 error = get_undo_list(&undo_list);
2029 atomic_inc(&undo_list->refcnt);
2030 tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
2032 tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
2038 * add semadj values to semaphores, free undo structures.
2039 * undo structures are not freed when semaphore arrays are destroyed
2040 * so some of them may be out of date.
2041 * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: There is some confusion over whether the
2042 * set of adjustments that needs to be done should be done in an atomic
2043 * manner or not. That is, if we are attempting to decrement the semval
2044 * should we queue up and wait until we can do so legally?
2045 * The original implementation attempted to do this (queue and wait).
2046 * The current implementation does not do so. The POSIX standard
2047 * and SVID should be consulted to determine what behavior is mandated.
2049 void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
2051 struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
2053 ulp = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list;
2056 tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
2058 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ulp->refcnt))
2062 struct sem_array *sma;
2063 struct sem_undo *un;
2064 struct list_head tasks;
2068 un = list_entry_rcu(ulp->list_proc.next,
2069 struct sem_undo, list_proc);
2070 if (&un->list_proc == &ulp->list_proc)
2080 sma = sem_obtain_object_check(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid);
2081 /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */
2087 sem_lock(sma, NULL, -1);
2088 /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */
2089 if (!ipc_valid_object(&sma->sem_perm)) {
2090 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
2094 un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
2096 /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID+semget() that created
2097 * exactly the same semid. Nothing to do.
2099 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
2104 /* remove un from the linked lists */
2105 ipc_assert_locked_object(&sma->sem_perm);
2106 list_del(&un->list_id);
2108 spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
2109 list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
2110 spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
2112 /* perform adjustments registered in un */
2113 for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
2114 struct sem *semaphore = &sma->sem_base[i];
2115 if (un->semadj[i]) {
2116 semaphore->semval += un->semadj[i];
2118 * Range checks of the new semaphore value,
2119 * not defined by sus:
2120 * - Some unices ignore the undo entirely
2121 * (e.g. HP UX 11i 11.22, Tru64 V5.1)
2122 * - some cap the value (e.g. FreeBSD caps
2123 * at 0, but doesn't enforce SEMVMX)
2125 * Linux caps the semaphore value, both at 0
2128 * Manfred <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2130 if (semaphore->semval < 0)
2131 semaphore->semval = 0;
2132 if (semaphore->semval > SEMVMX)
2133 semaphore->semval = SEMVMX;
2134 semaphore->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2137 /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
2138 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tasks);
2139 do_smart_update(sma, NULL, 0, 1, &tasks);
2140 sem_unlock(sma, -1);
2142 wake_up_sem_queue_do(&tasks);
2149 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2150 static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
2152 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
2153 struct sem_array *sma = it;
2157 * The proc interface isn't aware of sem_lock(), it calls
2158 * ipc_lock_object() directly (in sysvipc_find_ipc).
2159 * In order to stay compatible with sem_lock(), we must wait until
2160 * all simple semop() calls have left their critical regions.
2162 sem_wait_array(sma);
2164 sem_otime = get_semotime(sma);
2166 return seq_printf(s,
2167 "%10d %10d %4o %10u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu\n",
2172 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.uid),
2173 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.gid),
2174 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.cuid),
2175 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, sma->sem_perm.cgid),